trentaln.

/ˈtrɛntəl/

Forms: Also Middle English (1800s Historical) trentale, Middle English–1500s -alle, Middle English -ayl, -el, -elle, ( trintal), Middle English–1600s trentall, (1500s treigntalle).

Etymology: < medieval (ecclesiastical) Latin trentāle (12th cent. in Du Cange), < popular Latin *trenta , *trinta ( < Latin trīgintā , whence French trente thirty) + -ālis , -āle , -al suffix¹. So Old French trentel (12th cent. in Godefroy).

a. A set of thirty requiem masses, said on the same day or on different days; also, the payment made for this. archaic and Historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > obsequies > commemorative ceremonies > [noun] > religious or mass > series of thirty

trentalc1386

trent1389

tricenary1482

trigintal1491

tricennal1537

c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 16 Trentals seyde he, deliueren fro penaunce Hir freendes soules.

a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxiv. lf. 303 Here bygunnet þe guldene trental þat ouȝte be loued swyþe wel. [Cf. xxxiv. 126 Let sei þeos Masses bi ȝoure hestes Wiþ-Inne þe vtaues of þe ffestes.]

a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxiv. (heading) Þe Pope trental.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. 218 Were thritty trentales done, By-twene vnder and none.

1487 Will of Elizabeth Poynings in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 210 Euery weke folowing vnto my monthes mynde oon trentall, and iij trentalles at my monthes mynde.

1531 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. i. 127 Three treigntalles of masse.

1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 695 in Wks. (1931) I With gret blys, bury we sall ȝour bonis, Syne trentalls twenty trattyll all at onis.

1593 T. Bell Motives Romish Faith ii. ii. 24 For which Masses, Diriges, and Trentals, huge summes of money are given, daily.

1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) V. 221 Obits, Trentals, and Services for the Dead.

1813 W. Scott Rokeby v. 250 Let mass be said, and trentals read.

1881 T. E. Bridgett Hist. Holy Eucharist II. xi. 150 St. Gregory's Trental..consisted of ten different masses three times repeated... According to..others they were said in thirty consecutive days, and even by thirty priests in one day.

†b. transferred. A set or series of thirty. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > thirty > set of thirty

trental1508

triacontad1621

1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 210 Thow sais for thame few psaltris, psalmis or creidis, Bot geris me tell thair trentalis-of [1568 rentellis and] mysdedis.

1586 P. Wyot Diary Oct. in J. R. Chanter Sketches Lit. Hist. Barnstaple (1866) 92 On S^t. Luke's day this yere there was a trental of sermons at Pylton.

†c. loosely. An elegy or dirge. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > obsequies > formal or ceremonial mourning > [noun] > formal lamentation > dirge

elegy?1521

coronach1559

dirge1568

requiem1578

threne1593

threnos1601

death song1613

monody1623

threnody1634

throb1635

trental1648

lament1698

myriologue1824

keen1830

threnode1858

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > dirge or lament

threne?a1475

elegy?1521

dumpa1556

coronach1559

dirge1568

requiem1578

threnos1601

planctusa1612

death song1613

monody1623

threnody1634

trental1648

lament1698

myriologue1824

keen1830

planh1843

threnode1858

myrology1892

sorrow song1903

lamento1944

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. H2 Soft silence let us have; While we this Trentall sing about thy Grave.

1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. R2^v Deare Julia, thou shalt have A Tentrall sung by Virgins o're thy grave.

2. Used as = month's mind n., the commemoration service on the thirtieth day after burial. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > obsequies > commemorative ceremonies > [noun] > religious or mass > one month after death

month's day1449

month mind1450

month's mind1466

thirty-day1479

monthly mind1649

trental1659

1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices 302 The thirtieth [day] (called therefore..in old English the Months-mind, in after times the Trental).

1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth ci The convent will keep his trentals, but will feast, not fast.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1471 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 222 Item, to Sir John Cerne to say a trentall mass for me, 2s. 6d.

