† bredn.

Forms: Middle English breod, Middle English brid, Middle English brede, 1500s Scottish breid.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English bred , corresponding to Middle Dutch bert(d-) , Dutch berd , Old High German bret , German brett < Old Germanic *bredo(m , a doublet of *bordo(m board n., the two forms corresponding to Sanskrit *bradha- , *brdha- , Aryan *ˈbhredho- , *bhrˈdho- : see board n.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A board; a tablet; in modern Scottish applied to a bakeboard, and to the wooden lid of a pot, pan, water-butt, etc. (e.g. a pan-bred).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [noun] > slab or tablet

tilea725

tableeOE

breda1000

slabc1290

slay-bred14..

tablet?1440

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > bread or pastry board

pennybred?c1300

moulding board1327

pastry board1442

pasteboard1452

bakbrade1457

bred1538

bakeboard1545

panel1612

pie board1691

breadboard1761

board1845

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid

lidc1000

coverclec1384

lampc1386

cover1459

covertil1463

coverturea1475

covering1479

cure1502

shed1612

bred1808

top1958

a1000 Ælfric Deut. ix. 9 Ða astah ic on þone munt, & bær þa stænenan bredu.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Þas þreo laȝe ȝe-writen inne þa oðre table breode.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16578 Apon þe hefd o þis rode, ouer-thwart was don a brede.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 184 He [Jonah] watz flowen..In-to þe boþem of þe bot, & on a brede lyggede.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48 Brede, or lytylle borde, mensula, tabella, asserulus.

1538 Aberd. Reg. V. 16 (Jam.) Twa baikbreddis.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 104 A Braide or Braed which is a broad long Board, with a hole in one end of it..upon this Cooks..carry Bread unbaked, to and from the Bake-House.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Pot-bred, the wooden lid of a pot. Ass-bred [ash-board].

Compounds

† bred-cheese n. Obsolete some kind of cheese.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese

goat cheeseOE

green cheesec1390

rowen cheesea1425

bred-cheesec1440

hard cheesec1470

ruen cheese1510

parmesan1538

spermyse1542

angelot1573

cow-cheese1583

goat's cheese1588

Cheshire Cheese1597

eddish-cheese1615

nettle cheese1615

aftermath cheese1631

marsolini1636

Suffolk cheese1636

Cheddar cheesea1661

rowen1673

parmigianoa1684

raw-milk cheesea1687

fleet cheese1688

sage-cheese1714

Rhode Island cheese1733

Stilton cheese1736

Roquefort cheese1762

American cheese1763

fodder cheese1784

Old Peg1785

blue cheese1787

Dunlop cheese1793

Wiltshire1794

Gloucester1802

Gruyère1802

Neufchâtel1814

Limburger cheese1817

Dunlop1818

fog cheese1822

Swiss cheese1822

Suffolk thumpa1825

Stilton1826

skim dick1827

stracchino cheese1832

Blue Vinney1836

Edam1836

Schabzieger1837

sapsago1846

Munster1858

mysost1861

napkin cheese1865

provolone1865

Roquefort1867

Suffolk bang1867

Leicester1874

Brie1876

Camembert1878

Gorgonzola1878

Leicester cheese1880

Port Salut1881

Wensleydale1881

Gouda1885

primost1889

Cantal1890

Suisse1891

bondon1894

Petit Suisse1895

Gervais1896

Lancashire1896

Pont l'Évêque1896

reggiano1896

Romano1897

fontina1898

Caerphilly cheese1901

Derby cheese1902

Emmental1902

Liptauer1902

farmer cheese1904

robiola1907

gjetost1908

reblochon1908

scamorza1908

Cabrales1910

Jack1910

pimento cheese1910

mozzarella1911

pimiento cheese1911

Monterey cheese1912

processed cheese1918

Tillamook1918

tvorog1918

anari1919

process cheese1923

Bel Paese1926

pecorino1931

Oka1936

Parmigiano–Reggiano1936

vacherin1936

Monterey Jack1940

Red Leicester1940

demi-sel1946

tomme1946

Danish blue1948

Tilsit1950

St.-Maure1951

Samsoe1953

Havarti1954

paneer1954

taleggio1954

feta1956

St. Paulin1956

bleu cheese1957

Manchego1957

Ilchester1963

Dolcelatte1964

chèvre1965

Chaource1966

Windsor Red1969

halloumi1970

Montrachet1973

Chaumes1976

Lymeswold1981

cambozola1984

yarg1984

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48/2 Bredechese [v.r. bredchese], jumtata [junctata].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

bredadj.¹

Brit.

/brɛd/, U.S.

/brɛd/

Etymology: Past participle of breed v.

