| 单词 | to take shame |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto take shame Phrases P1. to have shame: to be ashamed, feel ashamed. Const. of, infinitive, that. Now poetic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > be ashamed [verb (intransitive)] to have shamec888 forshamec897 (it) shames mec897 shamec897 ashamec1000 to think shamec1450 to take shame to (unto, upon) oneself1509 blush1530 curl1913 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xi. §1 Hi habbað sceame þæs welan gif hi ne beoð swa æþele on gebyrdum swa hi woldon. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 137 And þere mide hine aleseð of scome þe he habben sculde ȝif he heo ne ȝef. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xii. 133 Sche had gret schame, that sche hadde a Child. c1400 Rule St. Benet (Prose) 30 Þat tay haue shame of þair faute. c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 535 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 22 Sic schent and schame at hart had he. c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1014 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 30 Alswa had he schame to tell quhy [etc.]. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Vision of Sin in Poems (new ed.) II. 217 Sit thee down, and have no shame, Cheek by jowl, and knee by knee. P2. to think shame, to be ashamed. (Occasionally to think it shame.) Const. of, for, infinitive, or that... ΚΠ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14397 For mucchel scome heom þuhte þat wepmen heom ne rohte. a1400 St. Alexius (Vernon MS.) 5 To seruen god þhuȝte him no schome. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 636 Þar for thoght þam þen na scham. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 868 Vs thoght scam þe to bide. b. In the 15th cent. this construction gave place to that in which the verb is the personal think v.2 Now somewhat archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > be ashamed [verb (intransitive)] to have shamec888 forshamec897 (it) shames mec897 shamec897 ashamec1000 to think shamec1450 to take shame to (unto, upon) oneself1509 blush1530 curl1913 c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 85 When þe preste hard þis, onone he thoght shame. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 517 And for his wrang reyff othir he sall think scham, Or de tharfor. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. I1v And all my Fame that liues disbursed be, To those that liue and thinke no shame of me. View more context for this quotation 1648 J. Beaumont Psyche i. lxxxi. 7 And then eleven great Starrs thought it no shame To come before me, and to do like them. 1724–7 A. Ramsay Wyfe of Auchtermuchty xv I trow the man thocht mekle schame. a1791 F. Grose Olio (1796) 108 He ought to think shame of himself for such treatment. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf ix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 173 Think na ye shame o' yoursels, to come here..to frighten a lone widow woman? 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xviii. 187 Men thought it shame to dwell at such a time under the shadow of a house. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped i. 6 Can you forget..old friends..? Fie, fie; think shame! 1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song ii. 127 She might think shame to curse and swear with her father lying at death's door there. 1960 Afr. Affairs 59 18 Nor need they think shame to themselves that they still need all the outside help they can get. 1998 Mirror (Nexis) 13 Nov. 1 The people..who knew about this should think shame of themselves for doing nothing about it. P3. to take shame. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > be disgraced [verb (intransitive)] to take shame1338 shenda1366 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 323 Grete pite it was, þat þe hede of Cristendam Suld for any trespas take so foule a scham. b. To conceive shame, feel ashamed; to accept blame or disgrace as merited; to acknowledge that one is in fault. More fully to take shame to (unto, upon) oneself. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > be ashamed [verb (intransitive)] to have shamec888 forshamec897 (it) shames mec897 shamec897 ashamec1000 to think shamec1450 to take shame to (unto, upon) oneself1509 blush1530 curl1913 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxxii. 156 I was not proude, I toke of him no shame. 1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter i. iii. B 2 Take to thee Gismond both the skorne and shame. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. iii. 38 I doe repent me, as it is an euill, And take the shame with ioy. View more context for this quotation 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 448. ⁋3 I take shame upon myself for this Crime. 1727 A. Boyer Dictionaire Royal (rev. ed.) (at cited word) I take shame to my self, that, J'avouë à ma honte, que. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. ii. 52 I take shame to say, that [etc.]. 1869 E. M. Goulburn Pursuit of Holiness x. 91 So long as they take shame to themselves for the evil which is in them. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [verb (transitive)] heanc950 to say or speak (one) shamec950 to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 affrontc1330 dispersona1400 to say language against1423 insautc1425 contumely1483 cag1504 to put (a person) to villainya1513 fuffle1536 to bring, drive to scorn1569 ascorn1570 affrent1578 injure?a1600 insult1620 to put a scorn on, upon1633 upbraid1665 topa1700 chopse1854 burn1914 rank1934 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)] to say or speak (one) shamec950 to bring, make to shondOE awemOE shamec1175 unmenskc1225 to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250 to do villainy or a villainy1303 to bring, drive to scornc1320 honisha1325 dishonesta1382 unhonourc1384 defamea1387 slandera1387 disworshipa1450 vituper1484 disfamea1533 to shend ofc1540 defect1542 dishonour1568 disgrace1573 escandalize1574 mishonour1576 yshend1579 scandalize1583 traduce1605 beclown1609 dedecorate1609 disdignify1625 vilify1651 lynch1836 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 teleeOE sayOE to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 belie?c1225 betell?c1225 missayc1225 skandera1300 disclanderc1300 wrenchc1300 bewrayc1330 bite1330 gothele1340 slanderc1340 deprave1362 hinderc1375 backbite1382 blasphemec1386 afamec1390 fame1393 to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 noise1425 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 malignc1450 to speak villainy of1470 infame1483 injury1484 painta1522 malicea1526 denigrate1526 disfamea1533 misreporta1535 sugill?1539 dishonest?c1550 calumniate1554 scandalize1566 ill1577 blaze1579 traduce1581 misspeak1582 blot1583 abuse1592 wronga1596 infamonize1598 vilify1598 injure?a1600 forspeak1601 libel1602 infamize1605 belibel1606 calumnize1606 besquirt1611 colly1615 scandala1616 bedirt1622 soil1641 disfigurea1643 sycophant1642 spatter1645 sugillate1647 bespattera1652 bedung1655 asperse1656 mischieve1656 opprobriatea1657 reflect1661 dehonestate1663 carbonify1792 defamate1810 mouth1810 foul-mouth1822 lynch1836 rot1890 calumny1895 ding1903 bad-talk1938 norate1938 bad-mouth1941 monster1967 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xi. 45 Nobis contumeliam facis us sceoma ðu does. a1200 Vices & Virtues 51 Alle ðe scames and ðe bismeres ðe hie arrer him hadde idon. a1225 Leg. Kath. 349 Ah gað ȝet & seggeð scheome bi ure undeadliche godes. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 363 Yet þu me seyst an oþer schome Þat ich an on Myn eye lome. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 3239 Hii þoȝte to do þis lond ssame. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 467 Ne a trewe louere may me nat blame Thaw that I speke a fals louere sum schame. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. xxvii. 457 The letter spak shame by her and by sir launcelot. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Dan. xi. C A prynce shal stoppe him, to do him a shame. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xx. 34 Hee was grieued for Dauid, because his father had done him shame . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. iii. 97 If thou..teach thy hastie spleene to do me shame . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 79 Why giue you me this shame? View more context for this quotation P5. to put to shame: to bring into disgrace, bring disgrace upon; also figurative to outshine, eclipse. Similarly, to bring, †shape, †turn to shame. Also †to go to shame, to be ruined or spoilt. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)] to say or speak (one) shamec950 to bring, make to shondOE awemOE shamec1175 unmenskc1225 to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250 to do villainy or a villainy1303 to bring, drive to scornc1320 honisha1325 dishonesta1382 unhonourc1384 defamea1387 slandera1387 disworshipa1450 vituper1484 disfamea1533 to shend ofc1540 defect1542 dishonour1568 disgrace1573 escandalize1574 mishonour1576 yshend1579 scandalize1583 traduce1605 beclown1609 dedecorate1609 disdignify1625 vilify1651 lynch1836 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [verb (transitive)] > put to shame shendc825 ofshameOE forlesec1200 to bring, shape, turn to shamea1250 to put to shamea1250 confoundc1290 confusec1350 rebuke1529 beshame?1567 disgrace1593 outshame1824 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] > put in the shade or put to shame shamec1400 to put down1494 extinguish1551 stain1557 overshadow1581 cloud1582 defacea1592 shend1596 to lay up1601 to shine down1623 dazzle1643 umbrage1647 foila1687 efface1717 eclipse1718 shade?1748 put into the shade1796 to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819 to put to shame1854 to leave (a person) standing1864 to lay over1869 blanket1884 upstage1921 a1250 Owl & Nightingale 522 Hwenne þu hauest ido þi gome Þi stefne goþ anon to schome [Cotton MS. shome]. c1290 Sancta Crux 398 in S. Eng. Leg. 12 Cristine men þat he miȝte i-finde Alle he brouȝte to schame. a1440 Sir Degrev. 