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单词 torpedo
释义

torpedon.

Brit. /tɔːˈpiːdəʊ/, U.S. /tɔrˈpidoʊ/
Forms: Also 1500s -ido. Plural torpedoes.
Etymology: < Latin torpēdo stiffness, numbness, also the cramp-fish or electric ray, < torpēre to be stiff or numb; = Spanish torpedo, Portuguese torpedo, Italian torpedine. Compare French torpille, Italian torpiglia from the same verb.
1.
a. A flatfish of the genus Torpedo or family Torpedinidæ, having an almost circular body with tapering tail, and characterized by the faculty of emitting electric discharges; the electric ray; also called cramp-fish, cramp-ray, numb-fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > member of family Torpedinidae (electric ray)
torpedo?1527
cramp-fish1591
numbfish1711
numbing fish1748
cramp-ray1769
electric ray1774
torpedo-ray1804
torpedo-fish1825
?1527 L. Andrewe tr. Noble Lyfe Bestes sig. vi Torpido is a fisshe, but who so handeleth hym shalbe lame & defe of lymmes, that he shall fele no thyng.
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B3v Like the fish Torpedo, which being towchd, sends her venime alongst line and angle rod, till it cease on the finger, and so mar a fisher for euer.
1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. xxiii. 547 Neither doth the Torpedo benumme other things, though it benummeth the fishers hand.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. vii. 119 Torpedoes deliver their opium at a distance, and stupifie beyond themselves. View more context for this quotation
1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 136/1 Mr. Walsh touched the back of the torpedo; when all the five persons..felt a shock at the same instant, which differed in nothing from the Leyden experiment.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 253 The torpedo is a flat fish, of the ray tribe, very seldom exceeding twenty inches in length, and twenty pounds in weight... It inhabits the Mediterranean and the North Seas.
1879 E. P. Wright Animal Life 465 The Torpedo (T. vulgaris), is found occasionally on the south coasts of England and Ireland.
b. figurative. One who or that which has a benumbing influence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > causing > one who or that which
torpedoa1593
opium1608
opiate1641
reposera1648
sedative1785
torporific1840
a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. C2v Faire Queene forbeare to angle for the fish..I meane that vile Torpedo, Gaueston.
1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 34 He used to call a pen his torpedo, whenever he grasped it, it numbed all his faculties.
c1855 B. S. Hollis Hymn-bk. C'tess Huntingdon's Connecticut Pref. The torpedo of formality had benumbed the churches.
2.
a. Originally: a case charged with gunpowder designed to explode under water after a given interval so as to destroy any vessel in its immediate vicinity. Later also: a self-propelled submarine missile, usually cigar-shaped, carrying an explosive which is fired by impact with its objective.The original torpedo was a towed or drifting submarine mine, used to defend channels, harbours, and the like ( drifting or moored torpedo); it was towed at an angle by means of a spar extending at right angles ( otter or towing torpedo), or carried on a ram or projecting pole ( boom-torpedo, out-rigger-torpedo, spar-torpedo).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > mine
undermine1682
American turtle1775
torpedo1776
submarine1846
mine1862
pole torpedo1877
ground-torpedo1878
spar torpedo1878
countermine1880
acoustic mine1923
magnetic mine1939
limpet1942
pressure mine1943
oyster1945
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > torpedo
torpedo1776
Whitehead1872
fish-torpedo1878
mouldy1916
fish1925
torp1929
pickle1931
kipper1953
1776 J. Thacher Mil. Jrnl. (1823) 75 Mr. Bushnell gave to his machine the name of American Turtle or Torpedo.
1807 Salmagundi 14 Aug. 260 A Torpedo; by which the stoutest line of battle ship..may be..decomposed[i.e. blown up] in a twinkling.
1807 Admiralty Secretary In-Lett. No. 4353 (P.R.O.) (Sept. 6) A description of the machine invented by Mr. Robert Fulton for exploding under ships' bottoms and by him called the torpedo.
1810 Fulton Torpedo War 4.
1868 Daily News 3 Nov. The particular kind of torpedo used on this occasion is an American invention, which was found very effective in the defence of the harbour of Charleston.
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (at cited word) The drifting torpedo..is carried against the enemy's works or vessels by the current,..the tide, or..the wind... Anchored torpedoes are attached to mooring piles or anchors.
