请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 tom and jerry
释义

Tom and Jerryn.

Brit. /ˌtɒm (ə)n(d) ˈdʒɛri/, U.S. /ˌtɑm ən ˈdʒɛri/
Inflections: Plural Tom and Jerries, Tom and Jerrys.
Forms: 1800s Tom an' Jerry, 1800s– Tom and Jerry. Also plural (in sense 6): 1800s Toms and Jerries, 1800s–1900s Toms and Jerrys.
Origin: From proper names, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Tom , and conj.1, proper name Jerry.
Etymology: < the male forename Tom (see Tom n.1) + and conj.1 + the male forename Jerry (see jerry n.1), with allusion to the names of the two chief characters in Pierce Egan's Life in London (1821), and its 1828 sequel.The title of Egan's original work (1821) is Life in London, or Days and Nights of Jerry Hawthorne and his elegant friend Corinthian Tom; that of the 1828 sequel is Finish to the Adventures of Tom, Jerry, and Logic, whence apparently the order of the names in Tom and Jerry . With Tom and Jerry shop n. at sense 2 compare later jerry-shop at jerry n.1 3.
I. Compounds.
1. attributive. Resembling Tom and Jerry, the main characters in Pierce Egan's Life in London (1821) who were given to drinking, gambling, and riotous living; reminiscent or characteristic of Tom and Jerry.
ΚΠ
1822 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 24 Oct. For the information of the Tom and Jerry Boys..the new Police Act..includes them in the treading business as well as others.
1833 Colonial Times (Hobart, Tasmania) 16 July We have now our ‘larks’, our Tom and Jerry rows, flooring charlies, breaking lamps, and such like signs of civilization.
1851 Madison (Indiana) Daily Banner 28 July They thought they would have an economical ‘bust’—a small sort of sober Tom and Jerry spree.
1901 Referee (Sydney) 2 Jan. 7/5 Young swells of the Tom and Jerry school, who were trying to revive the rowdiness and blackguardism that had existed some time before.
1912 Bookman Dec. 120/2 The old Tom and Jerry school..was not more admirable than its Bohemian and Crutch-and-Toothpick successors, in London and in Paris.
2003 Times 15 Aug. 35/6 A ‘Tom and Jerry Gang’ was a group of rowdy men devoted to drinking, gaming, womanising, and so on.
2. Tom and Jerry shop n. historical after mid 19th cent. a small tavern or alehouse, esp. one regarded as disreputable; = sense 8; cf. jerry-shop at jerry n.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > low drinking-house
sot's-hof1532
bousing ken1567
fuddling-school1680
sot-bay1707
night-cellar1729
sot-hole1755
lush-ken1790
lush-crib1819
Tom and Jerry shop1824
Tom and Jerry1836
deadfall1837
jerry1851
shoful1851
cribc1865
bucket-shop1875
barrel-house1883
lushing-ken1883
shebang1901
barrel shop1904
blood house1913
smoke joint1931
shypoo1936
smoke-shop1937
dive bar1974
1824 Bell's Life in London 29 Aug. 277/2 Glover..keeps what is termed a Tom and Jerry Shop in Oxford-road.
1915 Fortn. Rev. May 902 The passing of the Beerhouse Act in 1869..prevented the further multiplication of the ‘Tom and Jerry shops’.
2009 J. North in N. J. Watson Literary Tourism & 19th-cent. Culture iv. 59 Howitt..visits Coleridge's cottage and is startled to find that..the cottage itself has become a ‘Tom and Jerry shop’ (a low beer house).
3. attributive. Designating items of clothing reminiscent of Pierce Egan's characters Tom and Jerry, as Tom and Jerry coat, Tom and Jerry hat, etc. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other
smalleOE
lightc1230
round1402
side-necked1430
wanton1489
Spanish1530
tucked1530
lustya1555
civil1582
open-breasted1598
full1601
everlasting1607
sheeten1611
nothinga1616
burly1651
pin-up1677
slouching1691
double-breasted1701
negligée1718
translated1727
uniform1746
undress1777
single-breasted1796
unworn1798
mamalone1799
costumic1801
safeguard1822
Tom and Jerry1830
lightweight1837
fancy dress1844
wrap-1845
hen-skin1846
Mary Stuart1846
well-cut1849
mousquetaire1851
empire1852
costumary1853
solid1859
spring weight1869
Henri II1870
western1881
hard-boiled1882
man-of-war1883
Henley1886
demi-season1890
Gretchen1890
toreador1892
crossover1893
French cut1896
drifty1897
boxy1898
Buster Brown1902
Romney1903
modistic1907
Peter Pan1908
classic1909
Fauntleroy1911
baby doll1912
flared1928
flare1929
tuck-in1929
unpressed1932
Edwardian1934
swingy1937
topless1937
wraparound1937
dressed-down1939
cover-up1942
Sun Yat-sen1942
utility1942
non-utility1948
sudsable1951
off-the-shoulder1953
peasant1953
flareless1954
A-line1955
matador1955
stretch1956
wash-and-wear1959
layered1962
Tom Jones1964
Carnaby Street1965
Action Man1966
Mao-style1967
wear-dated1968
thermal1970
bondage1980
swaggery1980
hoochie1990
mitumba1990
kinderwhore1994
1830 Boston Courier 30 Dec. 2/3 He describes the persons of the robbers as apparently young and dressed in ‘Tom-and-Jerry’ coats.
1854 Bury & Norwich Post 29 Mar. He had what we call a ‘tom and jerry hat’.
1893 Man of World 22 Feb. 1/2 A pretty brunette wore..a masculine ‘Tom and Jerry’ overcoat with velvet collar.
1900 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Feb. 12/4 Except to a Cherry Ripe face, these hats are cruel without a veil, and a veil and a Tom-and-Jerry tile are not in keeping somehow.
1983 W. E. Vaughan Sin, Sheep & Scotsmen vi. 38 He claimed that Murray was wearing a ‘Tom and Jerry’ hat when attacked, but the police knew he had been wearing a cap.
4. Tom and Jerry days n. chiefly British (now rare) the period during which Pierce Egan's Life in London was set or performed; a time associated with this work or with the sort of lifestyle portrayed in it; esp. the time of the regency and reign of George IV.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > other historical periods
antiquityc1375
