单词 | tom and jerry |
释义 | Tom and Jerryn. I. Compounds. 1. attributive. Resembling Tom and Jerry, the main characters in Pierce Egan's Life in London (1821) who were given to drinking, gambling, and riotous living; reminiscent or characteristic of Tom and Jerry. ΚΠ 1822 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 24 Oct. For the information of the Tom and Jerry Boys..the new Police Act..includes them in the treading business as well as others. 1833 Colonial Times (Hobart, Tasmania) 16 July We have now our ‘larks’, our Tom and Jerry rows, flooring charlies, breaking lamps, and such like signs of civilization. 1851 Madison (Indiana) Daily Banner 28 July They thought they would have an economical ‘bust’—a small sort of sober Tom and Jerry spree. 1901 Referee (Sydney) 2 Jan. 7/5 Young swells of the Tom and Jerry school, who were trying to revive the rowdiness and blackguardism that had existed some time before. 1912 Bookman Dec. 120/2 The old Tom and Jerry school..was not more admirable than its Bohemian and Crutch-and-Toothpick successors, in London and in Paris. 2003 Times 15 Aug. 35/6 A ‘Tom and Jerry Gang’ was a group of rowdy men devoted to drinking, gaming, womanising, and so on. 2. Tom and Jerry shop n. historical after mid 19th cent. a small tavern or alehouse, esp. one regarded as disreputable; = sense 8; cf. jerry-shop at jerry n.1 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > low drinking-house sot's-hof1532 bousing ken1567 fuddling-school1680 sot-bay1707 night-cellar1729 sot-hole1755 lush-ken1790 lush-crib1819 Tom and Jerry shop1824 Tom and Jerry1836 deadfall1837 jerry1851 shoful1851 cribc1865 bucket-shop1875 barrel-house1883 lushing-ken1883 shebang1901 barrel shop1904 blood house1913 smoke joint1931 shypoo1936 smoke-shop1937 dive bar1974 1824 Bell's Life in London 29 Aug. 277/2 Glover..keeps what is termed a Tom and Jerry Shop in Oxford-road. 1915 Fortn. Rev. May 902 The passing of the Beerhouse Act in 1869..prevented the further multiplication of the ‘Tom and Jerry shops’. 2009 J. North in N. J. Watson Literary Tourism & 19th-cent. Culture iv. 59 Howitt..visits Coleridge's cottage and is startled to find that..the cottage itself has become a ‘Tom and Jerry shop’ (a low beer house). 3. attributive. Designating items of clothing reminiscent of Pierce Egan's characters Tom and Jerry, as Tom and Jerry coat, Tom and Jerry hat, etc. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other smalleOE lightc1230 round1402 side-necked1430 wanton1489 Spanish1530 tucked1530 lustya1555 civil1582 open-breasted1598 full1601 everlasting1607 sheeten1611 nothinga1616 burly1651 pin-up1677 slouching1691 double-breasted1701 negligée1718 translated1727 uniform1746 undress1777 single-breasted1796 unworn1798 mamalone1799 costumic1801 safeguard1822 Tom and Jerry1830 lightweight1837 fancy dress1844 wrap-1845 hen-skin1846 Mary Stuart1846 well-cut1849 mousquetaire1851 empire1852 costumary1853 solid1859 spring weight1869 Henri II1870 western1881 hard-boiled1882 man-of-war1883 Henley1886 demi-season1890 Gretchen1890 toreador1892 crossover1893 French cut1896 drifty1897 boxy1898 Buster Brown1902 Romney1903 modistic1907 Peter Pan1908 classic1909 Fauntleroy1911 baby doll1912 flared1928 flare1929 tuck-in1929 unpressed1932 Edwardian1934 swingy1937 topless1937 wraparound1937 dressed-down1939 cover-up1942 Sun Yat-sen1942 utility1942 non-utility1948 sudsable1951 off-the-shoulder1953 peasant1953 flareless1954 A-line1955 matador1955 stretch1956 wash-and-wear1959 layered1962 Tom Jones1964 Carnaby Street1965 Action Man1966 Mao-style1967 wear-dated1968 thermal1970 bondage1980 swaggery1980 hoochie1990 mitumba1990 kinderwhore1994 1830 Boston Courier 30 Dec. 2/3 He describes the persons of the robbers as apparently young and dressed in ‘Tom-and-Jerry’ coats. 1854 Bury & Norwich Post 29 Mar. He had what we call a ‘tom and jerry hat’. 1893 Man of World 22 Feb. 1/2 A pretty brunette wore..a masculine ‘Tom and Jerry’ overcoat with velvet collar. 1900 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Feb. 12/4 Except to a Cherry Ripe face, these hats are cruel without a veil, and a veil and a Tom-and-Jerry tile are not in keeping somehow. 