127 He sey, ‘Alle ȝoode to schome!’ And went one hys wey. 1445 tr. Claudian's De Consulatu Stilichonis in Anglia (1905) 28 269 With her also thou puttist to shame her loothsom norice ambicion. c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 521 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 44 He schupe þam all to schame, þat euir trowit in cristis name. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 1018 The Roman bukis at than was in Scotland He gart be brocht to scham quhar thai thaim fand. 1611 Bible (King James) Heb. vi. 6 They crucifie to themselues the Sonne of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iv. 60 A Slaue, that still an end, turnes me to shame. View more context for this quotation 1752 ‘Sir H. Beaumont’ tr. Attiret Acc. Emp. China's Garden 29 If any one of them is caught in the Fact [i.e. Thieving] he is brought to Shame. 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 245 Has time worn out, or fashion put to shame, Good sense, good health, good conscience, and good fame? 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1855) II. iii. 23 No young woman of this year has come near her: those of past seasons she has distanced, and utterly put to shame. 1865 F. Parkman Huguenots i, in Pioneers of France in New World 5 Every ship from the New World came freighted with marvels which put the fictions of chivalry to shame. P6. a. for shame: from a sense of shame, because one feels shame; also, for fear of shame, in order to avoid shame; so †for shame of, in order not to bring shame upon. Also for shame's sake. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adverb] > from a sense of or to avoid shame for shamec900 for shame ofc1405 for shame's sake1823 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > expression of disgrace or dishonour [phrase] > you should be ashamed for shamec1405 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1899) iv. xxiv. 482 Þonne aras he for scome from þæm symble. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16971 Forr þi þatt he ne mihhte nohht. O daȝȝ forr shame lernenn. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 44 Saue þt the name of soueraynetee That wolde he haue for shame of his degree. 1592 F. Moryson Let. 21 Oct. in Itinerary (1617) i. 38 When I looked my face in a glasse, I could not for shame take this course. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Bv He red for shame, but frostie in desier. View more context for this quotation 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. x. 270 I will grant you as fair terms as for very shame's sake you ought to ask in my present condition. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 130 The shame that cannot be explain'd for shame. b. esp. in adjuration or remonstrance. Hence often as an int. = ‘shame on you!’ ‘you should be ashamed’; also fie for shame! (see fie int. 1). ΚΠ a1300 Cursor Mundi 2794 For scam ne dos þam na males. c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 272 Mi swete fo, whi do ye so, for shame. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1057 Ffor shame! why makest þou al this wo? 1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle iv. ii. sig. Dii Canst yu for shame deny it. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. D For shame he cries, let go, and let me go. View more context for this quotation a1642 J. Suckling Poems 14 in Fragmenta Aurea (1646) Why so pale and wan..Quit, quit for shame. 1775 R. B. Sheridan Rivals ii. ii Lucy. For shame now! here is some one coming. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Shabby Genteel Story v At which remark..Miss Caroline very properly said ‘For shame, Becky!’ 1851 S. Warner Wide Wide World II. xxx. 14 ‘Oh, William!—William!—for shame! for shame!’ said Ellen again. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adverb] > in order to put to shame in shame of1596 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 101 To put a gluue vpon the poynte of ane speir in exprobratione and schame of him quha crakit his creddence. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. ii. 41 The Gods do this in shame of Cowardice. View more context for this quotation P8. to one's shame, so as to cause one shame, in a way that brings one discredit. Also parenthetically, with ellipsis of ‘be it spoken’. In early use also †to or †for (one) to shame. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adverb] shamelyc1200 shendfully?c1225 to one's shamec1275 shamefullya1300 despitouslyc1320 foula1325 shondfullyc1330 inhonestly1340 shendshipfully1388 dishonestlyc1430 shamouslyc1440 ignominiously1553 slanderously1563 reproachfully1567 opprobriously1569 ingloriously1576 dishonourably1590 indignly1593 disgracefully1604 despitely1619 vituperiously1632 to a reproacha1715 shaming1970 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10482 Heore ȝelp & heore gome ilomp heom-seoluen to scame. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. vi. 5 I seie to ȝoure schame. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 30 And yit for Demephon to schame Into this dai it berth the name. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Miiii His creditours claymeth dette of hym, to his peyne & great shame. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. i. 93 For my part I may speake it to my shame, I haue a truant beene to Chiualrie. View more context for this quotation 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. viii. 145 It is greatly to the shame of our young lover's apprehension, that [etc.]. 1835 T. B. Macaulay in G. O. Trevelyan Life & Lett. Macaulay (1876) I. 444 I read some of his Dialogues of the Dead when I was thirteen; and to my shame, I never..read a line of him since. P9. a. In ejaculatory formulae of imprecation or indignant disapproval, as (a) shame (or †a shame) betide (take, etc.)..!; (b) shame to or on..!; (c) (the) more shame for..; (d) shame! simply. Also for shame! (see Phrases 6b); (e) used simply in South African English, as an expression of sympathy or pleasure. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > exclamation of pleasure [interjection] shamea1352 yo-hah1744 hully gee1895 yummy1899 hot dog1906 hot diggety dog1923 how about that?1939 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > expressions of disapproval [phrase] shamea1352 I like that1720 to go up (also down) one1909 it's (just) not on1935 a bit off1966 the mind > emotion > compassion > expression of pity [interjection] > expression of sympathy shamea1352 (a) (b)a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 167 Now shame vpon you where she does or no. View more context for this quotation1743 A. Pope Dunciad (rev. ed.) i. 113 Now (shame to Fortune!) an ill Run at Play Blank'd his bold visage.1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci v. ii. 86 Shame on these tears!1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xv It can't be expected, and no shame to them!(c)a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iv. 130 The more shame for him, that he sends it me. View more context for this quotation1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. vi. §16 Did they not? the more shame for them: and if they did, the more shame for this great Rabbi thus to belie them.1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) vi. 56 ‘Ah! true! more shame for him,’ thought Walter.(d)a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. iv. 65 Shame it selfe, Why do you make such faces? View more context for this quotation1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 21. ⁋13 The whole Town cries out, Shame! That one of his Coat should be such an Atheist?1838 M. Howitt Birds & Flowers 64 Oh, shame, that ever it hath been said, That bloody war is a glorious trade!1848 Times 14 Nov. 5/2 A great many voices cried out ‘Shame! shame!’1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 Jan. 5/1 Sir Michael Hicks-Beach's proposal..elicited cries of ‘Shame!’ from the Irish benches.(e)1932 Grocott's Daily Mail (Grahamstown, S. Afr.) 9 Jan. 3 During the address of our local dairy representatives..I heard several murmurs of Oh! and Shame! and grant the statements were given in a manner that commanded much sympathy.1952 N. Gordimer Soft Voice of Serpent (1953) i. 6 ‘Shame, isn't he a funny old man,’ she said.1976 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 14 Nov. Oh, look, look!..those foals. Oh, shame, aren't they sweet.a1352 L. Minot Poems (1914) ii. 12 Schame bityde þe Skottes for þai er full of gile. c1400 Rom. Rose 4267 God yeve him shame! 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 968 Shame come to him that is the cause thereof. 1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iii. i. 307 Then a shame take all. b. to cry shame on, upon, †of: to express vigorous reprobation of. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > denunciation > denounce [verb (transitive)] denouncea1400 proclaim?a1513 prescrive1562 aban1565 denunciate1593 to cry shame on, upon, of1600 to call down1605 to declaim against1611 declaim1614 proscribe1622 mouth1743 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. i. 122 Why doth not euery earthly thing, Cry shame vpon her? View more context for this quotation 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 155 Don Jean..commended highly the valour of our men, and cried shame upon the cowardise of his owne. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 270 The People cried shame of them. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 360 The pavement was detestable: all foreigners cried shame upon it. < as lemmas |
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