单词 | tramp |
释义 | trampn.1 1. a. An act of tramping; a heavy or forcible tread, a stamp; hence, an injury to the foot of a horse caused by its setting one foot on another: cf. tread n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the foot > trampling defoulc1330 tramplingc1440 conculcation1547 overtrampling1593 trample1604 calcation1656 occulcation1656 tramp1808 decalcation1827 1808–18 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Tramp.., the act of striking the foot suddenly downwards. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 397 [To horses] Tramps are dangerous, besides causing blemishes on the foot,..they may cause quittor. 1859 J. D. Burn Autobiogr. Beggar Boy (ed. 4) 46 Having my right foot severely wounded on the instep, by the tramp of a horse. 1878 R. Browning Poets Croisic lxi As the reed Is crushed beneath its tramp. b. More fully axle tramp. Alternate bouncing of wheels on the same axle. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > specific movement of wheels lock1794 skidding1889 shimmying1919 shimmy1925 wheel spin1928 wheel wobble1930 tramp1935 wheel slip1945 1935 Story of Knee Action (General Motors Corp.) 3 Such erratic wheel movements as ‘shimmy’ and ‘tramp’ should be eliminated. 1959 Motor Man. (ed. 36) v. 121 Independent rear suspension..offers the advantages of reduction of unsprung weight and the elimination of axle tramp and patter. 1977 Drive Sept. 120/2 Banging and jumping from the rear axle..on fast take-offs from rest or in mid-corner (a condition called ‘axle tramp’). 1982 Motor 3 July 39/4 Brisk starts are noticeable for their lack of tramp. 2. The measured and continuous tread of a body of persons or animals; hence, the sound of heavy footfalls. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy proculcation1656 tramping1660 stump1770 clampa1774 stumping1805 foot tramp1808 tramp1817 stomping1819 trampling1828 tromping1953 stomp1971 1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh iv Heard'st thou not the tramp of men Sounding from yonder fearful glen? 1856 W. E. Aytoun Bothwell ii. iii Does yet the court-yard ring with tramp Of horses and of men. 1889 ‘Q’ Splendid Spur 121 The monotonous tramp-tramp through the slush and mire of the roads. 1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. xlvi. 133 The tramp of the changing sentries..might be to her the echoing footfall of death. 3. a. A bout of tramping or journeying on foot; a long, tiring, or toilsome walk or march; a trudge; a walking excursion (colloquial). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > a walk or journey on foot walkc1405 walking1542 footwalk1599 travel1724 tramp1787 foot tramp1808 foot tour1841 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking laboriously or aimlessly > an act of march1692 tramp1787 trudge1835 trampoose1840 traipse1862 stram1869 ploda1879 foot-slog1900 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 80 If haply Knowledge, on a random tramp, Had shor'd them with a glimmer of his lamp. 1822 T. Bewick Mem. 138 This [journey] may be regarded as merely one of my ‘tramps’. 1845 J. Coulter Adventures Pacific x. 120 I continued my tramp round the easternmost part of the island. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany xvii. 285 I doubted whether I should be in a condition for a tramp of thirty miles. 1873 H. B. Tristram Land of Moab ix. 170 Files of hundreds of camels slowly following each other in the weary tramp to Mecca. 1898 J. Hutchinson in Arch. Surg. IX. No. 34. 104 Much exhausted by a long tramp in hot weather. 1966 Weekly News (N.Z.) 3 Aug. 7/4 Two-day tramps from the Milford Hotel up to the Sutherland Falls. 1984 N.Z. Woman's Weekly 30 Apr. 121/2 Day tramps are popular. b. on (the) tramp, on one's way from place to place on foot, esp. in search of employment, or wandering as a vagrant. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > travelling from place to place [phrase] > wandering > as a tramp on (also upon) the road1642 on the pad1665 on (the) tramp1760 on the wallaby track1865 on (also in) a (or the) shaughraun1922 on the swag1941 1760 Life & Adventures of Cat 147 An English vagrant, on the common tramp (as they express it). 1813 ‘T. Martin’ Circle Mech. Arts 608 When any of them are out of employ, they set out in search of a master, with a sort of Certificate from their last place. This is called going on the tramp. 1866 D. Greenwell Ess. (1867) 109 Some of the eight are in the army, some in the collieries, some on the tramp. 