toxo-comb. form²

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German toxo-.

Etymology: < German toxo-, alteration (compare -o- connective) of toxi- toxi- comb. form. Compare toxico- comb. form.Compare French toxo-.

used as combining form of toxin n. (cf. toxi- comb. form) or instead of toxico- comb. form, in recent scientific terms, chiefly of pathology or physiological chemistry.

toxogenesis n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈdʒɛnəsəs/

the production of a toxin.

ΚΠ

1907 Practitioner Apr. 500 The vital problems are those of toxogenesis and toxolysis.

toxo-infectious adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksəʊɪnˈfɛkʃəs/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksoʊᵻnˈfɛkʃəs/

involving infection by a toxin: = toxi-infectious adj. at toxi- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > infectious

contagiousc1374

infectivea1398

smitting?c1450

infected1480

infectuous1495

infecting1539

infectious1575

smittle1583

catching1594

contaminous1599

taking1608

communicative1741

malignant1822

contaminative1826

zymotic1842

smittling1845

infectant1855

autoinfective1874

catchy1884

toxo-infectious1907

postinfectious1913

1907 Med. Record 17 Aug. 279 The original cause of the lack of coagulation may be toxoinfectious, or due to marked congestion.

toxolysis n.

Brit.

/tɒkˈsɒlᵻsɪs/

U.S.

/tɑkˈsɑləsəs/

the dissolution of a toxin. [Compare French toxolyse (1904 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1907 Practitioner Apr. 500 The vital problems are those of toxogenesis and toxolysis.

toxopeptone n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈpɛptəʊn/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksoʊˈpɛpˌtoʊn/

(a) a poisonous substance, of the nature of a peptone, found in cultures of cholera bacillus ( Cent. Dict. Suppl.); (b) = peptotoxin n. [After German Toxopepton (1890 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous protein, amine, or peptone

peptotoxin1885

toxalbumin1890

toxopeptone1896

toxamine1897

toxalbumose1902

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 526 Scholl, growing the vibrio, in eggs, obtained a toxo-peptone.

toxophil adj.

Brit.

/ˈtɒksə(ʊ)fɪl/

U.S.

/ˈtɑksəˌfɪl/

having affinity for a toxin. [Compare post-classical Latin toxophilus (1530 or earlier; 1545 in a work title).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [adjective] > of or relating to a toxophore group

toxophore1899

toxophil1902

toxophoric1902

toxophorous1902

1902 V. C. Vaughan & F. G. Novy Cellular Toxins (ed. 4) 182 The body cells must possess toxophil side chains. By this we mean that..there are groups of atoms which may combine with bacterial toxins.

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Categories »

toxophore n.

Brit.

/ˈtɒksə(ʊ)fɔː/

U.S.

/ˈtɑksəˌfɔr/

a toxophoric group.

toxophore adj.

Brit.

/ˈtɒksə(ʊ)fɔː/

U.S.

/ˈtɑksəˌfɔr/

poison-bearing; applied to a particular group of atoms in the molecule of a toxin to which its toxic properties are due. [ < German toxophor, adjective (P. Ehrlich 1898, in Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. 22 Sept. 599/2).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [adjective] > of or relating to a toxophore group

toxophore1899

toxophil1902

toxophoric1902

toxophorous1902

1899 tr. P. Ehrlich in Trans. Jenner Inst. Prevent. Med. 2nd Ser. 11 I have already..touched upon the question whether..the toxin molecule contains two independent groups, of which the one (the toxophore) conditions the toxicity, and the other (the haptophore) the combining property.

1900 Lancet 18 Aug. 528/1 The toxophore group of the toxin molecule being much less stable than the haptophore group was much more easily destroyed.

1903 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Mar. 654 The other atomic group is toxophore, namely, is the cause of the specific toxic action.

1951 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. VII. 121 In World War I, derivatives of trivalent arsenic received considerable attention, the structure As being considered a toxophore.

toxophoric adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈfɒrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈfɔrɪk/

= toxophore adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [adjective] > of or relating to a toxophore group

toxophore1899

toxophil1902

toxophoric1902

toxophorous1902

1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 785 The toxin molecule..must possess a second group which he [Ehrlich] calls the toxophoric group.

1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 574 Although the toxophoric group may be similar, the haptophor is dissimilar.

toxophorous adj.

Brit.

/tɒkˈsɒf(ə)rəs/

U.S.

