单词 | tranchet |
释义 | tranchetn. 1. (See quot. 1858.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > knife shaping knifec1340 trenketc1440 shaving-iron1541 butt1846 tranchet1858 shoe-knife1859 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 387/2 Tranchet (French), a shoemaker's heel knife. 2. Archaeology. A flint with a chisel-shaped end, found in some mesolithic and neolithic cultures. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of flintstonec1400 celt1748 fairy hammer1815 axe1851 flint-flake1851 stone-axe1864 flake-knife1865 scraper1865 thumb-flint1865 tool-stone1865 saddle quern1867 fabricator1872 grattoir1872 hammer-stone1872 tribrach1873 flake1875 hand-axe1878 pick1888 turtle-back1890 racloir1892 eolith1895 pebble chopper1895 palaeotalith1897 tranchet1899 point1901 pygmy flint1907 microlith1908 Gravette1911 keeled scraper1911 lissoir1911 coup de poing1912 end-scraper1915 burin1916 rostro-carinate1919 tortoise core1919 blade1921 axe-adze1925 petit tranchet1926 tournette1927 pebble tool1931 raclette1932 biface1934 cleaver1935 thumbnail scraper1937 microblade1959 linguate1966 1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. ix. 332 Among the stone relics are small axes (tranchets), precisely similar to those found in the Danish Kjökkenmöddings, knife-flakes, scrapers, &c., but no polished objects. 1926 Guide to Antiquities of Stone Age (British Museum) (ed. 3) 150 One of the main flint forms..is the tranchet, or Shell-mound type of axe-head. 1977 G. Clark World Prehist. (ed. 3) v. 214 New forms such as tranchets or miniaturized cleavers. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, designating chisel-shaped implements; tranchet blow n. (a mark made by) a hard stroke at right angles to the main axis of an implement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > at right angles to the instrument tranchet blow1949 society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > other traces or vestiges staddle1691 Indian sign1805 geological record1811 powder mark1823 earmark1836 rock record1851 tool-mark1865 staddle-stead1868 staddle-mark1876 waterline1876 posthole1888 tooth-mark1889 pollen count1926 snake mark1929 parch mark1947 tranchet blow1949 posthole pattern1950 posthole evidence1962 1931 Antiquity 5 579 An explanation of the tranchet axe. 1949 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 15 25 Near the base were also found two rather thick roughly made oval hand-axes with a tranchet blow at one end. 1957 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 6) i. 11 Stone tools (including tranchet celts) from high strands on the Norwegian coasts. 1975 J. G. Evans Environment Early Man Brit. Isles v. 103 The chisel-ended, or tranchet, arrowhead, specifically designed for immobilizing birds and other small game. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1858 |
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