†1. Developed in the womb; hatched from the egg; brought forth. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [adjective] > begotten

akennedeOE

bikenneda1250

gottena1382

begottenc1384

engenderedc1425

bredc1440

procreate1449

propagate1543

procreated1552

progenerate1610

seminal1646

begot1691

proliferating1866

parented1904

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48 Bredde or hecchyd, of byrdys [1499 hetched], pullificatus.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii^v/2 Bredde, genitus, ortus.

a. Reared, brought up, (properly) trained.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > upbringing > [adjective] > brought up > well

well-nourishedc1330

well-nurturedc1450

well-brought-up1529

bred1662

1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 699 Paul was a bred Scholar.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 108. ¶3 Being bred to no Business and born to no Estate.

1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) p. xxvii The Trees or Plants to be there planted, ought to be handsome bred Plants.

1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. i. 174 The sheep bred in the county.

1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 124 Born and bred in America.

1873 J. Morley Rousseau I. 193 Bred in puritan and republican tradition.

b. Chiefly in combinations: (a) with noun, as country-bred, court-bred, farm-bred, town-bred, etc. (see the first element); (b) with adverbs, as ill-bred, well-bred, etc., of bad, good, etc., breeding (see the first element).

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [adjective] > country-bred

country-bred1620

bred1670

rurigenous1727

farm-bred1842

1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 52 A Town-bred, or Countrey-bred Similitude, it is worth nothing.

1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 119 Court-bred poets.

1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xi. 105 A small stipend for a well-bred girl.

1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 29 No nation..is better bred or mannered than the lower classes of Spaniards.

1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 65 [This] would..be considered extremely ill-bred.

1884 W. Black Judith Shakespeare xxviii The..awkwardness of a farm-bred wench.

3. Of animals: Of good breed. So with reference to the comparative purity of the breed: thorough-bred, half-bred, three-parts-bred, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > kept for breeding > well-bred

gentle?a1300

true-bred1607

well-bred1607

racy1676

bred1710

high-bred1731

full-blood1764

full-blooded1784

thoroughbred1788

pure blood1818

toppy1893

straight-bred1898

straight1972

1710 London Gaz. No. 4677/4 Their Horses seem to have been bred Horses.

1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen 3 Nothing now is to be seen but bred horses.

1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany iii. 29 Thorough-bred horses in stalls.

