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单词 tranchet
释义

tranchetn.

/ˈtrɒnʃeɪ/
Etymology: French, < trancher to cut.
1. (See quot. 1858.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > knife
shaping knifec1340
trenketc1440
shaving-iron1541
butt1846
tranchet1858
shoe-knife1859
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 387/2 Tranchet (French), a shoemaker's heel knife.
2. Archaeology. A flint with a chisel-shaped end, found in some mesolithic and neolithic cultures.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of
flintstonec1400
celt1748
fairy hammer1815
axe1851
flint-flake1851
stone-axe1864
flake-knife1865
scraper1865
thumb-flint1865
tool-stone1865
saddle quern1867
fabricator1872
grattoir1872
hammer-stone1872
tribrach1873
flake1875
hand-axe1878
pick1888
turtle-back1890
racloir1892
eolith1895
pebble chopper1895
palaeotalith1897
tranchet1899
point1901
pygmy flint1907
microlith1908
Gravette1911
keeled scraper1911
lissoir1911
coup de poing1912
end-scraper1915
burin1916
rostro-carinate1919
tortoise core1919
blade1921
axe-adze1925
petit tranchet1926
tournette1927
pebble tool1931
raclette1932
biface1934
cleaver1935
thumbnail scraper1937
microblade1959
linguate1966
1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. ix. 332 Among the stone relics are small axes (tranchets), precisely similar to those found in the Danish Kjökkenmöddings, knife-flakes, scrapers, &c., but no polished objects.
1926 Guide to Antiquities of Stone Age (British Museum) (ed. 3) 150 One of the main flint forms..is the tranchet, or Shell-mound type of axe-head.
1977 G. Clark World Prehist. (ed. 3) v. 214 New forms such as tranchets or miniaturized cleavers.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, designating chisel-shaped implements; tranchet blow n. (a mark made by) a hard stroke at right angles to the main axis of an implement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > at right angles to the instrument
tranchet blow1949
society > communication > indication > marking > a mark > trace or vestige > [noun] > other traces or vestiges
staddle1691
Indian sign1805
geological record1811
powder mark1823
earmark1836
rock record1851
tool-mark1865
staddle-stead1868
staddle-mark1876
waterline1876
posthole1888
tooth-mark1889
pollen count1926
snake mark1929
parch mark1947
tranchet blow1949
posthole pattern1950
posthole evidence1962
1931 Antiquity 5 579 An explanation of the tranchet axe.
1949 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 15 25 Near the base were also found two rather thick roughly made oval hand-axes with a tranchet blow at one end.
1957 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 6) i. 11 Stone tools (including tranchet celts) from high strands on the Norwegian coasts.
1975 J. G. Evans Environment Early Man Brit. Isles v. 103 The chisel-ended, or tranchet, arrowhead, specifically designed for immobilizing birds and other small game.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1858
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