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单词 triacontad
释义

triacontadn.

/trʌɪəˈkɒntad/
Etymology: < Greek τριᾱκοντάς, -αδ-, < τριάκοντα thirty.
The number thirty, or a set of thirty.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > thirty > set of thirty
trental1508
triacontad1621
1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 258 Their Ogdoades, Duo~decads, Triacontads,..and all the Æones, blasphemous speculations.

Derivatives

triacontaëterid n. /traɪəˌkɒntərɪˈtɪərɪd/ [ < Greek τριακονταετηρίς, -ιδ, < τριακονταετής adjective, of or for thirty years] a period of thirty years, or a festival recurring every thirty years.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > other festivities
hoppingc1330
hocking1406
church ale1448
bid-alec1462
kirk-ale1543
maids' ale1547
quaff-tide1582
help-ale1587
clerk-ale1627
Chinese New Year1704
Rasa-yatra1767
spring festival1788
souling1813
gooding1818
walking day1826
yatra1827
triacontaëterid1839
pwe1842
Thomasing1847
hocking-ale1854
Mary-ale1857
Oktoberfest1859
Marymass1866
club-walking1874
Lag b'Omer1874
full moon festival1876
beerfest1877
Tanabata1880
Moon Festival1892
bierfest1908
sausage fest1908
Zar1931
rara1941
mas'1956
molimo1960
Kwanzaa1970
1839 Fraser's Mag. 20 202 The Triacontaëterid of the pillar of Rosetta—the grand period of the Panegyres, or festivals of the gods, which returned each thirty years.
1839 Fraser's Mag. 20 328 The great triacontaëterid or panegyry of the resurrection.
triacontahedral adj. /traɪəˌkɒntəˈhiːdrəl//traɪəˌkɒntəˈhɛdrəl/ [ < Greek ἕδρα base, side] contained by thirty faces, esp. by thirty rhombs, as a crystal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > specific crystal forms > [adjective] > miscellaneous others
secondary1816
trapezian1816
triacontahedral1816
tri-dodecahedral1816
tri-hexahedral1816
tri-octahedral1816
tri-rhomboidal1816
octodecimal1817
octoduodecimal1817
octosexdecimal1817
pentahexahedral1817
octahedrala1824
trigonal1878
pinacoidal1879
tetartopyramid1891
trisoctahedral1891
tetartohexagonal1895
tetartosystematic1895
1816 R. Jameson Treat. External Characters Minerals (ed. 2) 196 A Crystal is..Tria-contahedral..when its surface consists of thirty rhombs.
triaˈcontarchy n. (also triakontarchy) [ < Greek τριακονταρχία, < ἀρχή rule] Ancient Greek History the rule of the Thirty at Athens (see thirty adj. 1c).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > in ancient Athens
triacontarchy1852
1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece IX. ii. lxxii. 259 Isokrates, who speaks with indignant horror of these Dekarchies,..denounces those features which they had in common with the Triakontarchy at Athens.
triaconter n. /traɪəˈkɒntə(r)/ [ < Greek τριακοντήρης] an ancient Greek galley with thirty oars.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > galley > with specific number of banks of oars
quinquereme1553
quadrireme1587
trireme1601
pentereme1656
biremea1680
unireme1699
octeresa1703
octoreme1799
triaconter1859
1859 G. Rawlinson tr. Herodotus Hist. III. iv. cxlviii. 124 Theras..took ship, and sailed, with three triaconters, to join the descendants of Membliarus. Note, Triaconters were vessels of 30 oars, 15 on each side.

Draft additions 1993

triacontaˈhedron n. a triacontahedral solid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > three-dimensional > with fourteen or more faces
icosahedron1570
icosidodecahedron1570
icosaeder1656
chiliahedron1690
tetrahexahedron1816
icositetrahedron1831
trisoctahedron1837
pentahexahedron1857
hexakisoctahedron1878
tetrakaidekahedron1894
triacontahedron1939
1939 H. S. M. Coxeter Ball's Math. Recreations & Ess. (ed. 11) v. 136 The compound of five cubes has the 30 facial planes of a triacontahedron. Reciprocally, the compound of five octahedra has the 30 vertices of an icosidodecahedron.
1986 Nature 6 Nov. 49/2 The triacontahedron is known to be the basic volume of the three-dimensional Penrose tiling.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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