单词 | tropo- |
释义 | tropo-comb. form Forming terms relating to turning (in various scientific contexts). tropocollagen n. Brit. /ˌtrɒpə(ʊ)ˈkɒlədʒən/ , /ˌtrəʊpə(ʊ)ˈkɒlədʒən/ , U.S. /ˌtrɑpoʊˈkɑlədʒən/ , /ˌtroʊpoʊˈkɑlədʒən/ Biochemistry a long superhelical molecule consisting of three polypeptide chains which associates with other such molecules to form collagen fibrils.ΚΠ 1954 J. Gross et al. in Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 40 679 We adopted the term ‘tropocollagen’ to denote the thin, long particles. 1971 Nature 16 Apr. 437/1 It is usually accepted that collagen is composed of tropocollagen molecules 2900 Å long, 15 Å wide. 2003 A. van Lommel From Cells to Organs iii. 76/1 Tropocollagen rods act like building blocks and spontaneously assemble into fibrils. tropometer n. Brit. /trə(ʊ)ˈpɒmᵻtə/ , /trɒˈpɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /troʊˈpɑmədər/ an instrument for measuring the angle of turning or torsion of a part of the body, esp. an eye or a bone. [Partly (i) after German Tropometer (1873 or earlier; compare earlier ophthalmotropometer n. at ophthalmo- comb. form ),ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments pelvimeter1779 labimeter1785 pulmometer1814 neurometer1818 cardiometer1827 pneumatometer1832 lithometer1842 urinometer1843 spirometer1846 labidometer1848 paedometer1848 stethometer1850 pneumometer1853 psychograph1854 aesthesiometer1857 stethogoniometer1858 respirometer1859 anapnometer1860 chest-measurer1862 cardiograph1866 cyrtometer1867 myograph1867 myographion1867 pneumograph1868 anapnograph1870 polygraph1871 pneumatograph1874 pelycometer1875 baraesthesiometer1876 stetho-cardiograph1876 stethograph1876 haemocytometer1877 tambour1877 thoracometer1877 audiometer1879 tropometer1881 inspirometer1882 oncograph1882 oncometer1882 septometer1882 kinesimeter1885 pneograph1888 kinaesthesiometer1890 parturiometer1890 pneometer1890 spirograph1890 tonograph1890 pelvigraph1892 phrenograph1893 profilometer1895 calibrator1900 tremograph1904 urinopyknometer1905 adaptometer1907 phonoscope1908 electrocardiograph1910 phonocardiograph1913 arthrometer1918 pneumotachograph1926 cystometer1927 cardiotachometer1928 encephalograph1934 electroencephalograph1935 ballistocardiograph1938 phonoelectrocardioscope1942 electromyograph1944 pupillograph1951 statometer1957 pneumotach1961 magnetocardiograph1963 1881 Athenæum 11 June 787/1 The tropometer, an instrument for measuring the angle of torsion of the humerus. 1911 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Nov. 1168/1 I have examined a considerable number of cases of heterophoria with Stevens's tropometer. 1997 Res. Spinal Deformities 1 119 Turner and Smillie used a tropometer to measure TT in 1200 consecutive patients. tropophil adj. Brit. /ˈtrɒpə(ʊ)fɪl/ , /ˈtrəʊpə(ʊ)fɪl/ , U.S. /ˈtrɑpəˌfɪl/ , /ˈtroʊpəˌfɪl/ [after German tropophil ( A. F. W. Schimper Pflanzen-geographie (1898) i. i. 24)] Ecology (now rare) = tropophilous adj.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > adapted to extreme environments tropophilous1900 tropophytic1900 tropophil1902 1902 I. B. Balfour in Encycl. Brit. XXV. 439/2 Parasitism..occurs in..tropophil woods of temperate regions, and alpine slopes. 1910 Geogr. Jrnl. 36 726 The tropophil forest is made up of deciduous beech trees. tropophilous adj. Brit. /trə(ʊ)ˈpɒfᵻləs/ , /trɒˈpɒfᵻləs/ , U.S. /troʊˈpɑfələs/ [after German tropophil (see tropophil adj.)] Ecology (of a plant, tree, forest, etc.) adapted (often by being deciduous) to a climate characterized by alternating periods of wet and dry conditions.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > adapted to extreme environments tropophilous1900 tropophytic1900 tropophil1902 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Tropophilous,..loving change of condition, as Tropophytes. 