1880 Standard 29 Dec. 6/1 In 1777 a schooner was destroyed in the harbour of New London, Connecticut, by a drifting percussion torpedo.
b. See aerial adj. 10b. Also without specifying adjective.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > aircraft weapons or equipment > [noun] > air torpedo
air torpedo1874
torpedo1916
1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 182 The terrific detonation of an aerial torpedo.
1922 W. Raleigh War in Air I. 467 The hope of using the torpedo, launched from the air, against ships which are sheltered and protected from naval attack, was never long absent from the minds of those who directed the activities of the Royal Naval Air Service.
1932 19th Cent. Feb. 204 Twenty-six flights of torpedo bombers.
1943 Jane's Fighting Ships 1942 5 18 inch torpedoes are used by the torpedo bombers of the Fleet Air Arm.
3.
a. Military. A shell furnished with a percussion or friction device buried in the ground, which explodes when the ground is trodden upon; a petard. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > land-mine
petard1566
powder minea1639
fougade1643
bomb-chest1704
caisson1704
globe of compression1771
torpedo1786
fougasse1832
stifler1836
landmine1875
observation mine1886
egg1917
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 173 I will spring mines of serpents and torpedos, from beneath them; and we shall soon see the stand they will make against such an explosion!
b. A toy consisting of fulminating powder and fine gravel wrapped in thin paper, which explodes when thrown on a hard surface.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > toy weapons > [noun]
poop1489
pellet1553
trunk1553
elder-gun1600
popgun1649
spitter1688
pluff1695
whistling arrowa1718
pea-shooter1782
pea gun1812
detonating ball1814
pea-blower1821
pen-gun1821
pipegun1828
torpedo1831
spring gun1837
putty blower1861
tweaker1862
pluffera1866
bean-shooter1890
putty shooter1896
water pistol1897
stink bomb1915
cap-pistol1920
cap-gun1931
laser gun1961
1831 T. P. Jones New Conversat. Chem. xix. 197 Those dangerous playthings called torpedoes, which explode when thrown upon the floor, derive this property from some preparation of silver.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 28 July 2/1 The use or abuse of Roman candles, paper-caps, display pieces, small crackers, or..torpedoes.
c. A cartridge exploded in an oil-well to cause a renewal or increase of the flow. U.S. (In use 1873: see torpedoed adj. and n. at torpedo v. Derivatives.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > clearing device
scratcher1877
torpedo1877
catch-alla1884
go-devil1885
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (at cited word) Torpedoes for opening the fissures of oil-wells.
d. A detonator placed on a railway line, as a fog-signal, etc. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > detonator used as fog signal
fog signal1844
fog detonator1848
torpedo1877
fog1883
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (at cited word) Torpedoes... (Railway). A cartridge placed on a rail to be exploded by a passing train.
e. In gold-washing: (see quot. 1882).
ΚΠ
1882 A. G. Lock Gold iii. 862 The torpedo is a sloping (upwards) iron plate 4 ft. long, of the same width as the floor of the tom where it is joined to the latter, but narrowing considerably towards the end where it meets a riffle. There is a false bottom similarly perforated in the torpedo, and another in the launder leading away from the riffle... If the torpedo is properly arranged, no gold should be found beyond the riffle.
4. slang.
a. U.S. A professional gunman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > massacrer or slaughterer > [noun] > killer with gun
torpedo1929
trigger man1930
1929 G. L. Hostetter & T. Q. Beesley It's a Racket! 241 Torpedo, a professional gunman or bomb tosser.
1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely xxxvi. 239 There's yellow cops and there's yellow torpedoes.
1973 P. Evans Bodyguard Man iii. 24 Ask Al Capone. Mention his torpedoes to most people and they conjure up mental sketches of middle-aged heavyweights.
b. A tablet or capsule of a narcotic drug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a dose of > in form of a tablet
torpedo1971
1971 Go ask Alice (1972) 28 He introduced me to torpedoes on Friday and Speed on Sunday.
1978 M. Russell Daylight Robbery xv. 154 The phial..contained more tablets... He tried to estimate how long..it took a couple of the torpedoes to send him off.
