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单词 breck
释义

breckn.

Forms: Middle English brek, Middle English brekke, Middle English breke, Middle English–1500s brecke, Middle English–1600s breck.
Etymology: A parallel form of break n.1, or a direct derivative of brec- stem of break v.
1. A breach, blemish, failing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > defect or fault or flaw
faultc1320
breckc1369
villainyc1400
offencec1425
defectc1450
defection1526
vitiosity1538
faintness1543
gall1545
eelist1549
mar1551
hole1553
blemish1555
wart1603
flaw1604
mulct1632
wound1646
failurea1656
misfeature1818
bug1875
out1886
c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 940 Swiche a fairenesse of a nekke..that boon nor brekke Nas ther non seen that mys satte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6344 He drou þam vp at first, Wit-vten ani brek or brist.
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) i. xv. 13 I that am in this brecke perylous.
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 9v Saint Mighel doth bid thee, amend thy marshwal the breck, and the crabhole.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. xiii. 41 No breck was ever found in her veil, so spotlesse was her conversation.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Staff. 38 Monuments..remaining without breck or blemish to this day.
2. = break n.1 12. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > broken land
break1674
breck1787
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 376 Breck, a large new-made inclosure.
1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 282/1 The naked brecks (or undulating downs) of Norfolk.
1840 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 1 iv. 360 The first damside breck meadow on the plan.
1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 721/2 Breck (Norf., Suff.), a large field. In Northumb., etc., a portion of a field cultivated by itself.
1879 R. Lubbock Fauna of Norfolk Introd. p. viii On the ‘Breck’ district the lordly Bustard roamed.
1894 Naturalists' Jrnl. Oct. 90 The ‘brecks’..are the upland heaths and huge fields of this district [sc. south-west Norfolk].
1897 W. Rye Songs Norfolk 124 Such cramped wild country, half rough breck land and half marsh.

Compounds

Breckland n. a name given to the region of brecks in Norfolk.
ΚΠ
1894 Naturalists' Jrnl. Oct. 90 We at length reach a typical breckland wild—Roudham Heath.
1956 O. M. Cook Breckland 59 Many of the Breckland cottages..have no gardens... This is typical of Breckland.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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