/tɑkˈsɑf(ə)rəs/

= toxophore adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [adjective] > of or relating to a toxophore group

toxophore1899

toxophil1902

toxophoric1902

toxophorous1902

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 65/1 In the molecule of toxin there are at least two chief atom groups—one, the ‘haptophorous’, by which the toxin molecule is attached to the cell protoplasm; and the other the ‘toxophorous’, which has a ferment-like action on the living molecule, producing a disturbance which results in the toxic symptoms.

toxophylaxin n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksə(ʊ)fᵻˈlaksɪn/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksoʊfəˈlæks(ə)n/

(see quots.) [ < toxo- comb. form² + ancient Greek ϕύλαξ guard, protector (see phylactery n.) + -in suffix¹.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antitoxin > [noun]

antitoxin1892

toxophylaxin1899

toxosozin1899

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxophylaxin, a defensive proteid produced in the body of an animal which has acquired immunity for a given infectious disease, and which has the power of rendering inert the toxic products of the pathogenic micro-organisms to which the condition was due.

toxoprotein n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈprəʊtiːn/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksoʊˈproʊˌtin/

a toxic protein, or mixture of a toxin and a protein. [Compare German Toxoprotein (1896 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 523 The toxo-proteins in reality are mixtures of albuminous, proteid, or albuminoid bodies with the true toxins.

toxosozin n.

Brit.

/ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈsəʊzᵻn/

U.S.

/ˌtɑksəˈsoʊz(ə)n/

names for defensive proteins or antitoxins (see quots.). [ < toxo- comb. form² + ancient Greek σώζειν to save (see sozo- comb. form) + -in suffix¹.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antitoxin > [noun]