5. = torpedo-body n. at Compounds 2. Also, a car with such a body.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > body or bodywork > specific shape
tumble home1833
torpedo1909
torpedo-body1924
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > car of other specific shape
tonneau1901
torpedo1930
1909 Daily Chron. 13 Nov. 9/6 There is a general tendency..to utilise the form of body known as the ‘torpedo’.
1930 V. Palmer Passage iii. i. 213 Another car coming! They..watched with strained eyes as the dusty torpedo shot into view.
1968 Compl. Encycl. Motorcars 624 Torpedo,..an open touring car with an unbroken line from bonnet to windscreen, and from windscreen right through to the back of the car, the seats being flush with the body sides. Bodies of this design began to appear in about 1910.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. (In sense 1.)
(a)
torpedo-fish n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > member of family Torpedinidae (electric ray)
torpedo?1527
cramp-fish1591
numbfish1711
numbing fish1748
cramp-ray1769
electric ray1774
torpedo-ray1804
torpedo-fish1825
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 29 Lying in wait like a torpedo-fish.
torpedo-ray n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > subclass Elasmobranchii > order Hypotremata > [noun] > member of family Torpedinidae (electric ray)
torpedo?1527
cramp-fish1591
numbfish1711
numbing fish1748
cramp-ray1769
electric ray1774
torpedo-ray1804
torpedo-fish1825
1804 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. V. 297 Torpedo Ray.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 287 The torpedo-ray was well known by the Romans to possess this extraordinary power.
(b) esp. figurative in allusion to its benumbing power.
torpedo history n.
ΚΠ
1845 T. Carlyle in O. Cromwell Lett. & Speeches I. 7 Dryasdust, who wishes merely to compile torpedo Histories.
torpedo narrative n.
torpedo quality n.
ΚΠ
1828 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 1 111 The old man has a torpedo quality in him.
torpedo touch n.
ΚΠ
1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 278 What tho' the fiend's torpedo-touch arrest Each gentler, finer impulse of the breast.
1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1865) i. xvi. 220 Benumbed into selfishness by the torpedo touch of extreme want.
b. (In sense 2.)
(a)
torpedo armament n.
ΚΠ
1896 Daily News 4 Nov. 7/2 As to the torpedo armament, it is instructive to quote Commander Bacon's words.
torpedo bomber n.
ΚΠ
1930 Flight 16 May 535/2 The aircraft equipment consists of..two flights of two-seater fleet torpedo bombers.
1970 Times 24 Mar. 2/4 (caption) Using engine cylinders taken from an exhibit at the Imperial War Museum, the last air-worthy Swordfish torpedo bomber in the Royal Navy.
torpedo-carrier n.
ΚΠ
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station v. 85 The two machines..were also intended to be torpedo-carriers.
torpedo coxswain n.
ΚΠ
1903 Windsor Mag. XIX. 6/2 Speakin' as a torpedo-coxswain,..I presume we fall in.
1918 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales (1923) 107 If his torpedo-coxswain had ever allowed anyone to look there.
torpedo craft n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > torpedo boat
torpedo boat1810
torpedo-vessel1877
torpedo craft1885
torpedo destroyer1896
T.B.1897
mosquito boat1911
oily wad1925
MTB1936
PT boat1941
torpilleur1950
1885 Times 30 Apr. 10/6 The four first-class torpedo craft which have hoisted the white ensign are being fitted with Nordenfelt guns.
torpedo department n.
torpedo flat n. (see flat n.3 10b.)
torpedo-fuse n. (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1877).
torpedo gunner n.
ΚΠ
1903 Windsor Mag. XIX. 9/2 What's a torpedo-gunner more or less to a full lootenant?
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xiv. 234 The crew consisted of the pilot, the observer, the torpedo-gunner, and a machine-gunner for the back seat.
torpedo-instructor n.
torpedo-launch n.
ΚΠ
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 127 384 Dispatched their torpedo-launches against their intended victim.
torpedo plane n.
ΚΠ
1917 Flying 1 May 317/2 Admiral Fiske declared that torpedo-planes in the battle of Jutland would have given a tremendous advantage to the side employing them.
1981 G. MacBeth Kind of Treason xi. 106 The Prince of Wales and the Repulse had been sunk by Japanese torpedo planes.
torpedo room n.
