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单词 effervesce
释义

effervescev.

/ɛfəˈvɛs/
Etymology: < Latin effervescĕre, < ex out + fervescĕre to begin to boil, inceptive verb < fervēre to be hot.
1. intransitive. ‘To generate heat by intestine motion’ (Johnson); to break into violent chemical action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > undergo chemical reactions or processes [verb (intransitive)] > undergo chemical reactions or processes (named) > undergo miscellaneous other processes
re-embody1654
depart1704
effervesce1747
bump1848
creep1888
olate1931
hybridize1962
1747 R. Mead Mech. Acct. Poisons (ed. 4) Introd., p. xxxvii The compound spirit of nitre put to oil of cloves will effervesce even to a flame.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. §2. 364 If these Corpuscles effervesce together..repulsive Powers may arise.
2.
a. To give off bubbles of gas, esp. as the result of chemical action; to bubble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > effervesce [verb (intransitive)]
burble1303
blubberc1400
bubblea1475
buller1535
seethe1535
bell1598
huff1707
wobble1725
effervesce1784
sotter1834
blob1855
upbubble1865
petillate1942
1784 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. 43 [Calcareous Grit] effervesces with acids.
1788 A. Young Jrnl. 29 Sept. in Trav. France (1792) i. 94 A vein of earth..which..did not effervesce with acids.
1805 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters (ed. 2) 166 Which, when mixed up with soda..effervesced and fused into a perfect glass.
1816 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (1818) 281 The residue will..effervesce with dilute acids.
1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 28 Human gastric juice..effervesces on the addition of alkalies.
b. Of the gas itself: To issue forth in bubbles.
ΚΠ
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. vi. 173 As the carbonic acid effervesces away, the particles of yest..begin to sink.
1874 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. ii. 13 The carbonic acid..froths up or ‘effervesces’..in small bubbles through the drop of liquid.
3. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > be or become excited [verb (intransitive)]
stira1000
resea1250
to move one's blood (also mood)c1330
fluster1613
fever1632
foment1646
ferment1671
animate1779
self-excite1832
effervesce1850
to turn on1966
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > be merry [verb (intransitive)] > effervesce with merriment
effervesce1850
1850 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin ix. 65 A number of..juveniles..were effervescing in all those modes of..gambol and mischief.
1871 R. H. Hutton Ess. II. 337 No period could be found when mingling faith and culture effervesced with more curious results.
4. transitive. rare. To stir up, excite, exhilarate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > make cheerful [verb (transitive)] > make cheerful and lively
alacriate1560
enlivea1617
enliven1701
frisk1802
liven1821
pearten1851
effervesce1866
to liven up1873
to hot up1929
goose1970
to funk up1972
to funk out1995
1866 Harvard Mem. Biog., G. W. Batchelder II. 6 The steady, regular tramp of the marching thousands effervesced our spirits.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:17:46