单词 | torch |
释义 | torchn. 1. a. A light to be carried in the hand, consisting of a stick of resinous wood, or of twisted hemp or similar material soaked with tallow, resin, or other inflammable substance. Also applied to a lamp carried on a pole or similar appliance, and now also = electric torch n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] blazec1000 torchc1290 lampa1382 flambec1430 shaft?c1450 cresset1578 brandon?1614 mussal1698 ruffy1793 torch-brand1825 bug1924 the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > electric torch electric torch1886 torch1901 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 467/187 With-oute liȝht of torche. c1330 Assump. Virg. (B.M. MS.) 598 Loke þat ȝe haue candele Torches boþe faire & fele. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvii. 203 To a torche or a tapre þe trinitee is lykned; As wex and a weke were twyned togideres, And þanne a fyre flaumende forth oute of bothe. a1400 Sir Beues (A.) 1659 Þar inne he seȝ torges [v.r. torches] i-liȝt. 1483 Cath. Angl. 390/1 A Torche, torticius, torchia. 1546–7 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 274 viij lb. of waxe to make twoo torches agaynst Alholoutyde. 1555 in Shropshire Parish Documents (1903) 56 Peyde towrd byying of ii towrges. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. i. 82 Follow his torch, he goes to Calcas tent. View more context for this quotation 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. A Torch..a Staff of Deal on which Wax-Candles are stuck, to be lighted on several Occasions. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. v. 75 Onward came the cavalcade, illuminated by two hundred thick waxen torches. 1901 E. W. Hornung Black Mask xii. 253 I saw Raffles on my right striking with his torch; a face flew out of the darkness to meet the thick glass bulb with the glowing wire enclosed. 1906 Daily Chron. 14 July 5 The ordinary tarred-rope torch. 1936 W. Faulkner Absalom, Absalom! ix. 370 He..saw the light of the torch approaching along the upper hall. 1967 P. Shaffer Black Comedy 48 The Colonel takes the torch from Harold and shines it pitilessly in Schuppanzigh's face. b. figurative or allusively. Something figured as a source of illumination, enlightenment, or guidance, or of heat or ‘conflagration’. Also in phrases: to hand (pass, etc.) on the torch (and variants), to pass on a tradition, etc., esp. one of enlightenment (after Latin lampada tradere, Greek λαμπάδα παραδιδόναι, a metaphor from the ancient Greek torch-race; cf. lamp n.1 1c and see Compounds below); to carry (etc.) a torch for (someone), to feel (esp. unrequited) love for, to feel lingering affection for. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > transference > [verb (intransitive)] > be transmitted or passed on > pass on a tradition, etc. to hand (pass, etc.) on the torch1887 a1640 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (1651) iii. ii. v. i. 545 I light my Candle from their Torches. 1664 P. P. Jasz-Berenyi (title) A new Torch to the Latine Tongue. 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals Epil. The torch of love. 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 19 The torch of Greek learning and civilisation was to be extinguished. 1887 Q. Rev. Oct. 276 Her [sc. Italy's] work has been done among the nations, and in their turn France, England and Germany hand on the torch. 1912 E. Gosse Portr. & Sketches p. viii They were all..engaged in keeping bright, and in handing on unquenched, the torch of literary tradition. 1927 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Nov. 132/3 When a fellow ‘carries the torch’ it doesn't imply that he is ‘lit up’ or drunk, but girl-less. His steady has quit him for another or he is lonesome for her. 1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. i. xi. 189 He had sometimes hoped that in Max a son was born to him who would take the torch from his dying hand and jump on to the platform he had vacated. 1953 L. Z. Hobson Celebrity vi. 78 Jim's still carrying a torch for Roosevelt. 1959 Manch. Guardian 16 June 5/2 She was carrying a torch for someone. 