ΚΠ
1889 J. J. Welch Text Bk. Naval Archit. xii. 133 The air finally reaches the under-water torpedo room.
torpedo school n.
ΚΠ
1899 Westm. Gaz. 29 June 1/3 A telephone chamber communicating with the torpedo-school ship and also with the target.
torpedo ship n.
ΚΠ
1873 Illustr. London News 29 Mar. 294/2 It is also proposed to build a small torpedo-ship of 214 tons burden by way of trying experiments.
1911 Q. Rev. Oct. 476 This gradual merging of the essential features of the gun-ship and the torpedo-ship is now about to find expression in the submarine.
torpedo-vessel n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > torpedo boat
torpedo boat1810
torpedo-vessel1877
torpedo craft1885
torpedo destroyer1896
T.B.1897
mosquito boat1911
oily wad1925
MTB1936
PT boat1941
torpilleur1950
1877 Illustr. London News 16 June 556 Steel Torpedo-vessel used by the Russians on the Danube.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. Sept. 230 The torpedo-vessel has been successfully developed.
torpedo-works n.
(b)
torpedo-carrying adj.
ΚΠ
1922 W. Raleigh War in Air I. 466 The torpedo-carrying aeroplane or seaplane would outrival the submarine as a weapon of offence against enemy shipping.
torpedo-launching adj.
ΚΠ
1895 Daily News 29 May 6/4 She still has..quick-firing guns, and two torpedo-launching tubes.
torpedo-proof adj.
ΚΠ
1914 H. H. Asquith Let. 27 Oct. in M. Gilbert W. S. Churchill (1972) III. Compan. i. 220 Torpedo-proof harbours and refuges.
torpedo-releasing adj.
ΚΠ
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station xiv. 234 The torpedo-releasing gear was also entirely satisfactory.
torpedo-shaped adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of other cylindrical shapes
caked1686
tuberose1704
cucumiform1826
sausage-like1852
bolt1859
cigar-shaped1887
torpedo-shaped1903
sausagey1921
whale-shaped1930
Zeppelinistic1930
top hat1958
1903 Westm. Gaz. 2 July 7/3 The torpedo-shaped blue Mors cars.
C2. See also torpedo boat n.
torpedo-aircraft n. aircraft able to discharge marine torpedoes.
ΚΠ
1922 W. Raleigh War in Air I. 469 In any future war..torpedo aircraft will prove to be a weapon of enormous power.
torpedo-anchor n. an anchor for mooring a stationary torpedo (Knight, 1877).
torpedo beard n. a pointed beard.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of beard
goat's beard1440
bodkin-bearda1529
pique-devant1587
crates1592
peak1592
spade-peak1592
beard1598
Cads-beard1598
spade-beard1598
punto beard1633
cathedral beard1635
stiletto1638
T bearda1640
trencher-bearda1668
tile beard1816
imperial beard1832
Charley1833
imperial1835
royale1838
goatee1841
goat1849
Newgate frill1851
Newgate fringe1853
Vandyke beard1894
torpedo beard1899
Vandyke1909
pencil beard1966
1899 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Some Experiences Irish R.M. 29 A saturnine young man with a black torpedo beard.
torpedo-body n. a motorcar body tapered at the ends.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > body or bodywork > specific shape
tumble home1833
torpedo1909
torpedo-body1924
1924 Motor 21 Oct. 630 (caption) A handsome torpedo body, on a Voisin chassis, by H. J. Mulliner.
torpedo-boom n. ‘a spar bearing a torpedo on its upper end, the lower end swiveled and anchored to the bottom of the channel’ (Knight, 1877).
torpedo-catcher n. (a) see quot. 1877; (b) a torpedo-boat catcher.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > barriers in water > netting
splinter-netting1799
boarding-netting1834
crinoline1867
torpedo-catcher1877
torpedo-net1885
splinter net1894
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > anti-torpedo vessel
torpedo-catcher1877
catcher1885
torpedo-boat destroyer1893
torpedo destroyer1896
T.B.D.1897
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Torpedo-catcher, a forked spar or boom extending under water, ahead of a vessel, to displace or explode torpedoes.
1886 Chambers's Jrnl. 30 Jan. 77/2 The establishment of the torpedo system has necessitated the introduction of..torpedo catchers.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 451/2 Special vessels, called ‘torpedo catchers’, are being built by most nations.
torpedo-cruiser n. a cruiser which serves also as a torpedo-boat.