1983 W. E. Vaughan Sin, Sheep & Scotsmen vi. 38 He claimed that Murray was wearing a ‘Tom and Jerry’ hat when attacked, but the police knew he had been wearing a cap. 4. Tom and Jerry days n. chiefly British (now rare) the period during which Pierce Egan's Life in London was set or performed; a time associated with this work or with the sort of lifestyle portrayed in it; esp. the time of the regency and reign of George IV. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > other historical periods antiquityc1375 Christian antiquity1577 the days of ignorance1652 the time of ignorance1652 dark ages1656 Lower Empire1668 the age of reason1792 Scythism1793 grand siècle1811 the Age of Enlightenment1825 the Hundred Days1827 Tom and Jerry days1840 regency1841 industrial age1843 Régence1845 viking age1847 ignorance1867 renascence1868 Renaissance1872 gilded age1874 jazz era1919 jazz age1920 post-war1934 steam age1941 postcolonialism1955 information age1960 1840 Age 1 Mar. 67/1 Never since the memorable Tom and Jerry days has any piece been attended with so much success. 1872 Morning Post 19 Apr. 7/4 It was a renewal of the old Tom and Jerry days, when people used to do such absurd things. 1930 E. Wingfield-Stratford Those Earnest Victorians xvi. 189 The Queen, and her aunt Adelaide before her, had set to work to purge their court from the taint of the Tom and Jerry days. 5. Chiefly U.S. attributive (in sense 9). Of, relating to, or designed for the drink Tom and Jerry (sense 9), as Tom and Jerry mixture, Tom and Jerry mug, etc. ΚΠ 1864 N.Y. Times 6 Feb. 5/2 As he went over he struck a ‘Tom and Jerry’ bowl and fell. 1871 Barkeeper's Ready Ref. 118 Tom and Jerry Mugs, from $2 to $10 per doz. 1884 A. Barnes Compl. Bartender 25 2½ tablespoonsful of Tom and Jerry Mixture. 1908 Indianapolis Sun 4 Dec. 7/3 What's become of the ol'fashioned Tom an' Jerry bowl that used to set on the bar. 1976 K. Gunderson in C. G. Anderson Growing up in Minnesota 131 My father would make bowl after bowl of Tom and Jerry batter and invite anyone he could find in the apartment building in for a drink. 1998 San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News (Nexis) 9 Dec. 6 f Spoon the batter into Tom-and-Jerry mugs. Add 2 ounces of bourbon to each mug. II. Simple uses. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > punch > types of punch rum punch1683 brandy-punch1689 milk punch1702 rack punch1713 tea-punch1728 rumbo1738 lime-punch1774 Tom and Jerries1822 poteen punch1826 Oxford punch1827 bimbo1837 mumbo-jum1837 1822 Royal Cornwall Gaz. 9 Nov. They are the Toms and Jerries of plebeian politicians, who must have the prospect, at least..of a riot to set them in motion. 1852 Morning Post 11 Nov. 4/4 The Tom and Jerrys that fooled it about town when the streets were lighted with oil and protected by Charlies, while gas, railways, and policemen were unknown. 1927 P. Herring Bold Bendigo xiv. 107 Deaf Burke was entertaining a party of Toms and Jerrys on the top of a coach and the gay dogs included several young swells who looked like cavalry officers in mufti. 7. An item of clothing, usually a coat or hat, reminiscent of Pierce Egan's characters Tom and Jerry. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > other > article of surplice1382 cento1610 fit1831 Tom and Jerry1832 breaster1841 princess cut1877 frump1886 trail1896 turn-down1896 peekaboo1908 see-through1937 zip-up1942 smart casual1943 classic1948 hipster1948 A-line1955 polo1967 tube1975 1832 New-Hampsh. Statesman 22 Dec. (advt.) Ready made clothes. Dress coats, Frocks, Pantaloons, Vests, and ‘Tom and Jerrys’. 1899 North Amer. (Philadelphia) 22 Apr. 4/5 It [sc. the play] is said to be, in theatrical parlance, ‘A warm member’... ‘The Manicure’ is another production that promises to get along without the necessity for heavy overcoats and Tom and Jerrys. 2007 E. Felten How's your Drink? ix. 179 A certain sort of rakish top hat was called a Tom and Jerry. Roguish waistcoats got the moniker, too. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > low drinking-house sot's-hof1532 bousing ken1567 fuddling-school1680 sot-bay1707 night-cellar1729 sot-hole1755 lush-ken1790 lush-crib1819 Tom and Jerry shop1824 Tom and Jerry1836 deadfall1837 jerry1851 shoful1851 cribc1865 bucket-shop1875 barrel-house1883 lushing-ken1883 shebang1901 barrel shop1904 blood house1913 smoke joint1931 shypoo1936 smoke-shop1937 dive bar1974 1836 Essex Standard 25 Nov. His father said that his conduct was entirely resulting from his frequenting the ‘Tom and Jerries’, where he associated with the worse of characters. 1850 Standard of Freedom 22 June 9/1 Thousands of beer-shops, Tom and Jerrys, or Kindley Winks..were opened, and the working man, instead of being tempted by one-sign..was beset with twenty. 1898 North-eastern Daily Gaz. (Middlesbrough) 25 Jan. All the licensed dram shops, ‘Tom and Jerries’, &c. in the country. 1913 E. E. Wilde Ingatestone & Essex Great Road ii. xxi. 331 Tom and Jerrys. This old name is still often used for a small beerhouse, though not many people can say why. 9. Chiefly U.S. An alcoholic drink resembling eggnog, made from eggs, rum, sugar, and spices, usually mixed with hot water and often brandy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > nog caudle ferrya1325 hen's milk1790 egg-hot1796 rumfustian1824 eggnog1825 egg flip1832 fustian1832 Tom and Jerry1840 nog1851 1840 T. C. Haliburton Let. Bag Great Western (U.K. ed.) xxvi. 284 No Tom and Jerrys, no gin and bitters. 1862 J. Thomas How to mix Drinks 69 To deal out Tom and Jerry to Customers. 1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 34 Nor would they ever make a Tom and Jerry or a mint julep or a Ramos fizz. Too much trouble. 1994 Minnesota Monthly Dec. 81/2 A Tom and Jerry or a hot buttered rum. Derivatives Tom and ˈJerryism n. now rare (historical in later use) rowdy or drunken behaviour, esp. as considered typical of young men of the Regency period. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [noun] > noisy or riotous riotingc1390 revelling1395 revelc1400 revelryc1410 revel-rout?1499 jetting1509 deray?a1513 company keeping1529 banqueting1535 roistingc1560 wassailinga1586 riotise1590 roister-doisterdom1592 reels1603 roaring1617 ranting1633 rattle1688 high jinks1699 roistering1805 spree1808 wassailry1814 revelment1822 Tom and Jerryism1822 spreeing1845 to be on the roister1860 riotousness1882 whoopee1928 1822 Examiner 2 June 346/2 The Tom and Jerryism of the time..is to be amply gleaned from Ben Jonson. 1900 J. K. Jerome Three Men on Bummel ix. 200 I tried driving a hansom cab once. That has always been regarded as the acme of modern Tom and Jerryism. 1987 P. A. Gilje Road to Mobocracy ix. 253 City officials openly winked at the throwing down of a few casks and empty barrels in the street, considering it mere ‘Tom and Jerryism’ and little more than harmless, drunken roistering. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † Tom and Jerryv. Obsolete. transitive with it. To behave in a manner considered typical of young men of the Regency period; to indulge in drinking, gambling, riotous behaviour, etc. Cf. Tom and Jerry n. 1. ΚΠ 1822 News 25 Mar. 95/3 Mr G. B. R—, who is a Student of Law in the Temple, stated his case, from which it appeared that himself and a friend had been ‘Tom and Jerrying it’ on the previous Thursday night. 1829 W. Irving Let. 23 May in Life & Lett. (1864) II. 387 We are too apt to take our ideas of English life from such vulgar sources as Tom and Jerry, and we appear to be Tom and Jerrying it to perfection in New York. Derivatives Tom and Jerrying n. rowdy or drunken behaviour of a type considered typical of young men of the Regency period. ΚΠ 1824 New Monthly Mag. 10 64 Didn't waste my health and my money in drinking and raking. No Tom-and-Jerrying in those days. 1870 Once a Week 29 Oct. 266/1 Rich young men, noblemen, gentlemen..sallied out of a night, bent upon what Old Daylight called ‘Tom and Jerrying’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1822v.1822 |
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