请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 evaporate
释义

evaporaten.

/ɪˈvapəreɪt/
Etymology: < evaporate v.
rare.
= evaporite n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > of salts
caliche1858
evaporate1920
evaporite1924
1920 A. W. Grabau Textbk. Geol. I. x. 215 Such salts are called evaporation products, or briefly, evaporates.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

evaporateadj.

Etymology: < Latin ēvapōrātus, past participle of ēvapōrāre : see evaporate v.
Obsolete.
= evaporated adj. at evaporate v. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > [adjective] > connected with or producing vaporization > relating to or producing evaporation > evaporated
evaporate1608
transpired1827
evaporated1846
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 12 All the humour acquired, is consumed into a loose and euaporate flesh.
1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 259 That both your Reason and Religion are evaporat.
1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 180 The filmy threads Of dew evaporate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

evaporatev.

/ɪˈvapəreɪt/
Forms: Also 1500s evaperatt, 1600s evapourate.
Etymology: < late Latin ēvapōrāt- participial stem of ēvapōrāre , < ē- out + vapor , vapōris steam, vapour n. Compare French évaporer.
1.
a. transitive. To convert or turn into vapour; to convert from a solid or liquid into a gaseous state; to drive off in the form of vapour. Said both of natural and personal agents. to evaporate in or into: to change by evaporation into.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > make into gas or produce gas from [verb (transitive)] > make into vapour
evaporate1555
invapour?1566
vapour1591
vaporate1611
meteorize1676
vaporize1803
evaporize1832
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 335v Euaporatynge the quickesyluer from it in a styllatory of glasse.
1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. B4 The raynie cloudes are often transformed and euaporated in blustering winds.
a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 24 Clove-gilly-flowers must never be boiled in the Liquor: that evaporateth their Spirits.
1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 193 When we expose such a body to a burning heat..the aqueous part is evaporated.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iii. 57 In the leaves much of the water of the sap is evaporated.
1836 R. W. Emerson Commodity in Nature in Wks. (1906) II. 144 The wind sows the seed; the sun evaporates the sea.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxvi. 325 The snow began to move, and fell, leaving a moist stain. This was either evaporated or frozen instantly.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. iii. sig. F Black sorrow, nurse of plaints..Evaporate my spirit with a sigh, That it may hurrey after his sweete breath.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 13 Evaporating and exhaling the internall worship into empty conformities, and gay shewes.
1647 T. May Hist. Parl. i. vii. 73 They would evaporate and dis-spirit the power and vigour of Religion.
1877 L. Tollemache in Fortn. Rev. Dec. 846 Did the Jews..dream of spiritually evaporating the plain prediction about David?
2. intransitive. To become vapour; to pass off or become dissipated in vapour. Also †to evaporate to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > become gas [verb (intransitive)] > become vapour
evaporate1567
vapour1567
meteorize1664
vaporize1828
evaporize1832
the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > become gas [verb (intransitive)] > become vapour > evaporate
evaporate1567
exhalate1599
transpire1643
air1661
fly1732
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 10 Being put into the fornace [this metal] doth not euaporate.. neyther doth it lesse of hys waight.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiii. i. 381 The sweet odour..would evaporate and soone be lost.
1683 J. Pettus Fleta Minor (1686) i. 122 If such an earthen Jug should crack..the Quicksilver will be lost, and will evaporate to smoak.
1698 J. Keill Exam. Theory Earth (1734) 155 They [animal liquors] must evaporate and be exhaled by the extreme heat.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth I. 369 Water is known to evaporate more powerfully in the severest frost, than when the air is moderately warm.
1858 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos.: Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, & Heat (new ed.) 319 There is no temperature, however low, at which water will not evaporate.
3. figurative.
a. Of things: To pass off like vapour; to be wasted or dissipated. Const. into.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > be non-existent [verb (intransitive)] > end or cease to exist
tirec725
endOE
forfareOE
goc1175
fleec1200
to wend awayc1225
diea1240
to-melta1240
to pass awaya1325
flit1340
perishc1350
vanisha1375
decorre1377
cease1382
dispend1393
failc1400
overshakec1425
surcease1439
adrawc1450
fall1523
decease1538
define1562
fleet1576
expire1595
evanish1597
extinguish1599
extirp1606
disappear1623
evaporatea1631
trans-shift1648
annihilate1656
exolve1657
cancela1667
to pass off1699
to burn out, forth1832
spark1845
to die out1853
to come, go, etc. by the board1859
sputter1964
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 71 I shall have a joy, which shall no more evaporate, then my soule shall evaporate.
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xxxiii. 254 Much of the riches of the Nation evaporated into the Warrs, both Civill and Forraine.
1711 J. Swift Conduct of Allies 91 The Enemy..hath..taken a surer way to consume us, by letting our Courage evaporate against Stones and Rubbish.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) II. xlii. 584 These hostile menaces evaporated without effect.
1833 C. Lamb Stage Illusion in Last Ess. Elia 24 By this subtle vent half of the hatefulness of the character..evaporates.
1862 J. H. Burton Book-hunter 211 His memory has utterly evaporated with the departure of his own generation.
b. humorously of persons: To become missing, vanish from sight or existence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > be or become invisible [verb (intransitive)] > vanish or disappear
formeltc893
wendOE
witea1000
aworthc1000
fleec1200
fleetc1200
withdraw1297
vanish1303
voidc1374
unkithea1400
startc1405
disappearc1425