1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. F4^v The Arche proud titled Priest of Italy,..Is busied now with trentall obsequies,..To ease their sowles in painefull purgatory.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	trental
释义	trentaln. /ˈtrɛntəl/ Forms: Also Middle English (1800s Historical) trentale, Middle English–1500s -alle, Middle English -ayl, -el, -elle, ( trintal), Middle English–1600s trentall, (1500s treigntalle). Etymology: < medieval (ecclesiastical) Latin trentāle (12th cent. in Du Cange), < popular Latin trenta , trinta ( < Latin trīgintā , whence French trente thirty) + -ālis , -āle , -al suffix¹. So Old French trentel (12th cent. in Godefroy). 1. a. A set of thirty requiem masses, said on the same day or on different days; also, the payment made for this. archaic and Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > commemorative ceremonies > [noun] > religious or mass > series of thirty trentalc1386 trent1389 tricenary1482 trigintal1491 tricennal1537 c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 16 Trentals seyde he, deliueren fro penaunce Hir freendes soules. a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxiv. lf. 303 Here bygunnet þe guldene trental þat ouȝte be loued swyþe wel. [Cf. xxxiv. 126 Let sei þeos Masses bi ȝoure hestes Wiþ-Inne þe vtaues of þe ffestes.] a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS xxxiv. (heading) Þe Pope trental. c1420 Anturs of Arth. 218 Were thritty trentales done, By-twene vnder and none. 1487 Will of Elizabeth Poynings in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 210 Euery weke folowing vnto my monthes mynde oon trentall, and iij trentalles at my monthes mynde. 1531 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. i. 127 Three treigntalles of masse. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 695 in Wks. (1931) I With gret blys, bury we sall ȝour bonis, Syne trentalls twenty trattyll all at onis. 1593 T. Bell Motives Romish Faith ii. ii. 24 For which Masses, Diriges, and Trentals, huge summes of money are given, daily. 1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) V. 221 Obits, Trentals, and Services for the Dead. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby v. 250 Let mass be said, and trentals read. 1881 T. E. Bridgett Hist. Holy Eucharist II. xi. 150 St. Gregory's Trental..consisted of ten different masses three times repeated... According to..others they were said in thirty consecutive days, and even by thirty priests in one day. †b. transferred. A set or series of thirty. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > thirty > set of thirty trental1508 triacontad1621 1508 W. Kennedy Flyting (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 210 Thow sais for thame few psaltris, psalmis or creidis, Bot geris me tell thair trentalis-of [1568 rentellis and] mysdedis. 1586 P. Wyot Diary Oct. in J. R. Chanter Sketches Lit. Hist. Barnstaple (1866) 92 On S^t. Luke's day this yere there was a trental of sermons at Pylton. †c. loosely. An elegy or dirge. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > formal or ceremonial mourning > [noun] > formal lamentation > dirge elegy?1521 coronach1559 dirge1568 requiem1578 threne1593 threnos1601 death song1613 monody1623 threnody1634 throb1635 trental1648 lament1698 myriologue1824 keen1830 threnode1858 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > dirge or lament threne?a1475 elegy?1521 dumpa1556 coronach1559 dirge1568 requiem1578 threnos1601 planctusa1612 death song1613 monody1623 threnody1634 trental1648 lament1698 myriologue1824 keen1830 planh1843 threnode1858 myrology1892 sorrow song1903 lamento1944 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. H2 Soft silence let us have; While we this Trentall sing about thy Grave. 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. R2^v Deare Julia, thou shalt have A Tentrall sung by Virgins o're thy grave. 2. Used as = month's mind n., the commemoration service on the thirtieth day after burial. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > commemorative ceremonies > [noun] > religious or mass > one month after death month's day1449 month mind1450 month's mind1466 thirty-day1479 monthly mind1649 trental1659 1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices 302 The thirtieth [day] (called therefore..in old English the Months-mind, in after times the Trental). 1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth ci The convent will keep his trentals, but will feast, not fast. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1471 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 222 Item, to Sir John Cerne to say a trentall mass for me, 2s. 6d. 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. F4^v The Arche proud titled Priest of Italy,..Is busied now with trentall obsequies,..To ease their sowles in painefull purgatory. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1386
随便看	ungritted ungrizzled ungroaning ungroomed ungroovy ungropable unground ungroundable ungroundably ungrounded ungroundedly ungroundedness ungrouped ungrow ungrown ungrown-up ungrownup ungrubbed ungrudged ungrudging ungrudgingly ungrudgingness ungual ungual bone ungual phalanx