Christian antiquity1577
the days of ignorance1652
the time of ignorance1652
dark ages1656
Lower Empire1668
the age of reason1792
Scythism1793
grand siècle1811
the Age of Enlightenment1825
the Hundred Days1827
Tom and Jerry days1840
regency1841
industrial age1843
Régence1845
viking age1847
ignorance1867
renascence1868
Renaissance1872
gilded age1874
jazz era1919
jazz age1920
post-war1934
steam age1941
postcolonialism1955
information age1960
1840 Age 1 Mar. 67/1 Never since the memorable Tom and Jerry days has any piece been attended with so much success.
1872 Morning Post 19 Apr. 7/4 It was a renewal of the old Tom and Jerry days, when people used to do such absurd things.
1930 E. Wingfield-Stratford Those Earnest Victorians xvi. 189 The Queen, and her aunt Adelaide before her, had set to work to purge their court from the taint of the Tom and Jerry days.
5. Chiefly U.S. attributive (in sense 9). Of, relating to, or designed for the drink Tom and Jerry (sense 9), as Tom and Jerry mixture, Tom and Jerry mug, etc.
ΚΠ
1864 N.Y. Times 6 Feb. 5/2 As he went over he struck a ‘Tom and Jerry’ bowl and fell.
1871 Barkeeper's Ready Ref. 118 Tom and Jerry Mugs, from $2 to $10 per doz.
1884 A. Barnes Compl. Bartender 25 2½ tablespoonsful of Tom and Jerry Mixture.
1908 Indianapolis Sun 4 Dec. 7/3 What's become of the ol'fashioned Tom an' Jerry bowl that used to set on the bar.
1976 K. Gunderson in C. G. Anderson Growing up in Minnesota 131 My father would make bowl after bowl of Tom and Jerry batter and invite anyone he could find in the apartment building in for a drink.
1998 San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News (Nexis) 9 Dec. 6 f Spoon the batter into Tom-and-Jerry mugs. Add 2 ounces of bourbon to each mug.
II. Simple uses.
6. In plural. People considered to resemble the main characters in Pierce Egan's Life in London (1821), esp. in being given to drinking, gambling, and riotous living; rowdy or unruly young men considered collectively. Obsolete (chiefly historical after mid 19th cent.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > punch > types of punch
rum punch1683
brandy-punch1689
milk punch1702
rack punch1713
tea-punch1728
rumbo1738
lime-punch1774
Tom and Jerries1822
poteen punch1826
Oxford punch1827
bimbo1837
mumbo-jum1837
1822 Royal Cornwall Gaz. 9 Nov. They are the Toms and Jerries of plebeian politicians, who must have the prospect, at least..of a riot to set them in motion.
1852 Morning Post 11 Nov. 4/4 The Tom and Jerrys that fooled it about town when the streets were lighted with oil and protected by Charlies, while gas, railways, and policemen were unknown.
1927 P. Herring Bold Bendigo xiv. 107 Deaf Burke was entertaining a party of Toms and Jerrys on the top of a coach and the gay dogs included several young swells who looked like cavalry officers in mufti.
7. An item of clothing, usually a coat or hat, reminiscent of Pierce Egan's characters Tom and Jerry. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > other > article of
surplice1382
cento1610
fit1831
Tom and Jerry1832
breaster1841
princess cut1877
frump1886
trail1896
turn-down1896
peekaboo1908
see-through1937
zip-up1942
smart casual1943
classic1948
hipster1948
A-line1955
polo1967
tube1975
1832 New-Hampsh. Statesman 22 Dec. (advt.) Ready made clothes. Dress coats, Frocks, Pantaloons, Vests, and ‘Tom and Jerrys’.
1899 North Amer. (Philadelphia) 22 Apr. 4/5 It [sc. the play] is said to be, in theatrical parlance, ‘A warm member’... ‘The Manicure’ is another production that promises to get along without the necessity for heavy overcoats and Tom and Jerrys.
2007 E. Felten How's your Drink? ix. 179 A certain sort of rakish top hat was called a Tom and Jerry. Roguish waistcoats got the moniker, too.
8. Chiefly British. A small tavern or alehouse, esp. one regarded as disreputable. Cf. Tom and Jerry shop n. at sense 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > low drinking-house
sot's-hof1532
bousing ken1567
fuddling-school1680
sot-bay1707
night-cellar1729
sot-hole1755
lush-ken1790
lush-crib1819
Tom and Jerry shop1824
Tom and Jerry1836
deadfall1837
jerry1851
shoful1851
cribc1865
bucket-shop1875
barrel-house1883
lushing-ken1883
shebang1901
barrel shop1904
blood house1913
smoke joint1931
shypoo1936
smoke-shop1937
dive bar1974
1836 Essex Standard 25 Nov. His father said that his conduct was entirely resulting from his frequenting the ‘Tom and Jerries’, where he associated with the worse of characters.
1850 Standard of Freedom 22 June 9/1 Thousands of beer-shops, Tom and Jerrys, or Kindley Winks..were opened, and the working man, instead of being tempted by one-sign..was beset with twenty.
1898 North-eastern Daily Gaz. (Middlesbrough) 25 Jan. All the licensed dram shops, ‘Tom and Jerries’, &c. in the country.
1913 E. E. Wilde Ingatestone & Essex Great Road ii. xxi. 331 Tom and Jerrys. This old name is still often used for a small beerhouse, though not many people can say why.
9. Chiefly U.S. An alcoholic drink resembling eggnog, made from eggs, rum, sugar, and spices, usually mixed with hot water and often brandy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > nog
caudle ferrya1325
hen's milk1790
egg-hot1796
rumfustian1824
eggnog1825
egg flip1832
fustian1832
Tom and Jerry1840
nog1851
1840 T. C. Haliburton Let. Bag Great Western (U.K. ed.) xxvi. 284 No Tom and Jerrys, no gin and bitters.
1862 J. Thomas How to mix Drinks 69 To deal out Tom and Jerry to Customers.
1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 34 Nor would they ever make a Tom and Jerry or a mint julep or a Ramos fizz. Too much trouble.
1994 Minnesota Monthly Dec. 81/2 A Tom and Jerry or a hot buttered rum.