1969 J. Gross Rise & Fall Man of Lett. iv. 104 Dante was the poet of Catholicism, who handed over the torch to Shakespeare, the poet of Feudalism, who passed it on to Milton, the poet of Protestantism. 1977 H. Fast Immigrants v. 305 Maybe you got a torch for her, maybe not. But we both got her interest at heart. c. = blow-torch n. at blow- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > heating or melting instrument loggerhead1687 blast-lampa1884 blow-lamp1896 blow-torch1909 torch1909 thermal lance1973 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Torch, 3... Any of various devices for emitting a hot flame, as for vaporizing oil to start an oil engine, burning off old paint, melting solder, or the like. 1931 Writer's Digest Oct. 28 A keister torch is an acetylene torch which can be carried in a suitcase. 1961 Sheet Metal Industries XXXVIII. 613/1 The high rating of the water cooled models..is made possible by the design which permits the circulation of cooling water right to the tip of the torch. 1978 S. Brill Teamsters vi. 225 Our theory is that the car was hidden there and then cut up with torches and carted out. d. An arsonist. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > going or setting on fire > setting on fire or alight > incendiarism > an incendiary make-fire1560 burn-grange1568 firer1576 incendiary1606 cendiary1624 conflagrator1641 fire-raiser1678 firesetter1831 arsonist1848 arsonite1859 petroleuse1871 petroleur1875 petrolist1890 torch1938 1938 Reader's Digest Mar. 71/1 The torch is now serving a 20-year sentence. 1977 Time 31 Oct. 28/3 Blazes are set by quasi-professional ‘torches’ hired by landlords, real estate brokers, store owners, or welfare tenants who want to be relocated. 2. transferred. a. A spike composed of spikelets; also figurative said of a red or flame-coloured flower. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > spike spike1578 torch1578 spica1693 spicula1760 spicule1785 spire1850 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxiii. 91 Of this kinde, there is founde an other, the Spikes, eares, or torches wherof, are very dubble,..in steede of the little knappes or heades, it bringeth forth a number of other smal torches, wherof eche one is lyke to the spike or torch of great Plantayne. 1862 B. Taylor Poet's Jrnl. ii. Lost May And burns in meadow~grass the phlox His torch of purple fire. b. (Usually in plural torches.) The Great Mullein, Verbascum Thapsus (or other species): from its tall spike of yellow flowers (or, according to some, from the use of its thick woolly leaves and stalks as material for torches). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein feltwortc1000 verbascumOE Thapsusa1400 mullein?a1425 hag taper1526 high-taper1526 tapsebarbe1526 lungwort1538 torch1552 moth mullein1578 wolleyn1578 woollen1578 hedge-taper1579 wool-blade1585 bullock's lungwort1597 candlewick mullein1597 mullet1597 torch-herb1598 taperwort1601 torchwort1647 Jupiter's staff1664 cow's lungwort1777 shepherd's club1790 woollens1800 flannel-leaf1821 Adam's flannel1828 flannel-plant1849 king's taper1858 torch-blade1861 velvet-dock1863 Jacob's staff1879 shepherd's staff1882 wool-plant1883 shepherd's gourd1896 1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Blattaria, an herbe called Moleyne, or a kinde of Moleine called Torche. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxi. 120 Mulleyn is called..in English also..Hig[h]taper, Torches, and Longworte. [Cf. 118 The whole top with his pleasant yellow floures sheweth like to a waxe Candell or taper cunningly wrought.] 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cxii Called of the Latines Candela Regia and Candelaria, because the elder age used the stalks dipped in Suet to burn... In English also some call it Torches. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 135 Its tall tapering spike of light yellow flowers..suggested..the old names of High Taper..and Torches. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cactus and allies > [noun] > torch-thistle torch1597 dildo1672 torch-plant1696 Cereus1731 torch-thistle1731 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 1015 The torch, or thornie Euphorbium..called of the Indians..Vragua..a torch, taper, or waxe candle, whereupon..in Latine of those that vnderstoode the Indian toong, Cereus, or a torch. 