tombakn.

Brit.

/ˈtɒmbak/, U.S.

/ˈtɑmˌbæk/

Forms: 1600s tumbeck, 1900s– dombac (rare), 1900s– dombak, 1900s– donbak, 1900s– tombak, 1900s– tonbak.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Persian tonbak, donbak.

Etymology: < Persian tonbak, donbak (pronounced /tombak/, /dombak/; Middle Persian tumbag ), probably ultimately of imitative origin (perhaps compare tom-tom n.). Perhaps compare earlier tambour n. and tabor n.¹ Compare also darbuka n.In quot. 1662 at sense 1 via French.

†1. In form tumbeck. A type of drum formerly used in India. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > timbrel or tambourine

timpc1275

timbre13..

tabret1464

taborinc1500

timbrela1535

timbre weightsc1560

tambourine1579

tombak1662

tambour de basque1688

tambouret1776

tambo1848

pandereta1857

toph1864

timpani1876

pandero1914

pandeiro1922

bamboula1938

tabouret-

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > other drums

taborinc1500

swash1533

war-drum1593

wolf-drum1605

saddle drum1617

tombak1662

tom-tom1693

goombay1790

rommelpot1790

rommelpot?1798

water drum1824

pahu1829

tabl1831

tambourin1832

dholuck1837

nagara1839

tree-drum1850

ngoma1860

talking drum1897

pot drum1907

friction drum1909

trap-drum1924

ghoema1934

tamboo1942

tassa1948

steel drum1952

conga drum1955

roto-tom1968

conga1969

Isukuti1972

steel pan1973

syndrum1979

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo i. 38 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors A Tumbeck [Fr. vn Tumbek] or Timbrell, a Haw-boy, and several Tabours.

1673 J. Ogilby Asia 128/1 The Chans and other Nobles cause the foremention'd Dancers to Dance..to the sound of a Cymbal and Tumbeck, which is a kind of Tabor.

2. A hand-beaten goblet drum of a type originating in Iran.

ΚΠ

1934 Near East & India 18 Oct. (Firdausi Suppl.) 12/1 The athletes and wrestlers in the Zour Khānehs (popular gymnasia) perform their exercises to the rhythm of the dombak (a kind of drum).

1958 N. Najafi & H. Hinckley Reveille for Persian Village vii. 86 The next day begins the ritual of cleansing the bride... She is taken to the bathhouse, she and her friends marching to the dum-dum-di-dum of the donbak.

1975 Dubois County (Indiana) Daily Herald 11 Apr. 18/5 The main Persian instruments are the tar, a six-stringed plucked instrument,..and the tombak, a vase-shaped drum.

2007 N.Y. Mag. 2 Apr. 97/2 Renowned Persian musician Alizadeh leads the classical Persian ensemble, featuring traditional percussion instruments the tombak and daf.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tombak
释义	tombakn. Brit. /ˈtɒmbak/, U.S. /ˈtɑmˌbæk/ Forms: 1600s tumbeck, 1900s– dombac (rare), 1900s– dombak, 1900s– donbak, 1900s– tombak, 1900s– tonbak. Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymons: Persian tonbak, donbak. Etymology: < Persian tonbak, donbak (pronounced /tombak/, /dombak/; Middle Persian tumbag ), probably ultimately of imitative origin (perhaps compare tom-tom n.). Perhaps compare earlier tambour n. and tabor n.¹ Compare also darbuka n.In quot. 1662 at sense 1 via French. †1. In form tumbeck. A type of drum formerly used in India. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > timbrel or tambourine timpc1275 timbre13.. tabret1464 taborinc1500 timbrela1535 timbre weightsc1560 tambourine1579 tombak1662 tambour de basque1688 tambouret1776 tambo1848 pandereta1857 toph1864 timpani1876 pandero1914 pandeiro1922 bamboula1938 tabouret- society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > other drums taborinc1500 swash1533 war-drum1593 wolf-drum1605 saddle drum1617 tombak1662 tom-tom1693 goombay1790 rommelpot1790 rommelpot?1798 water drum1824 pahu1829 tabl1831 tambourin1832 dholuck1837 nagara1839 tree-drum1850 ngoma1860 talking drum1897 pot drum1907 friction drum1909 trap-drum1924 ghoema1934 tamboo1942 tassa1948 steel drum1952 conga drum1955 roto-tom1968 conga1969 Isukuti1972 steel pan1973 syndrum1979 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo i. 38 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors A Tumbeck [Fr. vn Tumbek] or Timbrell, a Haw-boy, and several Tabours. 1673 J. Ogilby Asia 128/1 The Chans and other Nobles cause the foremention'd Dancers to Dance..to the sound of a Cymbal and Tumbeck, which is a kind of Tabor. 2. A hand-beaten goblet drum of a type originating in Iran. ΚΠ 1934 Near East & India 18 Oct. (Firdausi Suppl.) 12/1 The athletes and wrestlers in the Zour Khānehs (popular gymnasia) perform their exercises to the rhythm of the dombak (a kind of drum). 1958 N. Najafi & H. Hinckley Reveille for Persian Village vii. 86 The next day begins the ritual of cleansing the bride... She is taken to the bathhouse, she and her friends marching to the dum-dum-di-dum of the donbak. 1975 Dubois County (Indiana) Daily Herald 11 Apr. 18/5 The main Persian instruments are the tar, a six-stringed plucked instrument,..and the tombak, a vase-shaped drum. 2007 N.Y. Mag. 2 Apr. 97/2 Renowned Persian musician Alizadeh leads the classical Persian ensemble, featuring traditional percussion instruments the tombak and daf. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1662
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