ΚΠ
1901 Daily Graphic 12 July 6 The torpedo-cruiser Kapitan Sacken.
torpedo destroyer n. a torpedo-boat destroyer (officially called simply ‘a destroyer’).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > torpedo boat
torpedo boat1810
torpedo-vessel1877
torpedo craft1885
torpedo destroyer1896
T.B.1897
mosquito boat1911
oily wad1925
MTB1936
PT boat1941
torpilleur1950
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > anti-torpedo vessel
torpedo-catcher1877
catcher1885
torpedo-boat destroyer1893
torpedo destroyer1896
T.B.D.1897
1896 World 12 Feb. 29/1 It would not cost us much—not so much, in the long run, as a single torpedo-destroyer.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 8 Mar. 9/2 The torpedo destroyer instructional flotilla.
torpedo director n. an instrument by which the direction for aiming a locomotive torpedo is determined.
torpedo-drag n. a cable with a grapple or drag for clearing a channel of torpedoes (Knight, 1877).
torpedo gun n. = torpedo-tube n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > torpedo-tube
impulse tube1877
stern tube1883
torpedo gun1885
torpedo-tube1893
1885 Times 30 Apr. 10/6 Each boat will have five torpedo guns or tubes.
torpedo juice n. slang intoxicating liquor extracted from torpedo fuel; any strong home-made alcoholic liquor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > strong > home-made
popskull1865
panther sweat1929
faamafu1934
panther piss1941
jungle juice1945
torpedo juice1946
panther juice1958
1946 Seafarers' Log 31 May 13/5 I have known many Navy men who were chronic drinkers at sea as well as ashore. Some have gone blind from drinking torpedo juice.
1961 Guardian 26 Sept. 9/5 Torpedo juice is a combination of these [sc. bush beer and toddy] and acquires its name from its lethal effect. The original torpedo juice was the neat alcohol extracted from torpedoes during the war by American servicemen and sometimes mixed with local bush beers to soften the blow.
Categories »
torpedo-lieutenant n. a naval officer in charge of torpedoes.
torpedo man n. in the British navy, a man who has passed certain courses of training in torpedo-work, to whom a non-substantive rating is granted; (U.S.), one whose business is the clearing of oil-wells by means of torpedoes (see 3c).
ΚΠ
1883 Cent. Mag. July 330/2 The ‘torpedo man’..travels about in a light vehicle with his tubes and his nitro-glycerine can.
torpedo-net n. a steel-wire netting suspended round a ship on projecting booms as a protection against torpedoes.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > barriers in water > netting
splinter-netting1799
boarding-netting1834
crinoline1867
torpedo-catcher1877
torpedo-net1885
splinter net1894
1885 Times 30 Apr. 10/6 The Colossus is coaled and has been fitted with torpedo nets.
torpedo-ram n. a ram (ram n.1 3b) provided with torpedo-tubes.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > vessel fitted with ram > and torpedoes
torpedo-ram1877
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Torpedo-ram.
1900 Daily News 4 May 2/5 The Polyphemus, torpedo-ram, arrived at Sheerness yesterday from the Mediterranean.
torpedo-seaplane n. a torpedo-carrying seaplane.
ΚΠ
1922 W. Raleigh War in Air I. 467 When H.M.S. Engadine was fitted out as a carrier..it was..stated that her business was to carry torpedo seaplanes to the scene of action.
torpedo-sight n. the apparatus used in aiming a torpedo.
Categories »
torpedo-spar n. a spar rigged to a torpedo boat, to which a torpedo is attached.
torpedo-tube n. a kind of gun from which torpedoes are discharged by compressed air or gunpowder.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > torpedo-tube
impulse tube1877
stern tube1883
torpedo gun1885
torpedo-tube1893
1893 Souvenir World's Fair: Naval Exhibit The battery mounted comprises..two Gatling guns, and six torpedo tubes or torpedo guns.
1898 R. Kipling in Morning News 10 Nov. 5/1 We are blessed with a pair of deck torpedo-tubes, which weigh about ten tons, and are the bane of our lives.