1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 62 The Plant..some of the European Inhabitants of these Islands call the Torch: it is a kind of great Thistle. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. See also torch-bearer n., etc. torch battery n. ΚΠ 1926–7 Army & Navy Stores Catal. Index p. xxii/3 Batteries, Torch. 1957 C. Smith Case of Torches x. 128 Bring in the..report on the torch batteries. torch-blade n. the Great Mullein (= 2b). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein feltwortc1000 verbascumOE Thapsusa1400 mullein?a1425 hag taper1526 high-taper1526 tapsebarbe1526 lungwort1538 torch1552 moth mullein1578 wolleyn1578 woollen1578 hedge-taper1579 wool-blade1585 bullock's lungwort1597 candlewick mullein1597 mullet1597 torch-herb1598 taperwort1601 torchwort1647 Jupiter's staff1664 cow's lungwort1777 shepherd's club1790 woollens1800 flannel-leaf1821 Adam's flannel1828 flannel-plant1849 king's taper1858 torch-blade1861 velvet-dock1863 Jacob's staff1879 shepherd's staff1882 wool-plant1883 shepherd's gourd1896 1861 P. Lankester Wild Flowers 102 Great Mullein,..‘Torch-blade’, or ‘King's Taper’. torch-blaze n. ΚΠ 1818 H. H. Milman Samor xi. 317 A torchblaze, meet to search Earth's utmost. torch-brand n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] blazec1000 torchc1290 lampa1382 flambec1430 shaft?c1450 cresset1578 brandon?1614 mussal1698 ruffy1793 torch-brand1825 bug1924 1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 80 I am Theodrick of Engaddi—I am the torch-brand of the desert—I am the flail of the infidels. torch-carrier n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > one who carries torch-bearer1538 mussalchee1610 torchera1616 torch-mana1618 mussal1852 flambeau-bearer1859 torch-carrier1864 1864 G. O. Trevelyan Lett. from Competition Wallah viii, in Macmillan's Mag. Jan. 204/2 The other half are..listening to a disquisition of the torch-carrier. torch-carrying n. figurative the harbouring of (esp. unrequited) love (see sense 1b above). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > harbouring unrequited love torch-carrying1970 1970 E. R. Johnson God Keepers (1971) iii. 26 When does the torch-carrying stop..and work itself into hate? Torch Commando n. South African (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > African politics > [noun] > South African politics > specific associations bond1884 Torch Commando1951 1951 Sun (Baltimore) 9 Nov. 13/1 South Africa's Torch Commando, an organization of war veterans pledged to uphold the Dominion Constitution, is building up into a potent opposition to Prime Minister Daniel F. Malan's Nationalist Government. 1971 L. Blackwell Blackwell Remembers xviii. 158 The Torch Commando, a militant organization which strongly opposed the policy of the Nationalist Government relating to the coloured voters at the Cape. torch-course n. = torch-race n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing on foot > [noun] > other foot races smock-race1707 broose1786 smock-racing1790 sack running1801 torch-race1812 torch-course1839 sack race1859 potato race1865 obstacle race1869 three-legged race1876 mud run1888 egg-and-spoon race1894 cross-country1905 obstacle course1942 runathon1943 pancake race1951 fun run1960 fun running1966 1839 T. Mitchell in Aristophanes Frogs 124 (note) From..Pausanias we learn that three torch-courses were held in the Ceramicus. torch-dance n. a dance in which some of the performers carry lighted torches. torch-fish n. a deep-sea fish, Linophryne lucifer, having a luminous bulb upon the first dorsal spine, above the eye. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Lophiiformes (anglers) > [noun] > member of family Linophrynidae torch-fish1907 1907 Discovery Oct. 122 The Torch-fish... On the upper jaw..there is a larger ovate bulb supported on a tentacle... It possesses powerful phosphorescent properties, the light being under the control of the fish. This is the ‘torch’. torch-fishing n. fishing by torchlight at night (also called torching: see torch v.1 3). torch-flame n. ΚΠ 1840 R. Browning Sordello i. 80 Like a torch-flame turned By the wind. torch-flare n. ΚΠ 1910 W. de la Mare Three Mulla-mulgars xv. 205 All the Men of the Mountains came out with their little ones in the starlight and torch-flare to see them go. 1959 E. Pound Thrones cii. 82 Lit by the torch-flare. torch-flower n. any bright red or yellow flower resembling or suggesting a torch, e.g. the torch-lily. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > of unidentified or unspecified type honeysuckOE honeysucklea1300 floscampya1398 poppya1400 siphany1509 flour-dammesa1522 ageratum1567 rose of Sharon1585 belamour1595 sea violet1601 Bacchus-bole1725 eel-pout1736 torch-flower1849 1849 W. M. W. Call Reverberations i. 59 The Torch-flower burning by the river. 1905 in Daily Chron. 28 Dec. 3/2 It is now ablaze with the red torch flowers of an aloe. torch-glare n. ΚΠ 1908 L. Binyon in Academy 14 Mar. 553/1 He stands on high in the torch-glare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein feltwortc1000 verbascumOE Thapsusa1400 mullein?a1425 hag taper1526 high-taper1526 tapsebarbe1526 lungwort1538 torch1552 moth mullein1578 wolleyn1578 woollen1578 hedge-taper1579 wool-blade1585 bullock's lungwort1597 candlewick mullein1597 mullet1597 torch-herb1598 taperwort1601 torchwort1647 Jupiter's staff1664 cow's lungwort1777 shepherd's club1790 woollens1800 flannel-leaf1821 Adam's flannel1828 flannel-plant1849 king's taper1858 torch-blade1861 velvet-dock1863 Jacob's staff1879 shepherd's staff1882 wool-plant1883 shepherd's gourd1896 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Lunaria, the herbe called torch herbe or woollblade. torch-holder n. one who or that which holds a torch; spec. a device for supporting a torch; also, a gas-bracket or the like imitating this. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > staff or holder for torch-staffa1616 poor man1866 torch-holder1874 1874 tr. V. Hugo Ninety-three iii. i. xix They stuck an iron torch-holder into the wall. torch igniter n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > means of propulsion > [noun] > aircraft engine > other parts oil thrower1903 tail-pipe1922 inertia starter1929 torch igniter1948 1948 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 52 170/2 The simple expedient of fitting an igniter plug in the flame tube was not sufficient to cater for the more arduous duties of ignition, such as under flight conditions at over 20,000 feet. The torch igniter was designed..to get over these problems. This unit was an ordinary igniter plug, with a subsidiary supply of fuel to it. The fuel was injected through a small hole on to the plug points. 1970 Gloss. Aeronaut. & Astronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) viii. 17 Torch igniter, a combined igniter plug and fuel atomizer for initiating combustion when starting the turbine. torch-lighted adj. ΚΠ 1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper xxxii. 365 We find the torch-lighted galleries already filling up with people. 1975 R. H. Rimmer Premar Exper. (1976) ii. 164 In every direction you looked, torchlighted faces were swaying to the music. torchlike adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [adjective] > like a torch torchlike1579 the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [adverb] torchlike1897 1579 J. Jones Arte preseruing Bodie & Soule i. xl. 87 [Comets] Swordlike, hornelike, torchlike. 1897 Daily News 25 June 2/6 Meanwhile our [Jubilee] bonfires [on Skiddaw]..burned torch~like downwards with a grand head of flame. torch-lily n. the liliaceous genus Tritoma, having spikes of bright scarlet flowers; also called ‘red-hot poker’. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > allied flowers dog's tooth1578 daylily1597 mountain saffron1597 phalangium1608 Savoy spiderwort1629 hemerocallis1648 tuberose1664 St Bruno's lily1706 superb lily1731 agapanthus1789 Spanish squill1790 erythronium1797 Tritoma1804 Spanish harebell1808 veltheimia1808 adder's tongue1817 bunch flower1818 Puschkinia1820 hedychium1822 eremurus1836 flame lily1841 lily pink1848 mountain spiderwort1849 lloydia1850 kniphofia1854 garland-flower1866 red-hot poker1870 swamp-lover1878 African lily1882 flame-flower1882 Scarborough lily1882 wood-lily1882 St. Bernard lily1883 torch-lily1884 rajanigandha1885 ginger lily1892 chinkerinchee1904 snow lily1907 sand lily1909 avalanche lily1912 Spanish bluebell1924 mountain lily1932 chink1949 poker1975 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Torch-lily, the genus Tritoma. torch-lit adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [adjective] > lit by a torch torched1820 torchlight1837 torch-lit1842 1842 A. T. de Vere Song of Faith 186 The torch-lit gloom of Auchen's aisle. torch-man n. a man who carries a torch, a torch-bearer; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > one who carries torch-bearer1538 mussalchee1610 torchera1616 torch-mana1618 mussal1852 flambeau-bearer1859 torch-carrier1864 a1618 J. Sylvester tr. G. Fracastoro Maidens Blush (1620) sig. B4v The sacred Torch-man (to that end imploy'd). 1856 J. W. Kaye Life Sir J. Malcolm I. vii. 162 The bearers or torchmen who ran by his side. torch-parading adj. ΚΠ 1839 T. Hood in Comic Ann. 36 Burn all torch-parading elves! torch-pine n. Pinus rigida of North America; = pitch pine n. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. at Pine Pitch-pine, (a) in America, Pinus rigida... Also called torch-pine. torch-plant n. = torch-thistle n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cactus and allies > [noun] > torch-thistle torch1597 dildo1672 torch-plant1696 Cereus1731 torch-thistle1731 1696 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 296 The Dildoe-tree is the same with the Cereus or Torch-Plant. torch-race n. in Ancient Greek History, a race held at certain festivals, in which the runners carried lighted torches, and (in some cases) passed them on to other runners posted at certain points: = lampadedromy n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing on foot > [noun] > other foot races smock-race1707 broose1786 smock-racing1790 sack running1801 torch-race1812 torch-course1839 sack race1859 potato race1865 obstacle race1869 three-legged race1876 mud run1888 egg-and-spoon race1894 cross-country1905 obstacle course1942 runathon1943 pancake race1951 fun run1960 fun running1966 1812 C. Dunster tr. Aristophanes Frogs i. ii. (note) In [Ceramicus] was situated the academy, where the torch-race was held. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 10 The promise of an equestrian torch-race in the evening. torch singer n. originally U.S. a singer of torch songs. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of other types of music > [noun] > others mourner1631 catcher1652 monodist1751 pennill singer1784 folk-singer1898 moaner1927 bluesman1930 calypsonian1934 torch singer1934 lieder-singer1936 torcher1940 country singer1953 protest singer1966 ragga1997 1934 J. O'Hara Appointment in Samarra vii. 210 Taking that dame out, that torch singer. 1973 Times 15 Dec. 10/1 She is sometimes a movie vamp, or a torch singer. torch singing n. originally U.S. the singing of torch songs. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > singing of other music operatics1845 folk-singing1907 lieder-singing1937 pop singing1945 torch singing1947 protest-singing1966 rapping1979 MC-ing1984 1947 E. Jenkins Young Enthusiasts 163 Jazz bands, torch singing and swing. 1983 Listener 9 June 35/4 If this is ‘torch’ singing, then Julie London is not a flimsy key-ring flashlight. torch song n. originally U.S. a popular song on the subject of unrequited love; a sad sentimental or romantic song. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > love-song ronc1225 love songa1350 love-layc1450 Liebestod1889 torch song1927 1927 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Nov. 132/3 ‘Sing a torch song’ is commonly used in Broadway late~places as a request for a ballad in commemoration of the lonesome state. Tommy Lyman is said to have created the slang and he announced one night: ‘My famous torch song: “Come To Me, My Melancholy Baby”.’ 1939 G. Greene Lawless Roads x. 256 I was grateful for the darkness and the torch songs. 1977 Listener 13 Oct. 481/2 The songs are pleasant parodies of Nashville, of torch songs and even of grand opera. torch-staff n. (pl. torch-staves) a staff upon which a torch is carried. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > staff or holder for torch-staffa1616 poor man1866 torch-holder1874 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. ii. 46 The Horsemen sit like fixed Candlesticks, With Torch-staues in their hands. View more context for this quotation torch-stick n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies > pitch-pines hard pine1531 pitch tree1538 torch-tree1601 pitch pine1662 piceaster1664 pitch1674 pitch fir1726 swamp pine1851 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding fuel or manure > [noun] > plants yielding firewood lightwood1693 lignum rhodium1693 candle-wood1712 rosewood1756 grease-wood1845 grease-bush1860 torch-tree1862 amyrisc1865 torchwood1866 candle-bush1890 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvi. x. 462 A sixt sort..of these trees..is properly called Teda (i. the Torch-tree): the same yeeldeth more plentie of moisture and liquor than the rest. 1862 E. Balfour Timber Trees India (ed. 2) 135 Ixora parviflora:..Torch Tree..A small tree..more used for torches than for any other purpose, as it burns very readily and clearly. torch-waving adj. torch weed n. ΚΠ 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Torch-weed, a kind of Herb. torch-wick n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [noun] > wick flaxc975 candle-wickc1000 wickc1000 matcha1398 torch-wick1444 1444 in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Compota Domestica (1836) 18 In vij petris di…huiusmodi torchweke emptis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). torchv.1 1. a. transitive. To furnish, or light, with a torch or torches.See torched adj., and cf. torcher n.1 1. b. To set alight, to set fire to, esp. in order to claim insurance money. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > set on fire > as incendiarist petrolizea1876 torch1931 1931 Writer's Digest Oct. 29 I had just lit a match to torch the squib when I heard steps behind me. 1971 Wall St. Jrnl. 16 Aug. 1/3 Two bombs were planted in a university dormitory, part of a Belfast soccer stadium was torched, and snipers attacked army patrols. 1977 Time 31 Oct. 34/1 Griffith relied on an arsonist turned informant..who worked as a ‘broker’ for landlords eager to torch their property. 1979 Arizona Daily Star 22 July e4/4 BIA police suspected a night of violence..when a group of people ran a car into Pike Creek... The car was then torched. 1983 Granta vii. 37 Halfway through the first pint of coffee, I torched a cigarette. Mmm, tasted good. 2. intransitive. To flare like a torch; to rise like smoke from a torch. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [verb (intransitive)] > burn like a torch torch1847 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words (at cited word) Recently heard at Boyton,..‘Law! how them clouds torch up, we shall ha rain’. 3. To catch fish, etc., by torchlight. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > other methods of fishing rye1496 kipe1706 jack1833 torch1887 1887 G. B. Goode Fisheries U.S.: Hist. & Methods II. 502 Another method, known as ‘torching’,..is practiced principally by negroes. Having provided themselves with torches they visit the sandy shores at night and catch the terrapins as they come upon the beach to spawn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). torchv.2 transitive. In Plastering, to point the inside joints of slating laid on lath with lime hair mortar. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > point point1374 stop1557 teethe1794 torch1882 a1850 [Remembered in use by workmen in Oxford]. 1851 [implied in: T. H. Turner Some Acct. Domest. Archit. I. 25 The wages of workmen.., as..mud-plasterers, torchers, excavators, and barrow-men. (at torcher n.2)]. 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) 1895 Jrnl. Royal Inst. Brit. Archit. 14 Mar. 351 The roof should be torched—not bedded. Derivatives ˈtorching n. pointing or daubing of this kind: see also torcher n.2 This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1290v.11847v.2a1850 |
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