1960 Geography 45 17 The complete contrast between the two seasons compels all vegetation to be tropophilous. 2005 Biotropica 37 533/1 We selected all vegetation forms that are classified as deciduous forests, which included several types of xerophitic [sic] and tropophilous forests. tropophyte n. Brit. /ˈtrɒpə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ , /ˈtrəʊpə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈtrɑpəˌfaɪt/ , /ˈtroʊpəˌfaɪt/ [after German Tropophyt ( A. F. W. Schimper Pflanzen-geographie (1898) i. i. 5)] Ecology a tropophilous plant.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > that adapts to different conditions tropophyte1899 1899 Bot. Gaz. 27 215 The word tropophyte is introduced to include those plants which are hygrophytic at one season and xerophytic at another. 1973 Bryologist 76 13 Their [sc. lichens'] sensitivity to pollution is heightened by the fact that they, unlike tropophytes, never shed their toxin-laden parts. 2002 G. D. Rowley in U. Eggli Illustr. Handbk. Succulent Plants: Dicotyledons (2004) 62/2 Some species of Cyphia..are tropophytes from Africa with a swollen underground storage caudex and annual herbaceous vines. tropophytic adj. Brit. /ˌtrɒpə(ʊ)ˈfɪtɪk/ , /ˌtrəʊpə(ʊ)ˈfɪtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtrɑpəˈfɪdɪk/ , /ˌtroʊpəˈfɪdɪk/ Ecology of, relating to, or of the nature of a tropophyte; characterized by the presence of tropophytes.ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > adapted to extreme environments tropophilous1900 tropophytic1900 tropophil1902 1900 R. Pound & F. E. Clements Phytogeogr. Nebraska (ed. 2) iv. 168 The great mass of vegetation occurring in neither typically hydrophytic nor xerophytic situations, and responding much less noticeably to the influence of soil water, is termed mesophytic or tropophytic. 1945 A. Dugand in F. Verdoorn et al. Plants & Plant Sci. Lat. Amer. 291/1 They [sc. forest trees] are of the transition or tropophytic type, assuming the appearance of the true humid forests during the rainy season, but resembling the dry forests during the drought period. 1953 Herpetologica 9 117 This subspecies occupies the dry (tropophytic) region of northern Venezuela. 2000 R. B. Gill Great Maya Droughts (2001) ix. 267 The western side of the Yucatán Peninsula is drier than the east. Its vegetation is tropophytic—adapted to a moist summer and dry winter. tropostereoscope n. Brit. /ˌtrɒpə(ʊ)ˈstɛrɪə(ʊ)skəʊp/ , /ˌtrɒpə(ʊ)ˈstɪərɪə(ʊ)skəʊp/ , /ˌtrəʊpə(ʊ)ˈstɛrɪə(ʊ)skəʊp/ , /ˌtrəʊpə(ʊ)ˈstɪərɪə(ʊ)skəʊp/ , U.S. /ˌtrɑpoʊˈstɛriəˌskoʊp/ , /ˌtrɑpoʊˈstɪriəˌskoʊp/ , /ˌtroʊpoʊˈstɛriəˌskoʊp/ , /ˌtroʊpoʊˈstɪriəˌskoʊp/ [after German Tropostereoskop (1897 or earlier)] Psychology rare (now historical) a stereoscope with an arrangement for rotating the pictures, used in experiments on vision.ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for observing > [noun] > stereoscope stereoscope1838 phantascope1849 lenticular stereoscope1852 stereomonoscope1858 telestereoscope1858 stereophantasmascope1865 stereo1876 stereophantascope1890 tropostereoscope1900 kalloscope1901 rotoscope1907 1900 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 11 258 (table) Wheatstone stereoscope... Tropostereoscope. Ludwig. 1901 E. B. Titchener Exper. Psychol. I. ii. 272 Ludwig's tropostereoscope..is..a refined form of the tube stereoscope. 1930 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 42 263 The Os [= observers] looked at these fields of differently directed oblique parallel lines through colored glasses, different for each eye, set in the frame of the tropostereoscope. 2010 P. Bourcier et al. Nomencl. 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (ed. 3) v. 276 Medical instruments... Stereoscope, Medical: Amblyoscope. Tropostereoscope. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1881 |
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