1888 ‘J. S. Winter’ Bootle's Children iii. 21 Just on tramp she seems to have been. 4. a. A person on the tramp; = tramper n. 2; one who travels from place to place on foot, in search of employment, or as a vagrant; also, one who follows an itinerant business, as a hawker, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp harlot?c1225 raikera1400 vacabond1404 vagrant1444 gangrela1450 briber?c1475 palliard1484 vagabondc1485 rogue1489 wavenger1493 hermit1495 gaberlunzie1508 knight of the field1508 loiterer1530 straggler1530 runagate1534 ruffler1535 hedge-creeper1548 Abraham man1567 cursitor1567 runner1567 walker1567 tinker1575 traveller1598 Tartar1602 stravagant1606 wagand1614 Circumcellion1623 meechera1625 hedge-bird1631 gaberlunzie man1649 tramp1664 stroller1681 jockey1685 bird of passage1717 randy1724 tramper1760 stalko1804 vagabondager1813 rintherout1814 piker1838 pikey1838 beachcomber1840 roadster1851 vagabondizer1860 roustabout1862 bum1864 migratory1866 potter1867 sundowner1868 vag1868 walkabout1872 transient1877 Murrumbidgee whaler1878 rouster1882 run-the-hedge1882 whaler1883 shaughraun1884 heather-cat1886 hobo1889 tussocker1889 gay cat1893 overlander1898 stake-man1899 stiff1899 bindle-stiff1900 dingbat1902 stew-bum1902 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 skipper1925 Strandlooper1927 knight of the road1928 hobohemian1936 plain turkey1955 scrub turkey1955 derro1963 jakey1988 crusty1990 1664 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1904) II. 204 Thay goo so Lick trampis, so durty, tis a sham to see them. 1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Tramp, a tramp; a beggar. Sussex. 1808 Agric. Mag. 3 43 A certain class of wandering labourers known by the name of tramps. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Tramp, a pedlar; called also a tramper, an itinerant tinker, or one who travels with any kind of wares. 1842 in E. Chadwick Rep. Sanitary Condition Labouring Population viii. 357 These houses are stages for the various orders of tramps. 1860 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life 1st Ser. (ed. 7) 157 A wretched woman, who used to traverse the country as a beggar or tramp. 1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 910/1 Monks, who..roamed about in the country, and really were neither more nor less than tramps of the most indolent and impertinent description. b. slang (originally U.S.). A sexually promiscuous woman. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > promiscuity > person > woman bat1607 tramp1922 bag1924 poule1924 blimp1926 punch board1955 slag1958 slagbag1966 hosebag1974 mama1980 slutbag1987 Essex girl1991 knob jockey2003 1922 E. O'Neill Anna Christie i. 119 Sure—and another tramp with her. 1936 D. Powell Turn, Magic Wheel i. 60 A wayward, double-crossing, lying little tramp. 1959 ‘J. Welcome’ Stop at Nothing ii. 28 You can usually tell..the nice girls from the tramps. 1971 Sunday Nation (Nairobi) 11 Apr. 19/2 Even in these permissive times the girl of your age who can't say ‘no’ can pretty soon earn the title of tramp among her contemporaries. 1979 R. Jaffe Class Reunion i. v. 49 Who could blame Richard, so young at prep school, for fooling around with the local tramp? 5. a. In full, ocean tramp: A cargo vessel, esp. a steamship, which does not trade regularly between fixed ports, but takes cargoes wherever obtainable and for any port. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > tramp trampc1880 ocean tramp1886 c1880 [Remembered in colloquial use]. 1886 Shipping Gaz. 9 July We think few will deny that the ‘ocean tramp’ is the product of competition. 1891 M. Roberts in Murray's Mag. June 795 The pure ‘tramp’ is not seen to its best advantage in seas whose ports are in connection with England by wire or submarine cable. 1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Ocean Tramps or Tramp Steamers, a nautical term applied to all seagoing steamships (outside the regular liners, i.e. not confined to one particular trade) which earn their freight solely by cargo-carrying to all or any parts of the world. 1893 Naut. Mag. Mar. 212. 1900 F. T. Bullen Men of Merchant Service iii. 21 The lowest type of tramp..is..built so as to pass Lloyd's surveyor, but without one single item in her equipment that can be dispensed with. b. attributive, as tramp steamer, tramp vessel, tramp trade. ΚΠ 1887 Shipping Gaz. 14 Jan. The day of building tramp steamers by means of money raised from single ship companies has passed away—for ever, we hope. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 May 2/1 In many of our tramp boats there is need of great reform in the food supplied to our sailors. 1897 Daily News 26 Jan. 3/6 His complaint was against tramp vessels, which were often undermanned. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 5 June 4/2 Mr. R——,..who is largely interested in the ‘tramp’ trade,..also young Mr. R——,..who is also a large tramp owner. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 2 July 11/3 The volume of tramp shipping is six-sevenths of the whole..Tramp business cannot exist unless accompanied by cheap and good shipbuilding. c. An aircraft plying commercially according to demand. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > aircraft for goods or passengers liner1905 tramp1905 airliner1908 taxi1909 taxi plane1909 air ferry1916 air freighter1919 passenger plane1919 air taxi1920 freighter1920 flying boxcar1932 ferry1939 shuttle plane1944 day coach1945 feeder liner1946 charter1959 night coach1959 1905 R. Kipling Actions & Reactions (1909) 141 These heavy freighters fly down to Halifax direct... They are the biggest tramps aloft. 1948 Shell Aviation News No. 115. 8/3 At present the majority of freight charters are on a direct ‘out-and-home’ basis, but the time is coming when, with the parallel development of the Baltic and heavy duty tramp aeroplanes, ‘time charter’ will be as commonplace as it is with shipping. 1952 ‘J. Tey’ Singing Sands ix. 130 Most of us fly scheduled routes, but some fly tramps. Take anything anywhere. 6. a. A plate of iron worn under the hollow of the boot to protect it in digging; also the part of the spade, etc., which is pressed upon by the foot. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > to protect when digging foot iron1741 tramp1825 tread1842 tramp-clog1894 the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > spade > part of spade-iron1356 spade-tree1411 shoec1450 spade-stale1649 spade-graft1664 tramp1844 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Tramp, a plate of iron worn by ditchers below the centre of the foot, for working on their spades. 1844 [see tramp-pick n. at Compounds 2]. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tramp, the part of a spade on which the foot is placed to thrust;..an iron plate worn by drainers as a guard to the boot in digging. b. Curling. A piece of spiked iron fastened to the sole of the shoe to give a firm foot-hold on the ice. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > curling > [noun] > spike for shoe tramp1830 1830 H. Duncan in Poets Dumfries. ix. (1910) 266 Gae get you besom, tramps, an' stane, An' join the friendly strife, man. 1891 R. Kerr Maggie o' Moss 61 (E.D.D.) Wi' tramps on their feet, and besoms in han'. Compounds C1. General attributive. (See also senses 5b, 5c.) a. (In sense 4.) tramp-printer n. ΚΠ 1895 Westm. Gaz. 17 Jan. 8/1 What the..foreman thought he at once ‘spotted’ as a tramp-printer entered the office and asked to be allowed to try his hand at the case. tramp-scarer n. ΚΠ 1905 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 817/2 The poor animal fulfils his function as a tramp~scarer. tramp-ward n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > for homeless people house of refuge1726 night sheltera1819 night refuge1840 tramp-house1850 straw yard1851 casual ward1861 casual1865 shelter1890 reception centre1896 tramp-cell1905 tramp-ward1906 Sally Ann1927 Sally1931 1906 Westm. Gaz. 14 May 12/2 [One] who, disguised as a tramp, has spent days and nights in tramp-wards, lodging-houses, and shelters. tramp-woman n. ΚΠ 1903 T. Hardy in N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 775 (title of poem) A trampwoman's tragedy. b. tramp-like adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [adjective] > ragamuffin rejagged1522 shag-ragc1590 ragamuffin1602 ragamuffa1626 trampish1861 tramp-like1904 tatty1933 1904 Daily Chron. 29 Oct. 8/3 A tramp-like personage stands sentinel complacently over a terrific bulldog. C2. tramp-cell n. a workhouse cell in which vagrants are lodged. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > for homeless people house of refuge1726 night sheltera1819 night refuge1840 tramp-house1850 straw yard1851 casual ward1861 casual1865 shelter1890 reception centre1896 tramp-cell1905 tramp-ward1906 Sally Ann1927 Sally1931 1905 Daily Chron. 22 Sept. 5/6 He was taken back to the workhouse, and placed in a tramp cell. tramp-clog n. = sense 6a. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > to protect when digging foot iron1741 tramp1825 tread1842 tramp-clog1894 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tramp-clog or tramp,..a piece of iron plate..used as a guard where the spade is trodden in digging. tramp-cock n. a heap of hay compressed by treading. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > stack or rick > compressed stack tramp-cock1776 tramp-rick1799 tramp-coll1825 tramped pike1844 1776 Ann. Reg. 1775 ii. 129/2 In these cocks, I allow the hay to remain until..I judge that it will keep in pretty large tramp-cocks. tramp-coll n. [coll n.5] = tramp-cock n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > stack or rick > compressed stack tramp-cock1776 tramp-rick1799 tramp-coll1825 tramped pike1844 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) Tramp-coll, a number of colls or cocks of hay put into one, and tramped hard, in order to their being farther dried. tramp-house n. a lodging-house for tramps. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > for homeless people house of refuge1726 night sheltera1819 night refuge1840 tramp-house1850 straw yard1851 casual ward1861 casual1865 shelter1890 reception centre1896 tramp-cell1905 tramp-ward1906 Sally Ann1927 Sally1931 1850 ‘T. Treddlehoyle’ Bairnsla Foaks' Ann. 42 A tramp-hause. 1899 G. Douglas James Hogg 146 In common tramp-houses, a death is..a god~send. tramp-master n. a workhouse official charged with the control of the vagrants admitted. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > parish official > [noun] > dealing with vagrants tramp-master1887 1887 Leamington Spa Courier 30 Apr. 5/6 Persons willing to undertake the duties of Tramp Master at the Workhouse. 1895 Daily News 5 Oct. 6/6 He maintained that..the trampmaster in Salford, had some knowledge of human nature. tramp-pick n. Scottish a narrow, pointed pick, with a tread, for breaking up stiff ground. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > digging or lifting tools > [noun] > pick mattockeOE pickaxe1256 billc1325 pikec1330 pickc1350 peak1454 picker1481 peck1485 beele1671 pix1708 tramp-pick1813 jackass pick1874 mad mick1919 1813 G. Robertson Agric. Surv. Kincardine vi. 238 The tramp-pick..is a kind of lever, of iron, about four feet long, and an inch square in thickness, tapering away at the lower end, and having a small degree of curvature there... It is fitted with a foot step..on which the work~man presses with his foot. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 372 An iron tramp-pick to loosen the subsoil immediately under the mould, and raise the boulder stones... The tramp..is movable, and may be placed on either side to suit the foot of the workman, where it remains firm at about 16 inches from the point, which gradually tapers. tramp-rick n. = tramp-ruck n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > stack or rick > compressed stack tramp-cock1776 tramp-rick1799 tramp-coll1825 tramped pike1844 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 220 In making tramp-ricks, they ought to be secured, by one rope over the top, in the direction of that point from which the most violent winds are expected to blow.., or by two transverse ropes, which is the surest way. 1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 396 After it [hay] has been a short time in small cocks, it ought to be put up in what are called tramp ricks. ΚΠ 1588 Exchequer Rolls Scot. XXI. 412 For making of 36 dawarkis of hay..and for wynning and putting of the samyn in tramp ruckis. Derivatives ˈtrampage n. the habit or condition of a tramp, vagrancy (U.S.). ΚΠ 1894 Chicago Advance 3 May A menace, a nuisance all along the line of their trampage. 1897 Plantation Missionary (Oberlin, Ohio) Dec. The poor [may be] rescued from pauperism, trampage and crime. ˈtrampdom n. the ‘realm’ or sphere of tramps. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > world of tinkerdom1834 trampdom1891 Vagabondia1894 hobohemia1923 hobodom1930 1891 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 257 The tramp also finds it convenient to use the highways, but this is not..common..for it is on the railroads that Trampdom thrives as an institution. 1895 Cent. Mag. Oct. 945/1 The love of liquor brings more men and women into trampdom. ˈtrampess n. a female tramp. ΚΠ 1897 ‘A. Raine’ Welsh Singer 95 in Eng. Dial. Dict. She was a trampess who died in John Powys' barn. ˈtrampish adj. like or like that of a tramp. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [adjective] > ragamuffin rejagged1522 shag-ragc1590 ragamuffin1602 ragamuffa1626 trampish1861 tramp-like1904 tatty1933 1861 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon xxvi, in Temple Bar Oct. 299 A trampish woman with a tambourine. 1890 New York Sun Feb. The depot policeman was shoving a trampish-looking man out of the place. ˈtrampishly adv. in a trampish manner. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adverb] > in neglected or dilapidated manner tatteredly1677 trampishly1889 tattily1957 1889 Harper's Mag. Nov. 831/2 The battered folding-doors trampishly lean against the walls. ˈtrampism n. the practice of going on tramp. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage loitering1530 vacabuncy1535 vagabondry1547 vagabuncy1549 roguing1577 roguery1594 vagabondinga1628 vagrancy1706 vagrance1751 vagabondizing1755 vagabondage1813 vagabondism1822 vag1859 beachcombing1867 trampism1893 hoboism1930 1893 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 5 Sept. The plans will check idiotic processions and trampism, and men who will not work will get out of the city. 1894 in Rev. of Reviews May 608/2 I make no defense of trampism nor vagabondage. Draft additions 1993 ˈtramphood n. rare the state or condition of being a tramp. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > state or condition of being a tramp tramphood1963 1963 Time & Tide 28 Mar. 33/3 Davies's childhood and his tramphood..are dealt with in refreshing style in the telling of this story of a man who rose from utter obscurity to world-wide fame. 1985 P. Auster City of Glass xi. 165 Some beg with a semblance of pride... Others have given up hope of ever leaving their tramphood. Draft additions June 2015 tramp stamp n. colloquial (derogatory) a tattoo on a woman's lower back. ΚΠ 2004 San Francisco Chron. 19 Aug. e16/6 In the Central Valley..they call that tattoo at the base of a woman's spine a ‘tramp stamp’. 2010 G. DiErio & R. Marinara Fist Pump 62 The best way to bring out your fake boobs, drawn-on eyebrows and tastefully done tramp stamp is a nice, healthy shade of tangerine. 2014 Sun (Nexis) 13 Aug. 24 Getting rid of embarrassing ‘tramp stamps’ and ex-partners' names are two of the top reasons for tattoo removal, experts say. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † tramptrampen.2 Obsolete. Temper of iron or steel. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > temper of tramp1566 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. 98 b If you doe euer make any proofe of trial to know of what trampe the arrowes of Loue be. 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xlv. f. 241 The King of England..sent him an excellent harnesse, with a sworde of the selfe same trampe. 1581 B. Rich Farewell Mil. Profession (Shaks. Soc.) 40 With what trampe bee wee tempered withall. 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades x. 179 His sword..with point of perfect trampe. 1684 T. Goddard Plato's Demon 40 Both Respect and Obedience too, will break, when bent with too much Rigor and beyond their Trempe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). trampv.1 1. intransitive. To tread or walk with a firm, heavy, resonant step; to stamp. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with the foot > stamp tramplea1382 strampc1423 trampa1425 stamp1535 supplode1623 drub1855 stomp1914 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily stamp1490 trample1530 tramp1570 stump1600 thump1604 clump1665 trape1706 pound1801 clamp1808 clomp1829 lump1861 tromp1892 stunt1901 stomp1919 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. vi. 13 He bekeneth with iȝen, he trampith [1382 tramplith, L. terit pede] with the foot, he spekith with the fyngur. a1485 Promptorium Parvulorum 499/1 (MS. S.) Trampyn [v.r. trampelyn], tero. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Biiv/1 To Trampe, strepitare. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. x. 225 They had passed down the street, tramping and gingling and caracoling. 1877 T. De W. Talmage Serm. 23 Hearest thou not the trembling of the ground, as the thunders of the judgment-day are tramping on? 2. intransitive. To tread heavily or with force (on or upon something); to stamp (upon): = trample v. 3 to tramp on any one's toes (figurative), to infringe or encroach on his rights or privileges; to ‘come down upon’ with injurious effect; to take undue advantage of. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > downwards > trample treadc825 overtreadOE to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175 defoulc1290 foil13.. to-treada1382 foula1400 fulyie1488 overgo1488 trample1530 tramp1533 conculcate1570 trample1577 overtrample1589 tramp1596 inculcate1598 stramplea1610 calcate1623 scrunch1861 society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > be morally improper [verb (intransitive)] > encroach on rights, etc. intrude1534 entrench1591 interlope1603 to tramp on any one's toes1862 encroach1875 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 123 Bewar that ȝe neuir trampe thairon [sc. on a grave] with ȝour fute. a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. E4 The mair ye tramp in a turde, it growes the breader. 1776 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' xxxviii The black cow has nae trampet yet Upo' your taes. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 768 [The hides] are then tramped upon by a workman walking repeatedly from one end of the vat to the other. 1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ xi. 477 It secures in practice my right, so long as I do not tramp on my neighbour's toes, to speak and think and act as I choose. 3. a. transitive. To press or compress by treading; to tread or trample upon. tramp down, to crush down by heavy or vigorous treading; to suppress, to crush. tramp under one's foot or feet, to tread or walk heavily upon; figurative to treat with contempt. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > downwards > trample treadc825 overtreadOE to tread down, under foot, in the mire, to the ground, to piecesc1175 defoulc1290 foil13.. to-treada1382 foula1400 fulyie1488 overgo1488 trample1530 tramp1533 conculcate1570 trample1577 overtrample1589 tramp1596 inculcate1598 stramplea1610 calcate1623 scrunch1861 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Fi He suld tramp dwne, the heid of the serpent. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Pii As the suine trampis the precious peirlis onder thair feit. 1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 86v The camamele, the more ye tread it and trampe it, the sweter it smelleth. 1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. (S.T.S.) 167 Murther of spiritual magistratis..be tramping the memoriallis of al religione in guttaris. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Bv They see the painfull Vigneron pull the grapes: First tramping them, and after pressing now The grenest clusters gathered into heapes. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 266 A woman is appointed to tramp the straw, [and] spread it regularly over the mow that is forming. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. i. iii. 52 No horse tramps the seeds we have sown for Harold the Earl to reap. b. To tread (sheets, blankets, etc.) in a tub of soapy water, as part of the process of washing. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > wash clothes [verb (transitive)] > by tramping tramp1798 tread1848 post1896 1798 Monthly Mag. Dec. 438/1 To tramp clothes. 1807 J. Carr Caledonian Sketches (1809) 226 In my way from Hopetounhouse to Linlithgow I saw the process of tramping, that is, of washing. 1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 112 Soak them [blankets, etc.], add to the water in which the linens were washed some soap, and also some of the preparation to produce a strong lather; rub or tramp them, then rinse and dry. 1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold viii On washing days, it was tucked up above the knees to ‘tramp the claes’. c. reflexive. Of a horse: To injure itself by setting one foot on another: cf. tramp n.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (reflexive)] > injure one foot with another tramp1844 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 847 The shoes usually worn by stallions are very clumsy, and..are apt to cause him tramp himself. d. to tramp flounders, to catch flounders by stamping on the wet sand with the bare feet until they rise. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > fish for type of fish [verb (intransitive)] > for flounders to tramp flounders1894 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders iii. 33 I must..proceed to the flats and tramp flounders for our breakfast. 4. a. intransitive. To walk; esp. to walk steadily or heavily; to trudge; to travel on foot; to go on a walking expedition (colloquial); New Zealand spec. to walk for long distances in rough country. Also tramp it. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly haik?a1500 harl?a1513 trudge1547 palt1560 ploda1566 traipse1593 trash1607 truck1631 tramp1643 vamp1654 trudgea1657 daggle1681 trape1706 trampoose1794 hike1809 slog1872 taigle1886 pudge1891 sludge1908 schlep1937 schlump1957 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] treadc897 stepc900 goeOE gangOE walka1375 wanderc1380 foota1425 to take to footc1440 awalkc1540 trade1547 beat it on the hoof1570 pad1610 to be (also beat, pad) upon the hoofa1616 trample1624 to pad (also pad upon) the hoof1683 ambulate1724 shank1773 stump it1803 pedestrianize1811 pedestrianate1845 tramp it1862 ankle1916 1643 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1904) I. 302 Now the owld man must trampe on foote. 1720 Humourist 51 Your Hunters of News, who tramp it half a Score Streets, to know who has got a Wife or a Place. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor viii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 162 My darling boy, whom I would tramp bare-footed through the world for. 1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life (ed. 3) 91 I've oft meant tramping o'er to see ye. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xlvii. 209 These people, who go tramping about the country. 1862 W. J. Stewart in Macmillan's Mag. May 32 The miner must be prepared to tramp it to that part of the Quesnelle or Cariboo gold-fields. 1935 [see tramping n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 19591 [see tramping n. and adj. at Derivatives]. 1984 N.Z. Listener 28 Apr. 62/1 One of my correspondents tramping with her husband, referred to the ‘benched out’ track they were following up the hillside. b. To go about or travel as a tramp. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > as a vagabond or tramp rogue1570 vagabonda1586 vagabondize1794 tramp1846 hobo1905 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 134/2 Tramp, to wander as a beggar. 1891 in Cent. Dict. 1898 J. Hutchinson in Arch. Surg. IX. No. 34. 