| 单词 | toponymy | 
| 释义 | toponymyn. 1.  The place-names of a country or district as a subject of study. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > study of names and naming > 			[noun]		 > study of place names toponymy1876 toponomastic1916 1876    W. K. Sullivan in  Encycl. Brit. V. 306/2  				The substitution of vague descriptions of dress and arms, and a vague toponomy, for the full and definite descriptions and precise toponomy of the primitive poems. 1887    Athenæum 20 Aug. 240/3  				This book..does not deal at all with topography in the proper sense, but merely (if the word may be tolerated as English) with ‘toponymy’. 1893    Academy 22 July 72/3  				These papers are of interest for Basque toponymy and language. 1900    tr.  J. Deniker Races of Man xiii. 557  				The pre-Columbian aborigines of Porto Rico, Haiti, Jamaica, and Cuba were Arawaks, to judge from the toponymy of these islands.  2.  Anatomy. (See 18822.) ΚΠ 1882    B. G. Wilder  & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 20  				Terms of Position and Direction—Toponymy. 1882    B. G. Wilder  & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 23  				The Intrinsic Toponymy... We..shall designate the aspects and regions of the body by terms derived from names which have been applied to the parts themselves. 1899    in  New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon  				 Derivatives  toˈponymal adj. of or pertaining to toponymy. ΚΠ 1891    Cent. Dict.  				Toponymal.   topoˈnymical adj. = toponymal adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > study of names and naming > 			[adjective]		 > of place names toponymical1882 toponymic1891 toponomastic1922 1882    B. G. Wilder  & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 20  				Such terms constitute a Toponymical Vocabulary which is based upon intrinsic instead of purely extrinsic and accidental relations.   toˈponymist  n. one who deals with place-names. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > study of names and naming > 			[noun]		 > study of place names > one who toponymista1852 place-namer1967 a1852    W. Macgillivray Nat. Hist. Dee Side 		(1855)	 235  				Appropriately named by the Celts—who were famous toponymists,..Na claisean—The Furrows. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < | 
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