Derivatives

torˈpedoic adj. of a torpedo, like that of a torpedo.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective]
sprindeOE
livelyOE
kaskc1300
wightc1300
courageousc1386
wighty14..
wieldya1413
ablec1440
tall of hand1530
sappy1558
energical1565
energetical1585
greenya1586
stout1600
strenuous1602
forceful?1624
actuous1626
vigorous1638
vivid1638
high-spirited1653
hearty1665
actuose1677
living1699
full-blooded1707
executive1708
rugged1731
sousing1735
energic1740
bouncing1743
two-fisted1774
energetic1782
zestful1797
rollicking1801
through-ganging1814
throughgoing1814
slashing1828
high-powered1829
high pressure1834
rip-roaring1834
red-blooded1836
ripsnorting1846
zesty1853
dynamic1856
throbbing1864
goey1875
torpedoic1893
kinky1903
zippy1903
go-at-it1904
punchy1907
up-and-at-'em1909
driving1916
vibranta1929
kinetic1931
zinging1931
high-octane1936
zingy1938
slam-bang1939
balls-to-the-wall1967
balls-out1968
ass-kicking1977
hi-octane1977
1893 H. W. Lucy in Strand Mag. Feb. 201 Mr. Gladstone leaped to his feet with torpedoic action and energy.
torˈpedoism n. (also torˈpedism) (a) action or quality like that of a torpedo or electric ray; (b) the use of the torpedo (sense 2) in warfare.
ΚΠ
1845 T. Carlyle in O. Cromwell Lett. & Speeches I. 118 Dilettantisms, Dryasdust Torpedoisms.
1880 Athenæum 21 Aug. 242/2 Readers must not expect to find..an elaborate treatise on torpedism, nor..the so-called secret of the Whitehead torpedo.
torˈpedoist n. (also torˈpedist) one who is employed or skilled in, or advocates, the use of torpedoes.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > torpedoist
torpedoist1880
torpedineer1881
torpedoer1905
1880 Athenæum 21 Aug. 242/1 During..1877, the Russian torpedists made a night attack upon the Ottoman squadron lying off Batoum.
1883 19th Cent. May 796 The naval officer should be a perfect navigator, a good artilleryman, torpedoist, and electrician, a steam engineer, &c.
torˈpedo-less adj. having no torpedoes.
ΚΠ
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Dec. 6/2 The command of a small torpedo-less cruiser in the Indian Ocean.
torpedo-like adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adverb] > in a manner causing
torpedo-like1718
deadeningly1939
1718 Entertainer No. 12. 74 'Tis the way to lay waste the Fences of Virtue,..and Torpedo-like, petrify and benum us.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 220 As though to touch but on that topic had, Torpedo-like, numbed thought.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

torpedov.

Etymology: < torpedo n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: torˈpedo.
1. transitive. To benumb, deaden; = torpefy v. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > render physically insensible [verb (transitive)]
astone1340
dead1382
stony1382
dazea1400
astonish1530
benumb1530
mortifya1533
numb1561
dozen1576
pave1635
deaden1684
torpedoa1772
torpefy1808
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > pass (time) listlessly or lethargically [verb (transitive)] > make listless or lethargic
stupefy?a1425
lethargy1608
doze1617
lethargize1633
dozzlea1670
somniate1719
stagnate1725
torpedoa1772
torpefy1808
a1772 Ess. from Batchelor (1773) I. 269 The faculties of that consummate orator..may be torpedoed by that wicked weed, before he has half delivered the following abstract of his sentiments.
2.
a. To destroy or damage by means of a torpedo; to attack with a torpedo.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > perform operation or manoeuvre [verb (transitive)] > torpedo
torpedo1879
1879 in Webster's Dict. Suppl.