4. bred and born: see breed v. 10.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	bred
释义	† bredn. Forms: Middle English breod, Middle English brid, Middle English brede, 1500s Scottish breid. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English bred , corresponding to Middle Dutch bert(d-) , Dutch berd , Old High German bret , German brett < Old Germanic bredo(m , a doublet of bordo(m board n., the two forms corresponding to Sanskrit bradha- , brdha- , Aryan ˈbhredho- , bhrˈdho- : see board n. Obsolete exc. dialect. A board; a tablet; in modern Scottish applied to a bakeboard, and to the wooden lid of a pot, pan, water-butt, etc. (e.g. a pan-bred). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [noun] > slab or tablet tilea725 tableeOE breda1000 slabc1290 slay-bred14.. tablet?1440 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > baker's equipment > bread or pastry board pennybred?c1300 moulding board1327 pastry board1442 pasteboard1452 bakbrade1457 bred1538 bakeboard1545 panel1612 pie board1691 breadboard1761 board1845 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid lidc1000 coverclec1384 lampc1386 cover1459 covertil1463 coverturea1475 covering1479 cure1502 shed1612 bred1808 top1958 a1000 Ælfric Deut. ix. 9 Ða astah ic on þone munt, & bær þa stænenan bredu. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Þas þreo laȝe ȝe-writen inne þa oðre table breode. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16578 Apon þe hefd o þis rode, ouer-thwart was don a brede. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 184 He [Jonah] watz flowen..In-to þe boþem of þe bot, & on a brede lyggede. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48 Brede, or lytylle borde, mensula, tabella, asserulus. 1538 Aberd. Reg. V. 16 (Jam.) Twa baikbreddis. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 104 A Braide or Braed which is a broad long Board, with a hole in one end of it..upon this Cooks..carry Bread unbaked, to and from the Bake-House. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Pot-bred, the wooden lid of a pot. Ass-bred [ash-board]. Compounds † bred-cheese n. Obsolete some kind of cheese. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese goat cheeseOE green cheesec1390 rowen cheesea1425 bred-cheesec1440 hard cheesec1470 ruen cheese1510 parmesan1538 spermyse1542 angelot1573 cow-cheese1583 goat's cheese1588 Cheshire Cheese1597 eddish-cheese1615 nettle cheese1615 aftermath cheese1631 marsolini1636 Suffolk cheese1636 Cheddar cheesea1661 rowen1673 parmigianoa1684 raw-milk cheesea1687 fleet cheese1688 sage-cheese1714 Rhode Island cheese1733 Stilton cheese1736 Roquefort cheese1762 American cheese1763 fodder cheese1784 Old Peg1785 blue cheese1787 Dunlop cheese1793 Wiltshire1794 Gloucester1802 Gruyère1802 Neufchâtel1814 Limburger cheese1817 Dunlop1818 fog cheese1822 Swiss cheese1822 Suffolk thumpa1825 Stilton1826 skim dick1827 stracchino cheese1832 Blue Vinney1836 Edam1836 Schabzieger1837 sapsago1846 Munster1858 mysost1861 napkin cheese1865 provolone1865 Roquefort1867 Suffolk bang1867 Leicester1874 Brie1876 Camembert1878 Gorgonzola1878 Leicester cheese1880 Port Salut1881 Wensleydale1881 Gouda1885 primost1889 Cantal1890 Suisse1891 bondon1894 Petit Suisse1895 Gervais1896 Lancashire1896 Pont l'Évêque1896 reggiano1896 Romano1897 fontina1898 Caerphilly cheese1901 Derby cheese1902 Emmental1902 Liptauer1902 farmer cheese1904 robiola1907 gjetost1908 reblochon1908 scamorza1908 Cabrales1910 Jack1910 pimento cheese1910 mozzarella1911 pimiento cheese1911 Monterey cheese1912 processed cheese1918 Tillamook1918 tvorog1918 anari1919 process cheese1923 Bel Paese1926 pecorino1931 Oka1936 Parmigiano–Reggiano1936 vacherin1936 Monterey Jack1940 Red Leicester1940 demi-sel1946 tomme1946 Danish blue1948 Tilsit1950 St.-Maure1951 Samsoe1953 Havarti1954 paneer1954 taleggio1954 feta1956 St. Paulin1956 bleu cheese1957 Manchego1957 Ilchester1963 Dolcelatte1964 chèvre1965 Chaource1966 Windsor Red1969 halloumi1970 Montrachet1973 Chaumes1976 Lymeswold1981 cambozola1984 yarg1984 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48/2 Bredechese [v.r. bredchese], jumtata [junctata]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). bredadj.¹ Brit. /brɛd/, U.S. /brɛd/ Etymology: Past participle of breed v. †1. Developed in the womb; hatched from the egg; brought forth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [adjective] > begotten akennedeOE bikenneda1250 gottena1382 begottenc1384 engenderedc1425 bredc1440 procreate1449 propagate1543 procreated1552 progenerate1610 seminal1646 begot1691 proliferating1866 parented1904 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48 Bredde or hecchyd, of byrdys [1499 hetched], pullificatus. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii^v/2 Bredde, genitus, ortus. 2. a. Reared, brought up, (properly) trained. ΘΚΠ society > education > upbringing > [adjective] > brought up > well well-nourishedc1330 well-nurturedc1450 well-brought-up1529 bred1662 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 699 Paul was a bred Scholar. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 108. ¶3 Being bred to no Business and born to no Estate. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) p. xxvii The Trees or Plants to be there planted, ought to be handsome bred Plants. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. i. 174 The sheep bred in the county. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 124 Born and bred in America. 1873 J. Morley Rousseau I. 193 Bred in puritan and republican tradition. b. Chiefly in combinations: (a) with noun, as country-bred, court-bred, farm-bred, town-bred, etc. (see the first element); (b) with adverbs, as ill-bred, well-bred, etc., of bad, good, etc., breeding (see the first element). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [adjective] > country-bred country-bred1620 bred1670 rurigenous1727 farm-bred1842 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 52 A Town-bred, or Countrey-bred Similitude, it is worth nothing. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 119 Court-bred poets. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xi. 105 A small stipend for a well-bred girl. 1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 29 No nation..is better bred or mannered than the lower classes of Spaniards. 1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 65 [This] would..be considered extremely ill-bred. 1884 W. Black Judith Shakespeare xxviii The..awkwardness of a farm-bred wench. 3. Of animals: Of good breed. So with reference to the comparative purity of the breed: thorough-bred, half-bred, three-parts-bred, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > of livestock > kept for breeding > well-bred gentle?a1300 true-bred1607 well-bred1607 racy1676 bred1710 high-bred1731 full-blood1764 full-blooded1784 thoroughbred1788 pure blood1818 toppy1893 straight-bred1898 straight1972 1710 London Gaz. No. 4677/4 Their Horses seem to have been bred Horses. 1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen 3 Nothing now is to be seen but bred horses. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany iii. 29 Thorough-bred horses in stalls. 4. bred and born: see breed v. 10. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1000adj.¹c1440
随便看	gold clause gold cloth gold coast gold coin gold collar gold collar worker gold color gold colour gold commissioner gold country gold crap gold cup gold disc gold dredge gold dredger gold drop gold dust gold end man gold escort gold exchange standard gold farmer gold farming gold faw gold fever gold filling

† bredn.

Compounds

bredadj.1

bredadj.¹