| 单词 | to take out of |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto take out of —— to take out of —— 1. transitive. a. To remove or withdraw from (literal and figurative).See also to take the words (also †tales) out of a person's mouth at mouth n. Phrases 1g, to take the wind out of the sails of at wind n.1 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] unteeOE to take out of ——c1175 forthdraw?a1300 out-takea1350 to take outa1382 excludec1400 dischargec1405 to get outc1432 tryc1440 extraya1450 out-have1458 to take fortha1550 extract1570 reave1640 eliciate1651 roust1658 uncork1740 to put out of ——1779 to break out1840 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 209 To takenn ut off helle wa. Þa gode sawless alle. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 133 [While] he dwellede longe in Fraunce..Chedde was i-take out of his abbay of Lestynge. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 16442 Þe monsleer þat barabas: was take out of prisoun. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 660 [He] Out of the erth his deid bodie hes tone. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 283/2 Afterwarde this worde relapse was taken out of the conclusiones and in stede therof this word prolapse put in. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) 423 Being come to a paste, take it out of the mortar, and rowle it forth into verie thin cakes. 1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 451 Take heed you take not the thorn out of another's foot, and put it in your own wholly. 1678 M. Lewis Large Model of Bank 9 Whoever takes Money out of the Bank, (which all men may do at any time) they know it must be put in again upon such and such conditions. 1744 S. Lane Jrnl. 30 Sept. in C. L. Hanson Jrnl. for Years 1739–1803 (1937) 31 He..took mr Leavit out of ye Pulpit, which occasioned Law Business in Town. 1758 Universal Mag. June 291/1 To refund the money, taken out of the Exchequer. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §237 The mason took the mortar out of the bucket. 1837 R. Huish Female's Friend 686/2 Take the gown out of the alum, and give it a slight rinse in cold water. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal III. iv. 59 He took the cartridges out of the case himself. 1937 K. A. Porter Let. 6 June (1990) iii. 148 Education must be taken out of the hands of rich illiterates, third rate politicians, and put where it belongs: in the care of scholars. 1974 Greenville (S. Carolina) News 23 Apr. 8/5 Seaver was taken out of the game after being tagged for hits by the first two batters in the Pittsburgh sixth. 2004 H. Blumenthal Family Food 24 This is a meshed spoon or spatula which is very useful for taking things like pasta and vegetables out of hot water. b. To remove (a stain or mark) from. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning of stains or marks > clean stains or marks (from) [verb (transitive)] to take out of ——1573 unspot1598 unscore1621 unstain1639 spot1869 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 10 To take grease out of parchement or paper: Take shepes burres and burne them to pouder, etc. 1596 W. Phillip tr. Bk. Secrets i. sig. Biv To take Inke out of paper or parchment. 1602 H. Plat Delightes for Ladies (new ed.) sig. G9 To take staines out of ones hands presently. a1756 E. Haywood New Present (1771) 246 To take Ink out of Linen. 1772 tr. P.-J. Buc'hoz Toilet of Flora sig. 4v An expeditious Method to take Stains out of Scarlet, or Velvet of any other Colour. 1857 S. J. Hale Mrs. Hale's Receipts for Million 15 To take Iron-stains out of Marble. An equal quantity of fresh spirit of vitriol and lemon-juice..mixed in a bottle. 1919 L. R. Balderson Housewifery 277 Stripes are saved by streaking the adjoining stripes with soap or borax..; for example, in taking ink out of a white stripe among colors. 2000 Pop. Sci. Mar. 83/2 An errant splash of bleach can ruin your jeans with white splotches, but it can also take soup stains out of your expensive white shirt. 2. transitive. To subtract or deduct from. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > subtract to do awayOE drawc1392 to take out of ——a1398 to take offa1400 withdrawc1400 subtray?c1425 ydraw?c1425 surtretec1440 to take away?1537 rebate1543 subtract1543 subduct?1556 substra?1558 pull?a1560 subduce?a1560 substract1559 to pull back?1574 difference1658 take1798 minus1963 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxvi. 1366 If þou takest oon out of an euene nombre [L. si de paritate vnitatem dempseris], anoon þou makest an odde nombre. ?c1425 Crafte Nombrynge in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 12 Take 4 out of 2; it wyl not be; þerfore borro one of þe next figure. 1571 R. Grafton Treat. Tables & Rules Pref. sig. Avv The whiche nomber take out of this present yere of our Lord. 1571. and then resteth. 70. 1593 T. Fale Horologiographia f. 14 I take the complement of the Elevation, which is 38d. out of the reclination of the plat which is 55d., and there remain 17d. 1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vii. 131 A setting off of 8 Foot broad and 10 Foot long taking out of the Yard. 1730 H. Fielding Temple Beau v. xv. 71 Take six out of seven, and there remains one. 1750 D. Fenning Young Algebraist's Compan. (ed. 2) iii. 40 Suppose the Numerator of the Fraction to be subtracted be larger than the other Fraction, where can I take it out of then, and how must I proceed in such a Case? 1851 Appleton's Mechanic's Mag. 1 Mar. 161/2 As the engine does 264000 units of work every minute, therefore as many times as we can take this number out of 2284800, so many minutes will be taken in raising one tonne. 1939 Far Eastern Surv. 8 169/2 If these figures are taken out of the total, the balance with ‘third countries’ becomes adverse to the extent of M¥44.6 million. 2007 Monthly Labor Rev. Nov. 35/2 First, the population of children younger than 16 years is taken out of the total resident population. 3. transitive. To get, derive, or obtain from. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > obtain from a source or derive takec1175 drawa1300 to take out of ——1483 suck1535 to suck out1546 derive1561 extract1596 to take up1610 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. lxviijv/1 Here foloweth how Dauid regned after Saul, & gouerned Israhel, shortly taken out of the bible the most historyal maters. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. ix. f. lxxxv Now he taketh your fysshes oute of the Ryuer, and ete them. 1508 Almanacke for xii. yere (de Worde) This almanacke and table..is taken out of the grete ephymerides or almanacke of .xxx. yere. 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. Biv Out of their knowledge, whiche they take out of the Scriptures. 1614 T. Gentleman Englands Way to win Wealth (title page) Wealth that is yearely taken out of his Maiesties seas, by the Hollanders, by their..busses, pinkes, and line-boates. 1650 J. French tr. Paracelsus Of Nature of Things 17 in tr. M. Sędziwóg New Light of Alchymie Any flint taken out of River water. 1701 F. Atterbury Additions to 1st Ed. Rights Eng. Convocation App. 16 Evil and Seditious Persons infected..with Fantastical and Erroneous Opinions taken out of such Books. 1791 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. W. Eng. (1796) II. 269 Rode to the head of ‘Plymouth Leat’. This artificial brook is taken out of the river mew, towards its source. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. i. 23 There were as good spitchcock'd eels on the board as ever were ta'en out of the Isis. a1845 R. H. Barham Brothers of Birchington in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 257 A metaphor..taken out of an ethical work by the Stagyrite. 1921 Amer. Artisan 21 May 31 Get business magazines and take ideas out of them. 1946 A. H. Reed Farthest North 45 Hundreds of diggers were camped hereabouts, and..took out of the ground some four hundred tons of gum annually. 2007 N.Y. Times 29 June a1/4 His goal is to make cells that might take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and produce methane. 4. transitive. to take a person out of himself (herself, etc.): to cause a person to transcend his or her worldly concerns; to distract, divert, or occupy a person. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [verb (transitive)] skenta1250 solace1297 comfort1303 gamec1330 disportc1374 mirtha1400 solancea1400 playa1450 recreate1531 pastime1577 sport1577 entertain1593 to take a person out of himself (herself, etc.)1631 divertise1651 to take the fancy of1653 divert1662 amuse1667 tickle1682 the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > lack of concentration, distraction > distract [verb (transitive)] fortogglea1300 to call away1529 scatter1530 forhale1579 to draw away1586 diffuse?1587 to call off1606 divert1609 to put out1616 avoke1623 disjoint1628 to take a person out of himself (herself, etc.)1631 to draw off1646 divertise1648 to take off1670 dissipate1684 to turn off1741 to throw out1821 to turn away1848 1631 Earl of Manchester Contemplatio Mortis 119 Rapture..eleuates mans soule to God, as it takes him out of himselfe, to liue aboue himselfe. 1671 A. Woodhead tr. Life St. Teresa i. xxiv. 165 There came a Rapt upon me, so sudden, that it took me, as it were, out of myself. 1796 M. Wollstonecraft Lett. Sweden, Norway & Denmark xviii. 197 I cannot recollect any pleasurable sensations they excited; or that any object, produced by nature or art, took me out of myself. 1848 G. E. Jewsbury Let. 4 Oct. in Sel. Lett. to J. W. Carlyle (1892) 257 There are no bothering algebraical calculations as far as I went, but glimpses, as it were, into the ‘everlasting universe of things’, till one is taken out of oneself completely. 1890 Murray's Mag. 7 65 Love..took her out of herself, and soothed her sorrows. 1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. ii. iii. 301 I haven't enjoyed anything so much, I don't know when..they're so good they've taken me right out of myself. 1941 A. Christie Evil under Sun xii. 218 Poirot had..dwelt on the advantage it would be to Linda to have something to take her out of herself. 1974 R. Rendell Face of Trespass ii. 26 What you need..is some outside interest, something to take you out of yourself. 2003 J. M. Coetzee Elizabeth Costello (2004) v. 146 See if you can take him out of himself a bit. 5. transitive. a. To deprive (a person or thing) of (a particular quality or characteristic).See also to take the shine out of at shine n.1 4d, to take the stuffing out of at stuffing n. 2e, to take the sting out of at sting n.2 5b. ΚΠ 1726 R. Houstoun Hist. Ruptures 221 On these pour as much Water as will take the Strength out of both, which you'll soon know by the Water's being Tasteless. 1799 Morning Post 9 Sept. The knowing ones laid their heads together how they should take the conceit out of Mr. Pardy and his friends. 1812 Sporting Mag. 39 138 Which ultimately took the fight out of him. 1858 N. Hawthorne French & Ital. Note-bks. II. 68 Rome..takes the splendor out of all this sort of thing elsewhere. 1884 H. Smart From Post to Finish II. xvii. 274 Now you say you cannot come, and all the salt is taken out of my holiday. 1914 R. Brooke Let. Aug. (1968) 607 The general uneasiness and tension of mind seems to take all the strength out of me. 1989 W. Dalrymple In Xanadu (1990) iv. 143 The learned overkill that has taken the joy out of so much Western art. 2007 Park Home & Holiday Caravan Jan. 17/2 An excellent bus service..takes the hassle out of commuting and shopping. b. to take it (also a lot, too much, etc.) out of (a person): to exhaust, fatigue (a person). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by depriving of vigour or energy flag1622 to take it out of1817 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)] wearyc897 tirea1000 travailc1300 forwearya1325 taryc1375 tarc1440 matec1450 break1483 labour1496 overwearya1500 wear?1507 to wear out, forth1525 fatigate1535 stress1540 overtire1558 forwaste1563 to tire out1563 overwear1578 spend1582 out-tire1596 outwear1596 outweary1596 overspend1596 to toil out1596 attediate1603 bejade1620 lassate1623 harassa1626 overtask1628 tax1672 hag1674 trash1685 hatter1687 overtax1692 fatigue1693 to knock up1740 tire to death1740 overfatigue1741 fag1774 outdo1776 to do over1789 to use up1790 jade1798 overdo1817 frazzlea1825 worry1828 to sew up1837 to wear to death1840 to take it (also a lot, too much, etc.) out of (a person)1847 gruel1850 to stump up1853 exhaust1860 finish1864 peter1869 knacker1886 grind1887 tew1893 crease1925 poop1931 raddle1951 1817 Ld. Byron Let. 3 Mar. (1831) 58 My malady is a sort of lowish fever, originating from what my ‘pastor and master’, Jackson, would call ‘taking too much out of one's self’. 