102 A man..who had tramped from Leeds in July weather, was seized by a fit on his arrival in London. 1909 Bodleian Mar. 7/1 I'd rather have tramped it than have gone in for any top-hatted occupation. 5. a. transitive. To walk through or over with heavy or weary tread; to traverse on foot, spec. as a tramp. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread heavily trampa1774 stomp1977 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly trudge1635 trollopa1745 plod1751 trampa1774 traipse1885 scuff1909 a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 137 Whether they tramp life's thorny way, Or thro' the sunny vineyard stray. a1809 T. Holcroft Memoirs (1816) I. 23 I and my mother were..tramping the villages to hawk our pedlary. a1885 in J. Irving West Scotl. in Hist. 217 They..tramped the Trongate in pattens and caléche. 1894 H. Caine Manxman 10 He tramped the island in pursuit of his calling. 1895 P. Hemingway Out of Egypt i. v. 55 He determined..to tramp the streets pretending to look for something to do. b. To drive into or out of some condition by walking vigorously or steadily. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread heavily > bring to specific condition by tramp1853 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxvii. 220 Leaving the deck, where I have been tramping the cold out of my joints, I come below. 1892 Field 14 May 732/2 You will tramp your boots and feet into order. c. Canadian. to tramp the tiles:(see quot. 1898). ΚΠ 1898 Sci. Siftings 8 Oct. 361/2 Trespassing on the railways is a misdemeanour [in Canada]... ‘Tramping the ties’ (as such trespassing is commonly there called). 6. a. intransitive. To make a voyage on a tramp steamer; also transitive to run (a tramp steamer). colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific type of craft to barge it1599 boat?1630 canoe1732 shallop1737 raft1741 scow1749 steam1832 yacht1836 screw1840 steamer1866 gondole1874 kayak1875 sail1898 tramp1899 motor-boat1903 barge1909 hover1962 power1964 motor1968 jet-ski1978 society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > run as tramp steamer tramp1899 1899 C. J. C. Hyne Further Adventures Capt. Kettle viii He heartily wished himself away back on the steamer, tramping for cargo. 1899 C. J. C. Hyne Further Adventures Capt. Kettle x You are making a good thing for us out of tramping the ‘Parakeet’. b. To transport goods by road to varying destinations as the load requires. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > transport goods in vehicle [verb (transitive)] > to various destinations tramp1959 1959 [implied in: Times Rev. Industry June 45/3 Abolition of tramping and conduct of all long-distance movement through..regular trunk services with sufficient terminal arrangements. (at tramping n. and adj. at Derivatives)]. 1968 in P. G. Hollowell Lorry Driver vi. 152 She [sc. a lorry driver's wife] didn't like it when I was on tramping... When you're tramping you never know where you're going and when you're coming back. 7. The verb-stem used adverbially: cf. bang v.1, etc. ΚΠ 1796 W. Scott William & Helen xlvii Tramp! tramp! along the land they rode; Splash! splash! along the sea. Derivatives tramped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > stacking or ricking > stack or rick > compressed stack tramp-cock1776 tramp-rick1799 tramp-coll1825 tramped pike1844 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 970 The large ricks thus formed are named tramped pikes. ˈtramping n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > sound of footsteps stepa1616 tramping1660 stump1690 tit-tat1699 treading1709–10 pad1879 plod-plodding1881 heels1883 flip-flop1889 clump1891 pid-pad1900 plod1902 clomp1912 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy proculcation1656 tramping1660 stump1770 clampa1774 stumping1805 foot tramp1808 tramp1817 stomping1819 trampling1828 tromping1953 stomp1971 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering > as a vagabond or tramp vagrant1461 loiteringa1533 way-walkinga1535 roguing1566 roguish1572 vagabondical1576 vagabond1585 vagabondinga1586 land-loping1587 vagrom1600 leap-land1614 vagabondial1615 vaguea1627 gangrel1650 vagabondious1661 going1737 gang-there-out1815 tramping1828 vagabondizing1830 pikey1838 beachcombing1845 runagate1877 going-about1886 bummy1890 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking for exercise or recreation > hiking or rambling rambling1745 tramping1863 hiking1901 wandervogeling1924 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [adjective] > going on foot > hiking or rambling tramping1863 stramming1869 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > heavy tramplinga1586 pounding1678 stumping1843 tramping1893 1660 Surv. Armoury Tower of London in Archaeologia (1794) 11 100 Armorers Tooles. Small Bickernes, Tramping Stakes, Round stakes, Welting stakes. