单词 | to turn out of |
释义 | > as lemmasto turn out of —— to turn out of —— 1. a. transitive. To drive, send, or put (a person) out of (a place), or dismiss (a person) from (a position or office), forcibly or peremptorily; to expel or eject (a person) from. Formerly (and in earliest use) more widely: †to put or take (something) out of in any way; (figurative) to bring (a person) out of, deliver (a person) from; to dissuade (a person) from. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > demotivation > demotivate [verb (transitive)] > dissuade > persuade against to turn out of ——c1300 dissuade1576 unsell1960 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > expel afferreOE warpc1000 outdriveOE wreakc1100 to cast out1297 to cast fortha1382 out-chasec1395 flecchea1400 to shoot forth, out, awaya1400 propel?1440 expulse?a1475 scour1488 out-thrust1532 to catch forthc1540 propulse1548 pulsec1550 unplant1552 to turn out of ——1562 extrude1566 detrude?1567 eliminate1568 deturbate1570 detruse1571 unroost1598 to put by1600 deturb1609 bolt1615 run1631 disembogue1632 out of1656 expel1669 rout1812 to manage (a person) out of1907 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 154 He [= they]..preyden cristes hore, Þat he [wolde] turnen him [sc. Athelwold] Vt of þat yuel. c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 149 Ȝif þei talke of tales vn-trewe, Þou torn hem out of þat entent. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 1500 Ȝe be so depe In-with myn herte graue, That þough I wold it turne out of my þought..I kowde nowght. 1562 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 104 The said Roger turnid the said mare out of the Close. 1581 B. Gilpin Godly Serm. 51 As for turning poore men out of their holdes, they take for no offence... They turne them out of their shrouds as thicke as mice. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Britain i. 518 His dead corps was..turned out of his graue. 1690 E. Gee Jesuit's Mem. Introd. 2 He was..turned out of his Fellowship. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 172 Vorstius, whom he [sc. James I] desir'd the States to turn out of his Professorship. 1890 F. M. Crawford Cigarette-maker's Rom. v He turned me out of the house. 1902 G. S. Whitmore Last Maori War xi. 185 Others..were turned out of the force pitilessly without notice. 2002 M. McGrath Silvertown (2003) ii. 20 The labourer's family would be turned out of its tied cottage and left to fend for itself. b. transitive. to turn out of service: to dispense with the services of (someone), to dismiss; also figurative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > in or into service [phrase] > out of service to turn out of service1568 service1978 1568 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Dial Princes (rev. ed.) iv. viii. f. 130v Let him beware also hee doo not take into his saruice any leud persones..quarellers or hooremongers: if hee find that hee haue any such in his house, let him turne him out of saruice straight. 1604 T. Bilson Suruey Christs Sufferings 29 You flash out the fire of hell as a fable, and turne out of seruice the rest of the torments there. 1749 Hist. Tom Jones in Married State ii. vii. 151 His Education had very much weakened his Conscience, which he entirely wore out by Practice: So that at last he turned it out of Service, as having no more Occasion for its Dictates. 1869 Western Times 17 Aug. 2/3 She had been turned out of service for ‘speaking to Walter’. 1932 Pittsburgh Courier 1 Oct. ii. 2/4 At the close of the war, he was turned out of service like an eagle with no home or place to rest his head. ΚΠ a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 93 Afterward kyng Alredes turned alle in fere out of Latyn in to Saxon speche. c1425 Castle of Love (Egerton) (1967) p. 320 (heading) This romance turned Munk of Sallay out of a Frenche romance. 1538 Bible (Coverdale) Ded. + ij b As though al were not as nye the truth to translate the scripture out of other languages, as to turne it out of the Latyn. 1662 J. Stileman Peace-offering xii. 219 It is..with confidence avouched..That Our Common-Prayer-Book is wholly taken out of the Popish Mass-Book; and that it is nothing else but that Mass-Book turned out of Latine into English. ΚΠ c1450 Mandeville's Trav. (Coventry) (1973) l. 860 Take any metal..And laie it in þat sande..Hit shal be turned out of his kynde, For clere glas þou shalt it fynde. a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxx Whiche worde Aue was turned out of Eua, & made Aue, & that not without great mistery. 1534 tr. Erasmus Bellum Erasmi f. 10 What sorceresse hath thus tourned hym oute of his kyndely shappe? ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) benimc890 to do of ——eOE bedealc1000 disturbc1230 bereavec1275 reave?a1300 acquitc1300 benemec1300 deprivec1330 privea1382 subvertc1384 oppressc1395 abridgea1400 to bate of, from1399 lessa1400 nakena1400 dischargea1425 privatec1425 to bring outa1450 abatec1450 sever?1507 spulyie?1507 denude1513 disable1529 distrain1530 destituec1540 destitutec1540 defalk1541 to turn out of ——1545 discomfit1548 wipe1549 nude1551 disannul?a1556 bereft1557 diminish1559 benoom1563 joint1573 uncase1583 rid1585 disarm1590 visitc1592 ease1600 dispatch1604 unfurnisha1616 rig1629 retrench1640 unbecomea1641 disentail1641 cashier1690 twin1722 mulct1748 fordo1764 to do out of ——1796 to cut out1815 bate1823 deprivate1832 devoid1878 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 40v They..turned so many oute of theyr Iackes. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. lvi To torne you out of your weapons. 1753 W. Douglass Brit. Settlem. N. Amer. 280 People forceably turned them out of Possession of their Lands: this they call clubing them out. 5. transitive. To put or empty (a substance, esp. cooked food) out of (a vessel) by inverting it. ΚΠ 1617 J. Murrell Daily Exercise for Ladies & Gentlewomen sig. F2 When it is colde turne it out of your moulde, and drie it with a faire cloath. 1791 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 25/1 Like a pudding turned out of a bason. 2002 Baker's Catal. Jan. 12/1 Turn the loaf out of the basket onto a peel or baking sheet, and bake. 6. intransitive. To get out of or leave (a place, esp. one's bed). Cf. to turn out 7a(d) at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart from or leave [verb (transitive)] leaveeOE beleavea1250 devoidc1325 voidc1330 to pass out ofa1398 roomc1400 departa1425 avoid1447 ishc1450 part1496 quita1568 shrink1594 shifta1642 to turn out of ——1656 refraina1723 blow1902 1656 W. D. tr. Paracelsus Dispensatory & Chirurgery viii. 214 Oft-times it falls out, that a swelling, caused by inflammation over night, may be lessened before morning; so the binding slacks, and the Bone turns out of its right place. 1817 Trials J. Brandreth & Others I. 146 I turned out of the ranks and stood a little distance from the men, and Brandreth came to me and ordered me into the ranks again. 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 26 May 155/2 My last special feat was turning out of bed at two, after a hard day. 1920 Biblical World 54 469/1 As one child turned out of bed the other turned in. 2014 J. Hart Skookum Summer iii. 14 I turned out of bed early on Friday morning, downed a cup of coffee, and walked up the street to the county courthouse. < as lemmas |
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