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单词 topicalize
释义

topicalizev.

Etymology: < topical adj. + -ize suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtopicalize.
transitive. To make into a grammatical topic. Usually passive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > use syntactic constituents [verb (transitive)] > convert into theme or rheme
rhematize1959
thematize1959
topicalize1970
1970 Language 46 375 In 47, le tama is topicalized out of the objective case.
1976 Archivum Linguisticum 7 132 It must be some other quality inherent in pay, the ‘abstract predication’.., or more precisely, the act, action, or activity, which is topicalized and appears on the surface as -ment.
1977 Amer. Speech 1975 50 71 One important aspect of this argument is that those proposing it..question the underlying verbal status of have and regard it instead as a surface form that serves to topicalize the possessor, which in other languages would be a locative or dative.

Derivatives

topicaliˈzation n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > topic or theme > converting into
thematization1959
topicalization1967
1967 Found. Lang. 3 47 Topicalization..means that some major constituent of a sentence, such as a noun phrase, which is identical with (or has the same referent as) a constituent in the given sentence, may be generated before or after this sentence.
1978 Language 54 174 Bernard Mohan..presents some formulas and the results of a ‘grammaticality’ test..for various sentences with adverb-preposing or topicalization below and above a set of predicates.
1983 Stud. Eng. Lit.: Eng. Number (Tokyo) 158 Topicalization is a stylistic rule.
ˈtopicalized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [adjective] > relating to theme or rheme > made into topic
topicalized1970
1970 Language 46 375 Reversing the order of the two topicalized noun phrases is not possible; the sentence cannot be interpreted ‘the girl loves the boy’.
1980 Eng. World-wide 1 249 In the structure, only the plural marker, the locative copula, and the topicalized predicator were found to be of African origin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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