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单词 toponymy
释义

toponymyn.

/təʊˈpɒnɪmi/
Forms: Also irregular toponomy.
Etymology: < topo- comb. formGreek -ωνυμία, < ὄνομα name: compare homonymy, synonymy.
1. The place-names of a country or district as a subject of study.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > study of names and naming > [noun] > study of place names
toponymy1876
toponomastic1916
1876 W. K. Sullivan in Encycl. Brit. V. 306/2 The substitution of vague descriptions of dress and arms, and a vague toponomy, for the full and definite descriptions and precise toponomy of the primitive poems.
1887 Athenæum 20 Aug. 240/3 This book..does not deal at all with topography in the proper sense, but merely (if the word may be tolerated as English) with ‘toponymy’.
1893 Academy 22 July 72/3 These papers are of interest for Basque toponymy and language.
1900 tr. J. Deniker Races of Man xiii. 557 The pre-Columbian aborigines of Porto Rico, Haiti, Jamaica, and Cuba were Arawaks, to judge from the toponymy of these islands.
2. Anatomy. (See 18822.)
ΚΠ
1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 20 Terms of Position and Direction—Toponymy.
1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 23 The Intrinsic Toponymy... We..shall designate the aspects and regions of the body by terms derived from names which have been applied to the parts themselves.
1899 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon

Derivatives

toˈponymal adj. of or pertaining to toponymy.
ΚΠ
1891 Cent. Dict. Toponymal.
topoˈnymical adj. = toponymal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > study of names and naming > [adjective] > of place names
toponymical1882
toponymic1891
toponomastic1922
1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat 20 Such terms constitute a Toponymical Vocabulary which is based upon intrinsic instead of purely extrinsic and accidental relations.
toˈponymist n. one who deals with place-names.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > study of names and naming > [noun] > study of place names > one who
toponymista1852
place-namer1967
a1852 W. Macgillivray Nat. Hist. Dee Side (1855) 235 Appropriately named by the Celts—who were famous toponymists,..Na claisean—The Furrows.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.a1852
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