Derivatives

Tom and ˈJerryism n. now rare (historical in later use) rowdy or drunken behaviour, esp. as considered typical of young men of the Regency period.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [noun] > noisy or riotous
riotingc1390
revelling1395
revelc1400
revelryc1410
revel-rout?1499
jetting1509
deray?a1513
company keeping1529
banqueting1535
roistingc1560
wassailinga1586
riotise1590
roister-doisterdom1592
reels1603
roaring1617
ranting1633
rattle1688
high jinks1699
roistering1805
spree1808
wassailry1814
revelment1822
Tom and Jerryism1822
spreeing1845
to be on the roister1860
riotousness1882
whoopee1928
1822 Examiner 2 June 346/2 The Tom and Jerryism of the time..is to be amply gleaned from Ben Jonson.
1900 J. K. Jerome Three Men on Bummel ix. 200 I tried driving a hansom cab once. That has always been regarded as the acme of modern Tom and Jerryism.
1987 P. A. Gilje Road to Mobocracy ix. 253 City officials openly winked at the throwing down of a few casks and empty barrels in the street, considering it mere ‘Tom and Jerryism’ and little more than harmless, drunken roistering.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Tom and Jerryv.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: Tom and Jerry n.
Etymology: Apparently < Tom and Jerry n. (although this is first attested very slightly later).
Obsolete.
transitive with it. To behave in a manner considered typical of young men of the Regency period; to indulge in drinking, gambling, riotous behaviour, etc. Cf. Tom and Jerry n. 1.
ΚΠ
1822 News 25 Mar. 95/3 Mr G. B. R—, who is a Student of Law in the Temple, stated his case, from which it appeared that himself and a friend had been ‘Tom and Jerrying it’ on the previous Thursday night.
1829 W. Irving Let. 23 May in Life & Lett. (1864) II. 387 We are too apt to take our ideas of English life from such vulgar sources as Tom and Jerry, and we appear to be Tom and Jerrying it to perfection in New York.

Derivatives

Tom and Jerrying n. rowdy or drunken behaviour of a type considered typical of young men of the Regency period.
ΚΠ
1824 New Monthly Mag. 10 64 Didn't waste my health and my money in drinking and raking. No Tom-and-Jerrying in those days.
1870 Once a Week 29 Oct. 266/1 Rich young men, noblemen, gentlemen..sallied out of a night, bent upon what Old Daylight called ‘Tom and Jerrying’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1822v.1822
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 21:40:41