disparishc1425
to fall awayc1443
evanish?a1475
vade1495
sinka1500
vade1530
fly1535
fadea1538
melt?1567
dispear1600
relinquish1601
foist1603
dispersea1616
to vanish (melt, etc.) into thin aira1616
dissipate1626
retire1647
evaporate1713
merge1802
illude1820
to foam off1826
dislimn1833
furl1844
to step out1844
evanesce1855
shade1880
wisp1883
to go to the winds1884
walk1898
to do a disappearing act1913
to go west1916
to do (or take) a fade1949
to phase out1970
1713 A. Pope in Guardian 10 June Any other Person [than the hero of the poem]; who may be lost and evaporate in the Course of the Work.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. vii. 190 I would fain evaporate through that door myself.
1821 Ld. Byron Let. 1 Oct. (1978) VIII. 229 You should have more, if I evaporate [i.e. die] within a reasonable time.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. vi. 49 Bob, and Jonathan with similar meekness took their leave and evaporated.
4. transitive. To expose or subject to evaporation; to drive off the liquid part of; to reduce by evaporation to (a residuum, a denser state). Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > make into gas or produce gas from [verb (transitive)] > make into vapour > evaporate
dryc1350
to dry upc1385
consumea1398
vapour1530
exhale1589
exhalate1599
waste1639
evaporate1646
avolate1673
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 68 If the menstruum or dissolvent be evaporated to a consistence. View more context for this quotation
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) To Evaporate to a Pellicle.
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. xiv. 435 Evaporate to the consistence of honey.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 536 Evaporate to dryness an alcoholic solution of the resin of guaiacum.
1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. i. 33 For evaporating or heating in flasks or beakers a small sand-bath..has been found very useful.
5. intransitive. To exhale moisture; to part with liquid particles by evaporation.
ΚΠ
1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory i. 13 Let this Solution evaporate over a Coal Fire, till it becomes an Oil.
1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 149 If a solution of it be allowed to evaporate spontaneously on a glass plate.
1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xviii. 155 A substance..is dissolved in water and the solution allowed gradually to evaporate.
6.
a. transitive. To emit in the form of vapour; to give vent to, exhale; to lose (perfume, strength, etc.) by evaporation. Also absol. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > emit by exudation
sweat?c1225
oozea1398
distilc1400
constilc1430
degout?1504
stilla1530
spew1570
filter1582
deplore1601
evaporate1611
weep1634
collachrymate1657
elacrymate1657
exudate1671
exude17..
exstill1819
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Spiracle, a hole to let ayre..in and out; also, a hole that euaporates a strong or pestilent ayre.
1621 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 372 By long lying they have exhal'd, and evaporated, and breathed out all their grosse matter.
1647 J. Hall Poems i. 52 As flowers assoone as smelled at Evaporate, Even so this shaddow, ere our eyes Can view it, flies.
1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 67 After a gentle rain..the warmth of the sun makes them [flowers] evaporate more freely.
1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant liv. 211 The Smoke of the Lamps is evaporated by three Funnels that are at the Roof.
c1720 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture II. iii. 5 Having vents..through which the offensive smell is evaporated.
b. figurative. (Cf. French évaporer la bile).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > as a vapour
reekOE
transpire1598
evapour1615
evaporatea1626
exhalea1628
to cast off1674
perspire1680
pant1735
a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 188 His stomake full of their treasonable purposes, must evaperatt somwhat for revenge.
a1639 H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 105 My Lord of Essex chose to evaporate his thoughts in a Sonnet.
1653 tr. S. Przypkowski Dissertatio de Pace vi. 35 Any one, but him, who..hath quite evaporated and breathed out all charity.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 115. ¶8 It might conduce very much to evaporate the Spleen.
7. intransitive. To be emitted in the form of vapour; to be exhaled. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > from a source > of vapour or perfume
reekOE
respire?a1425
evaporate1545
evapour1545
walm1601
expire1626
well1860
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (intransitive)] > be emitted > exude
sweatc893
weep1387
oozea1398
evaporate1799
swelter1834
1545 T. Raynald & R. Jonas in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iv. sig. Y.vi Humors..the whiche daylye and hourely, by vnsensyble swettinge, euaporatith, and yssuyth furth.
1622 T. Venner Via Recta 2 Filthy vapours evaporating or breathing out of standing pooles.
1694 J. Crowne Regulus i. 8 A Ghost? a damp evapo'rates from the word Which sickens me to death.
1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 464 Rendering the syphilitic poison inert, the moment it begins to evaporate.
8. transitive. To subject to a vapour-bath; to steam. Obsolete. Cf. evaporation n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by gas, air, or fumes > treat by gas, air, or fumes [verb (transitive)] > subject to fumes or vapour
evapour1543
evaporate1583
fumigate1713
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. liii. 147 Moreouer the wombe must be euaporated, and fomented with odiferous thinges.

Derivatives

eˈvaporated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > becoming or making into gas > [adjective] > connected with or producing vaporization > relating to or producing evaporation > evaporated
evaporate1608
transpired1827
evaporated1846
1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 52 Residue of evaporated whey, 78·0.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. vi. §66. 239 The evaporated water..may be brought by condensation to its original shape.
1870 Daily News 23 Sept. The Swiss and American preparations of evaporated milk.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1920adj.1608v.1545
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/24 12:48:43