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 331 I am not so far to seek for a dwelling, that the same roof should cover me and a tramping princess like that. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting v. 112 I left..on a tramping tour into the Zulu country. 1893 J. H. McCarthy Red Diamonds I. 110 The tramping feet of the policemen. 1935 ‘J. Guthrie’ Little Country xxi. 319 The members of the Tem Tramping Club. 1959 A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. 74 New Zealanders are a people who take full advantage of these open spaces for all manner of recreational activity, including..shooting and fishing, and tramping and mountaineering. 1959 Times Rev. Industry June 45/3 Abolition of tramping and conduct of all long-distance movement through..regular trunk services with sufficient terminal arrangements. 1963 N.Z. Woman's Weekly 17 June 18/3 [At Jackson Bay] we have the best deer shooting, tramping country and scenery in New Zealand. 1968 P. G. Hollowell Lorry Driver iii. 71 Tramping, in contrast to the monotony of trunking, is mainly liked for the variety it affords, both in the types of loads carried, the different parts of the country which are seen, [etc.]. 1975 N.Z. News 9 July 5/2 Proper equipment enabled a six-strong tramping party..to survive near freezing temperatures in the rugged Pouakai Ranges. 1984 N.Z. Woman's Weekly 30 Apr. 121/2 Tramping, mountaineering and trout fishing are other attractions in the Nelson Lakes National Park. tramping-card n. a certificate issued to a member of a trade organization, entitling him to maintenance while tramping in search of employment. ΚΠ 1897 S. Webb & B. Webb Industr. Democracy I. ii. i. 153 And ‘out-of-work pay’, from the old-fashioned ‘tramping card’ to the modern ‘donation’ given when a member loses his employment by the temporary breakdown of machinery. Categories » tramping-drum n. in Leather-dressing, a revolving chamber in which hides are saturated with oil or dubbing to make them pliable ( Cent. Dict. 1891). tramping-machine n. see quot. 1904. ΚΠ 1904 Sci. Amer., Supp. 27 Feb. 23534/3 Tubbing is gradually giving way..to the ‘tramping machine’... This machine is adapted from the French apparatus for fulling wool stock. It consists of two wooden hammers, which are moved alternately back and forth or up and down in a suitable receptacle, agitating the skins slowly and constantly,..and developing by friction the necessary heat, thus rendering the pelts soft and pliable. tramping-pestle n. one of the hammers in this machine. ΚΠ 1878 E. Schiller Eng. Germ. Fr. Technol. Dict. Tramping-pestle. Draft additions 1993 To dismiss from employment; to sack. Australian slang. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > lack of work > [verb (transitive)] > dismiss or discharge to put awaya1387 discharge1428 dismiss1477 to put out of wages1542 discard1589 to turn away1602 to put off1608 disemploy1619 to pay off1648 to pay off1651 to turn out1667 to turn off1676 quietus1688 strip1756 trundle1794 unshop1839 shopc1840 to lay off1841 sack1841 drop1845 to give (a person) the shoot1846 bag1848 swap1862 fire1879 to knock off1881 bounce1884 to give (a person) the pushc1886 to give (a person) the boot or the order of the boot1888 bump1899 spear1911 to strike (a medical practitioner, etc.) off the register1911 terminate1920 tramp1941 shitcan1961 pink slip1966 dehire1970 resize1975 to give a person his jotters1990 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 78 Tramped, dismissed from employment. 1948 Bulletin (Sydney) 16 June 23/4 During a recent shearing he sacked a man; but the wife, seeing the shearer walking to the office to get his cheque, stopped him. He told her that he'd been ‘tramped’. 1953 T. A. G. Hungerford Riverslake ii. 20 If Verity was going to tramp you for burning the tucker..he would have rubbished you long before this. 1961 D. Stuart Driven x. 82 They're getting ready to tramp old Danny Horton. He's managed the place for over twenty years, but it won't be long before those two get rid of him. 1975 B. Foley Shearers' Poems 2 His dread of getting ‘tramped’ Because his eyes were on the blink Nearly drove him up the flamin' wall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † trampv.2 Scottish. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To steep, soak; const. in. Also intransitive for passive. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C2 Applicand ye samin..vpon ye partis pectoralis, wt ane lytill scarlote trampit in ye decoctioun. 1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. A.4v Quhat..hart..full of fellonie, toung trampit in dissait. 1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 209 Let the end of the pellet or Uvula trampe in it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。