antitoxin1892

toxophylaxin1899

toxosozin1899

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxosozin, a defensive proteid found in the body of a normal animal which has the power of protecting itself to a greater or less degree against micro-organisms and their products.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	toxo-
释义	toxo-comb. form¹ Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel tox-; compare tox- comb. form. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin toxo-; Greek τοξο-. Etymology: < scientific Latin toxo- and its etymon ancient Greek τοξο-, combining form (in e.g. τοξόκλυτος famed for archery) of τόξον bow (see note); compare -o- connective. Compare toxon n.²Ancient Greek τόξον is of unknown origin. It may represent a loanword, perhaps from Iranian, the Iranians being renowned as archers, although some scholars have argued that the early attestation of the Greek word (compare Mycenaean Greek to-ko-so-to archer) makes this less plausible. Compare French toxo-. combining form representing Greek τόξον bow, in toxocampid n. and adj., Toxodon n., toxology n., toxophilite n., etc. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021). toxo-comb. form² Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German toxo-. Etymology: < German toxo-, alteration (compare -o- connective) of toxi- toxi- comb. form. Compare toxico- comb. form.Compare French toxo-. used as combining form of toxin n. (cf. toxi- comb. form) or instead of toxico- comb. form, in recent scientific terms, chiefly of pathology or physiological chemistry. toxogenesis n. Brit. /ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈdʒɛnəsəs/ the production of a toxin. ΚΠ 1907 Practitioner Apr. 500 The vital problems are those of toxogenesis and toxolysis. toxo-infectious adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksəʊɪnˈfɛkʃəs/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksoʊᵻnˈfɛkʃəs/ involving infection by a toxin: = toxi-infectious adj. at toxi- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > infectious contagiousc1374 infectivea1398 smitting?c1450 infected1480 infectuous1495 infecting1539 infectious1575 smittle1583 catching1594 contaminous1599 taking1608 communicative1741 malignant1822 contaminative1826 zymotic1842 smittling1845 infectant1855 autoinfective1874 catchy1884 toxo-infectious1907 postinfectious1913 1907 Med. Record 17 Aug. 279 The original cause of the lack of coagulation may be toxoinfectious, or due to marked congestion. toxolysis n. Brit. /tɒkˈsɒlᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /tɑkˈsɑləsəs/ the dissolution of a toxin. [Compare French toxolyse (1904 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1907 Practitioner Apr. 500 The vital problems are those of toxogenesis and toxolysis. toxopeptone n. Brit. /ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈpɛptəʊn/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksoʊˈpɛpˌtoʊn/ (a) a poisonous substance, of the nature of a peptone, found in cultures of cholera bacillus ( Cent. Dict. Suppl.); (b) = peptotoxin n. [After German Toxopepton (1890 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous protein, amine, or peptone peptotoxin1885 toxalbumin1890 toxopeptone1896 toxamine1897 toxalbumose1902 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 526 Scholl, growing the vibrio, in eggs, obtained a toxo-peptone. toxophil adj. Brit. /ˈtɒksə(ʊ)fɪl/ , U.S. /ˈtɑksəˌfɪl/ having affinity for a toxin. [Compare post-classical Latin toxophilus (1530 or earlier; 1545 in a work title).] ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [adjective] > of or relating to a toxophore group toxophore1899 toxophil1902 toxophoric1902 toxophorous1902 1902 V. C. Vaughan & F. G. Novy Cellular Toxins (ed. 4) 182 The body cells must possess toxophil side chains. By this we mean that..there are groups of atoms which may combine with bacterial toxins. Thesaurus » Categories » toxophore n. Brit. /ˈtɒksə(ʊ)fɔː/ , U.S. /ˈtɑksəˌfɔr/ a toxophoric group. toxophore adj. Brit. /ˈtɒksə(ʊ)fɔː/ , U.S. /ˈtɑksəˌfɔr/ poison-bearing; applied to a particular group of atoms in the molecule of a toxin to which its toxic properties are due. [ < German toxophor, adjective (P. Ehrlich 1898, in Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. 22 Sept. 599/2).] ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [adjective] > of or relating to a toxophore group toxophore1899 toxophil1902 toxophoric1902 toxophorous1902 1899 tr. P. Ehrlich in Trans. Jenner Inst. Prevent. Med. 2nd Ser. 11 I have already..touched upon the question whether..the toxin molecule contains two independent groups, of which the one (the toxophore) conditions the toxicity, and the other (the haptophore) the combining property. 1900 Lancet 18 Aug. 528/1 The toxophore group of the toxin molecule being much less stable than the haptophore group was much more easily destroyed. 1903 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Mar. 654 The other atomic group is toxophore, namely, is the cause of the specific toxic action. 1951 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. VII. 121 In World War I, derivatives of trivalent arsenic received considerable attention, the structure As being considered a toxophore. toxophoric adj. Brit. /ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈfɒrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈfɔrɪk/ = toxophore adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [adjective] > of or relating to a toxophore group toxophore1899 toxophil1902 toxophoric1902 toxophorous1902 1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 785 The toxin molecule..must possess a second group which he [Ehrlich] calls the toxophoric group. 1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 Sept. 574 Although the toxophoric group may be similar, the haptophor is dissimilar. toxophorous adj. Brit. /tɒkˈsɒf(ə)rəs/ , U.S. /tɑkˈsɑf(ə)rəs/ = toxophore adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > toxin > [adjective] > of or relating to a toxophore group toxophore1899 toxophil1902 toxophoric1902 toxophorous1902 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 65/1 In the molecule of toxin there are at least two chief atom groups—one, the ‘haptophorous’, by which the toxin molecule is attached to the cell protoplasm; and the other the ‘toxophorous’, which has a ferment-like action on the living molecule, producing a disturbance which results in the toxic symptoms. toxophylaxin n. Brit. /ˌtɒksə(ʊ)fᵻˈlaksɪn/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksoʊfəˈlæks(ə)n/ (see quots.) [ < toxo- comb. form² + ancient Greek ϕύλαξ guard, protector (see phylactery n.) + -in suffix¹.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antitoxin > [noun] antitoxin1892 toxophylaxin1899 toxosozin1899 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxophylaxin, a defensive proteid produced in the body of an animal which has acquired immunity for a given infectious disease, and which has the power of rendering inert the toxic products of the pathogenic micro-organisms to which the condition was due. toxoprotein n. Brit. /ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈprəʊtiːn/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksoʊˈproʊˌtin/ a toxic protein, or mixture of a toxin and a protein. [Compare German Toxoprotein (1896 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 523 The toxo-proteins in reality are mixtures of albuminous, proteid, or albuminoid bodies with the true toxins. toxosozin n. Brit. /ˌtɒksə(ʊ)ˈsəʊzᵻn/ , U.S. /ˌtɑksəˈsoʊz(ə)n/ names for defensive proteins or antitoxins (see quots.). [ < toxo- comb. form² + ancient Greek σώζειν to save (see sozo- comb. form) + -in suffix¹.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antitoxin > [noun] antitoxin1892 toxophylaxin1899 toxosozin1899 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Toxosozin, a defensive proteid found in the body of a normal animal which has the power of protecting itself to a greater or less degree against micro-organisms and their products. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form¹comb. form²1896
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toxo-comb. form1

toxo-comb. form2

toxo-comb. form¹

toxo-comb. form²