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单词 brights disease
释义

Bright's diseasen.

Brit. /ˈbrʌɪts dᵻˌziːz/, U.S. /ˈbraɪts dəˌziz/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Richard Bright , disease n.
Etymology: < the genitive of the name of Richard Bright (1789–1858) + disease n.Richard Bright was an English physician who described a series of cases of the disease in 1827 ( Rep. Med. Cases I. 1–88).
Medicine. Now historical.
Disease of the kidneys associated with dropsy (oedema) and the presence of albumin in the urine.Bright's disease was later recognized to comprise various types and stages of glomerulonephritis.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders
Bright's disease1830
pyelonephritis1839
nephropyosis1848
hydronephrosis1849
nephrocele1849
nephroplegy1857
pyonephrosis1867
suet affection1886
nephrosclerosis1890
nephroptosis1892
raspberry kidney1897
wandering kidney1897
hypernephroma1900
nephrosis1900
Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910
nephrotic syndrome1931
glomerulosclerosis1936
1830 Lancet 1 May 167/1 (heading) Singular alteration of the lungs, and Bright's disease of the kidney.
1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 657 The morbid appearances of the kidneys in different cases of chronic Bright's disease are far from uniform.
1886 Times 14 Jan. 14/1 So far, there is no evidence of heart disease, Bright's disease, erysipelas, or extensive loss of hair resulting from the treatment.
1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. 190/1 Mrs. Sarah B. Hallman..was cured in one session of Bright's disease, indigestion, female troubles, spasms, catarrh and a bad liver.
1954 K. B. Roberts in H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. xxxiii. 609 The groups of medical disorders of the kidney known collectively as Bright's disease are subdivided in various ways.
2008 Art Q. Spring 47 Modelled by Cassatt's sister Lydia, the young girl evokes the beauty of vibrant youth and the glamour of the theatrical ambience; poignantly, she died only three years later of Bright's disease.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1830
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