单词 | effervesce |
释义 | effervescev.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > undergo chemical reactions or processes [verb (intransitive)] > undergo chemical reactions or processes (named) > undergo miscellaneous other processes re-embody1654 depart1704 effervesce1747 bump1848 creep1888 olate1931 hybridize1962 1747 R. Mead Mech. Acct. Poisons (ed. 4) Introd., p. xxxvii The compound spirit of nitre put to oil of cloves will effervesce even to a flame. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. §2. 364 If these Corpuscles effervesce together..repulsive Powers may arise. 2. a. To give off bubbles of gas, esp. as the result of chemical action; to bubble. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > effervesce [verb (intransitive)] burble1303 blubberc1400 bubblea1475 buller1535 seethe1535 bell1598 huff1707 wobble1725 effervesce1784 sotter1834 blob1855 upbubble1865 petillate1942 1784 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. 43 [Calcareous Grit] effervesces with acids. 1788 A. Young Jrnl. 29 Sept. in Trav. France (1792) i. 94 A vein of earth..which..did not effervesce with acids. 1805 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters (ed. 2) 166 Which, when mixed up with soda..effervesced and fused into a perfect glass. 1816 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (1818) 281 The residue will..effervesce with dilute acids. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 28 Human gastric juice..effervesces on the addition of alkalies. b. Of the gas itself: To issue forth in bubbles. ΚΠ 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. vi. 173 As the carbonic acid effervesces away, the particles of yest..begin to sink. 1874 C. Lyell Elem. Geol. ii. 13 The carbonic acid..froths up or ‘effervesces’..in small bubbles through the drop of liquid. 3. figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > be or become excited [verb (intransitive)] stira1000 resea1250 to move one's blood (also mood)c1330 fluster1613 fever1632 foment1646 ferment1671 animate1779 self-excite1832 effervesce1850 to turn on1966 the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > be merry [verb (intransitive)] > effervesce with merriment effervesce1850 1850 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin ix. 65 A number of..juveniles..were effervescing in all those modes of..gambol and mischief. 1871 R. H. Hutton Ess. II. 337 No period could be found when mingling faith and culture effervesced with more curious results. 4. transitive. rare. To stir up, excite, exhilarate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > make cheerful [verb (transitive)] > make cheerful and lively alacriate1560 enlivea1617 enliven1701 frisk1802 liven1821 pearten1851 effervesce1866 to liven up1873 to hot up1929 goose1970 to funk up1972 to funk out1995 1866 Harvard Mem. Biog., G. W. Batchelder II. 6 The steady, regular tramp of the marching thousands effervesced our spirits. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1747 |
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