1847 S. Wilberforce in A. R. Ashwell Life S. Wilberforce (1880) I. 402 There is so much of interest in a Confirmation, that it takes a great deal out of one. 1890 B. J. L. Adams Louis Draycott I. ii. i. 107 The sort of day that takes it out of a man. 1924 Times 5 Feb. 14/1 (advt) High-spirited children..‘take too much out of themselves’, and that is why they need the special nourishment that Virol alone provides. 1971 ‘G. Charles’ Destiny Waltz ix. 374 The last five weeks had taken it out of her. She looked very thin.., with deep black circles under her eyes. 2010 J. Powell Breaking of Eggs (2011) i. 2 I had needed to work harder and more rapidly than for a long time and I am sure it took a lot out of me. 6. transitive. Law. To remove from the scope or jurisdiction of (an act or statute). ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > remove from jurisdiction of (a statute) to take out of ——1755 1755 J. Strange Rep. Adjudged Cases 2 (Table of the Principal Matters) Frauds and Statute of frauds... A letter referring to a verbal promise is sufficient to take the case out of the statute of frauds. 1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 29 810 The burthen of taking the case out of the Statute of Limitations rests on the Appellant. 1891 Law Times 92 105/2 All lawyers are familiar with the doctrine of part performance to take a case out of the statute. 1941 Yale Law Jrnl. 50 787 It was, of course, clear to anyone..that some means had to be found..whereby to take the case out of the Act. 2007 Times 19 Dec. 55/4 In distinguishing oral promises as either guarantees or indemnities..the classic criterion relying on interest in the transaction was not to be taken literally; not every interest in the transaction took the promise out of the statute. 7. transitive. To take (something) from (a person) in compensation. Frequently in to take it out of: to beat or otherwise assault (a person) as retribution for a wrong done. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > exact retribution > exact satisfaction from to take out of ——1823 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang 169 To ‘take it out of him’—to beat one enough to counterbalance his offence. 1845 C. Griffith Present State Port Philip ix. 138 He should endeavour to get his passage on fair terms, but not screw down too low, as even the best captains, if you do so, will take it out of you in some way or other. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 31/2 I take it out of him on the spot. I give him a jolly good hiding. 1888 J. McCarthy & R. C. Praed Ladies' Gallery I. iv. 91 What we have to miss in sight-seeing we try to take out of the people in the cars. 1901 Scotsman 29 Nov. 8/2 In the olden days the villages ‘took it out’ of each other with club and spear. 1922 C. E. Montague Disenchantment x. 186 Scrofulous minds at home had long been itching..to bomb German women and children from aeroplanes, and to ‘take it out of’ German prisoners of war. 2009 B. Herbert & K. J. Anderson Winds of Dune 179 ‘I'll take it out of your wages!’ ‘You're not even paying us wages,’ Bronso countered. ‘Then I'll find some other way to take it out of you!’ 8. transitive. Bridge. To remove (one's partner) from (a particular situation) by bidding a different suit or no trumps. Cf. to take out 10 at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [verb (transitive)] > actions or tactics > bid > types of bid double1894 redouble1894 respond1901 overbid1908 underbid1908 to take out of ——1909 rebid1914 rescue1921 jump1927 overcall1927 pre-empt1928 cue-bid1932 psych1937 1909 C. S. Street Outl. Auction Bridge 17 You must remember that in making some higher bid to take your partner out of his two Spade make, it is better to show a short Ace-King suit. 1914 W. Dalton Royal Auction Bridge (ed. 2) vii. 101 Some people..have a perfect mania for taking their partners out of an original call. 2002 P. Mendelson Bridge for Compl. Beginners (2008) xi. 75 When it comes around to your partner's turn to bid, he will then take you out of the Double by choosing one of those remaining suits. < as lemmas |
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