1881 P. Robinson Under Punkah 221 If..an ironclad were to be run down, accidentally torpedoed, or suffer from an explosion.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 1 Apr. 7/2 In action the battleship would have been torpedoed before she could have fired a gun.
b. figurative. To paralyse, destroy: cf. explode v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > bring to ruin or put an end to
undoc950
shendOE
forfarea1000
endc1000
to do awayOE
aquenchc1175
slayc1175
slayc1175
stathea1200
tinea1300
to-spilla1300
batec1300
bleschea1325
honisha1325
leesea1325
wastec1325
stanch1338
corrumpa1340
destroy1340
to put awayc1350
dissolvec1374
supplanta1382
to-shend1382
aneantizec1384
avoidc1384
to put outa1398
beshenda1400
swelta1400
amortizec1405
distract1413
consumec1425
shelfc1425
abroge1427
downthringc1430
kill1435
poisonc1450
defeat1474
perish1509
to blow away1523
abrogatea1529
to prick (also turn, pitch) over the perka1529
dash?1529
to bring (also send) to (the) pot1531
put in the pot1531
wipea1538
extermine1539
fatec1540
peppera1550
disappoint1563
to put (also set) beside the saddle1563
to cut the throat of1565
to throw (also turn, etc.) over the perch1568
to make a hand of (also on, with)1569
demolish1570
to break the neck of1576
to make shipwreck of1577
spoil1578
to knock on (in) the head (also rarely at head)1579
cipher1589
ruinate1590
to cut off by the shins1592
shipwreck1599
exterminate1605
finish1611
damnify1612
ravel1614
braina1616
stagger1629
unrivet1630
consummate1634
pulverizea1640
baffle1649
devil1652
to blow up1660
feague1668
shatter1683
cook1708
to die away1748
to prove fatal (to)1759
to knock up1764
to knock (or kick) the hindsight out or off1834
to put the kibosh on1834
to cook (rarely do) one's goose1835
kibosh1841
to chaw up1843
cooper1851
to jack up1870
scuttle1888
to bugger up1891
jigger1895
torpedo1895
on the fritz1900
to put paid to1901
rot1908
down and out1916
scuppera1918
to put the skids under1918
stonker1919
liquidate1924
to screw up1933
cruel1934
to dig the grave of1934
pox1935
blow1936
to hit for six1937
to piss up1937
to dust off1938
zap1976
1895 W. Harcourt Speech in Commons 18 Feb. The consummate speech..might be described as having torpedoed the amendment.
1899 Folk-Lore Mar. 105 It seems effectually to have torpedoed the enemies' arguments.
c. intransitive. To discharge torpedoes.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > perform operation or manoeuvre [verb (intransitive)] > discharge torpedoes
torpedo1896
1896 Westm. Gaz. 15 Jan. 2/1 In four hours they'd be inside the Isle of Wight, torpedoing away right and left.
d. transitive. To lay (a channel, etc.) with torpedoes or submarine mines; to defend with torpedoes.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > perform operation or manoeuvre [verb (transitive)] > mine
torpedo1877
1877 Daily News 16 Nov. 5/7 The Russians are supposed to have immediately torpedoed the river in his front and rear.
1890 Sat. Rev. 11 Jan. 29/1 The canard that German officers have been torpedoing the Tagus.
3. To explode a ‘torpedo’ at the bottom of (an oil-well) to increase the output by shattering the rock or clearing the passage. Also intransitive. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > drill for oil or gas [verb (transitive)] > other procedures
to fang a pump, (loosely) a well1819
to rack up1839
shootc1870
torpedo1873
pull1895
sidetrack1906
swab1916
stab1922
re-enter1937
rack1949
1873 [see torpedoed adj. and n. at Derivatives].
1883 Cent. Mag. July 330/1 When a well fails it is usually ‘torpedoed’ to start the flow afresh. A long tin tube containing six or eight quarts of nitro-glycerine, is lowered into the hole and exploded by dropping a weight upon it.
1883 Cent. Mag. July 330/2 Sometimes well-owners ‘torpedo’ their wells..by night to avoid paying the..price charged by the company.

Derivatives

torˈpedoed adj. and n. /-əʊd/
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > drilling for oil or gas > [adjective] > attributes of wells
torpedoed1873
shut-in1931
tight1949
1873 W. D. Howells Chance Acquaintance vi. 137 As if I were..an inflammable naiad from a torpedoed well.
1903 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 186 Captain Sigsbee, formerly commander of the torpedoed ‘Maine’.
torˈpedoer n. /-əʊə(r)/ one who operates torpedoes.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > torpedoist
torpedoist1880
torpedineer1881
torpedoer1905
1905 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 322 Our torpedoers, operating in the open sea, were at no small disadvantage.
torˈpedoing n.
ΚΠ
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Sept. 8/1 It may be said torpedoing is a game at which two can play.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.?1527v.a1772
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