单词 | evaporate |
释义 | evaporaten. rare. = evaporite n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > of salts caliche1858 evaporate1920 evaporite1924 1920 A. W. Grabau Textbk. Geol. I. x. 215 Such salts are called evaporation products, or briefly, evaporates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018). † evaporateadj. Obsolete. = evaporated adj. at evaporate v. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > [adjective] > connected with or producing vaporization > relating to or producing evaporation > evaporated evaporate1608 transpired1827 evaporated1846 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 12 All the humour acquired, is consumed into a loose and euaporate flesh. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 259 That both your Reason and Religion are evaporat. 1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 180 The filmy threads Of dew evaporate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). evaporatev. 1. a. transitive. To convert or turn into vapour; to convert from a solid or liquid into a gaseous state; to drive off in the form of vapour. Said both of natural and personal agents. to evaporate †in or into: to change by evaporation into. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > make into gas or produce gas from [verb (transitive)] > make into vapour evaporate1555 invapour?1566 vapour1591 vaporate1611 meteorize1676 vaporize1803 evaporize1832 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 335v Euaporatynge the quickesyluer from it in a styllatory of glasse. 1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. B4 The raynie cloudes are often transformed and euaporated in blustering winds. a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 24 Clove-gilly-flowers must never be boiled in the Liquor: that evaporateth their Spirits. 1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 193 When we expose such a body to a burning heat..the aqueous part is evaporated. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iii. 57 In the leaves much of the water of the sap is evaporated. 1836 R. W. Emerson Commodity in Nature in Wks. (1906) II. 144 The wind sows the seed; the sun evaporates the sea. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxvi. 325 The snow began to move, and fell, leaving a moist stain. This was either evaporated or frozen instantly. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. iii. sig. F Black sorrow, nurse of plaints..Evaporate my spirit with a sigh, That it may hurrey after his sweete breath. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 13 Evaporating and exhaling the internall worship into empty conformities, and gay shewes. 1647 T. May Hist. Parl. i. vii. 73 They would evaporate and dis-spirit the power and vigour of Religion. 1877 L. Tollemache in Fortn. Rev. Dec. 846 Did the Jews..dream of spiritually evaporating the plain prediction about David? 2. intransitive. To become vapour; to pass off or become dissipated in vapour. Also †to evaporate to. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > become gas [verb (intransitive)] > become vapour evaporate1567 vapour1567 meteorize1664 vaporize1828 evaporize1832 the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > become gas [verb (intransitive)] > become vapour > evaporate evaporate1567 exhalate1599 transpire1643 air1661 fly1732 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 10 Being put into the fornace [this metal] doth not euaporate.. neyther doth it lesse of hys waight. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. i. 381 The sweet odour..would evaporate and soone be lost. 1683 J. Pettus Fleta Minor (1686) i. 122 If such an earthen Jug should crack..the Quicksilver will be lost, and will evaporate to smoak. 1698 J. Keill Exam. Theory Earth (1734) 155 They [animal liquors] must evaporate and be exhaled by the extreme heat. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth I. 369 Water is known to evaporate more powerfully in the severest frost, than when the air is moderately warm. 1858 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos.: Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, & Heat (new ed.) 319 There is no temperature, however low, at which water will not evaporate. 3. figurative. a. Of things: To pass off like vapour; to be wasted or dissipated. Const. into. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > be non-existent [verb (intransitive)] > end or cease to exist tirec725 endOE forfareOE goc1175 fleec1200 to wend awayc1225 diea1240 to-melta1240 to pass awaya1325 flit1340 perishc1350 vanisha1375 decorre1377 cease1382 dispend1393 failc1400 overshakec1425 surcease1439 adrawc1450 fall1523 decease1538 define1562 fleet1576 expire1595 evanish1597 extinguish1599 extirp1606 disappear1623 evaporatea1631 trans-shift1648 annihilate1656 exolve1657 cancela1667 to pass off1699 to burn out, forth1832 spark1845 to die out1853 to come, go, etc. by the board1859 sputter1964 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 71 I shall have a joy, which shall no more evaporate, then my soule shall evaporate. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xxxiii. 254 Much of the riches of the Nation evaporated into the Warrs, both Civill and Forraine. 1711 J. Swift Conduct of Allies 91 The Enemy..hath..taken a surer way to consume us, by letting our Courage evaporate against Stones and Rubbish. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) II. xlii. 584 These hostile menaces evaporated without effect. 1833 C. Lamb Stage Illusion in Last Ess. Elia 24 By this subtle vent half of the hatefulness of the character..evaporates. 1862 J. H. Burton Book-hunter 211 His memory has utterly evaporated with the departure of his own generation. b. humorously of persons: To become missing, vanish from sight or existence. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > vanish or disappear formeltc893 wendOE witea1000 aworthc1000 fleec1200 fleetc1200 withdraw1297 vanish1303 voidc1374 unkithea1400 startc1405 disappearc1425 disparishc1425 to fall awayc1443 evanish?a1475 vade1495 sinka1500 vade1530 fly1535 fadea1538 melt?1567 dispear1600 relinquish1601 foist1603 dispersea1616 to vanish (melt, etc.) into thin aira1616 dissipate1626 retire1647 evaporate1713 merge1802 illude1820 to foam off1826 dislimn1833 furl1844 to step out1844 evanesce1855 shade1880 wisp1883 to go to the winds1884 walk1898 to do a disappearing act1913 to go west1916 to do (or take) a fade1949 to phase out1970 1713 A. Pope in Guardian 10 June Any other Person [than the hero of the poem]; who may be lost and evaporate in the Course of the Work. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. vii. 190 I would fain evaporate through that door myself. 1821 Ld. Byron Let. 1 Oct. (1978) VIII. 229 You should have more, if I evaporate [i.e. die] within a reasonable time. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. vi. 49 Bob, and Jonathan with similar meekness took their leave and evaporated. 4. transitive. To expose or subject to evaporation; to drive off the liquid part of; to reduce by evaporation to (a residuum, a denser state). Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > make into gas or produce gas from [verb (transitive)] > make into vapour > evaporate dryc1350 to dry upc1385 consumea1398 vapour1530 exhale1589 exhalate1599 waste1639 evaporate1646 avolate1673 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 68 If the menstruum or dissolvent be evaporated to a consistence. View more context for this quotation 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) To Evaporate to a Pellicle. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. xiv. 435 Evaporate to the consistence of honey. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 536 Evaporate to dryness an alcoholic solution of the resin of guaiacum. 1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. i. 33 For evaporating or heating in flasks or beakers a small sand-bath..has been found very useful. 5. intransitive. To exhale moisture; to part with liquid particles by evaporation. ΚΠ 1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory i. 13 Let this Solution evaporate over a Coal Fire, till it becomes an Oil. 1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 149 If a solution of it be allowed to evaporate spontaneously on a glass plate. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xviii. 155 A substance..is dissolved in water and the solution allowed gradually to evaporate. a. transitive. To emit in the form of vapour; to give vent to, exhale; to lose (perfume, strength, etc.) by evaporation. Also absol. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > emit by exudation sweat?c1225 oozea1398 distilc1400 constilc1430 degout?1504 stilla1530 spew1570 filter1582 deplore1601 evaporate1611 weep1634 collachrymate1657 elacrymate1657 exudate1671 exude17.. exstill1819 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Spiracle, a hole to let ayre..in and out; also, a hole that euaporates a strong or pestilent ayre. 1621 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 372 By long lying they have exhal'd, and evaporated, and breathed out all their grosse matter. 1647 J. Hall Poems i. 52 As flowers assoone as smelled at Evaporate, Even so this shaddow, ere our eyes Can view it, flies. 1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 67 After a gentle rain..the warmth of the sun makes them [flowers] evaporate more freely. 1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant liv. 211 The Smoke of the Lamps is evaporated by three Funnels that are at the Roof. c1720 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture II. iii. 5 Having vents..through which the offensive smell is evaporated. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > as a vapour reekOE transpire1598 evapour1615 evaporatea1626 exhalea1628 to cast off1674 perspire1680 pant1735 a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 188 His stomake full of their treasonable purposes, must evaperatt somwhat for revenge. a1639 H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 105 My Lord of Essex chose to evaporate his thoughts in a Sonnet. 1653 tr. S. Przypkowski Dissertatio de Pace vi. 35 Any one, but him, who..hath quite evaporated and breathed out all charity. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 115. ¶8 It might conduce very much to evaporate the Spleen. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > from a source > of vapour or perfume reekOE respire?a1425 evaporate1545 evapour1545 walm1601 expire1626 well1860 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (intransitive)] > be emitted > exude sweatc893 weep1387 oozea1398 evaporate1799 swelter1834 1545 T. Raynald & R. Jonas in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iv. sig. Y.vi Humors..the whiche daylye and hourely, by vnsensyble swettinge, euaporatith, and yssuyth furth. 1622 T. Venner Via Recta 2 Filthy vapours evaporating or breathing out of standing pooles. 1694 J. Crowne Regulus i. 8 A Ghost? a damp evapo'rates from the word Which sickens me to death. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 464 Rendering the syphilitic poison inert, the moment it begins to evaporate. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by gas, air, or fumes > treat by gas, air, or fumes [verb (transitive)] > subject to fumes or vapour evapour1543 evaporate1583 fumigate1713 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. liii. 147 Moreouer the wombe must be euaporated, and fomented with odiferous thinges. Derivatives eˈvaporated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > [adjective] > connected with or producing vaporization > relating to or producing evaporation > evaporated evaporate1608 transpired1827 evaporated1846 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 52 Residue of evaporated whey, 78·0. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. vi. §66. 239 The evaporated water..may be brought by condensation to its original shape. 1870 Daily News 23 Sept. The Swiss and American preparations of evaporated milk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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