单词 | broaching |
释义 | broachingn. 1. Piercing, spitting; tapping (a cask), etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > [noun] > action or process of opening > opening a cash or any reservoir tapping1598 broaching1611 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > roasting > spit-roasting > putting food on spit broaching1611 spitting1623 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Afforage..wine..paied upon the broaching of euery vessell retailed. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. ii. 69 The spitting and broaching of meat. 2. Introduction, mooting, origination of opinions. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > [noun] > proposing for consideration broaching1577 motioning1620 mooting1858 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus v. xxii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 357 Continewall arguing and broching of intricate quircks. 1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. B4 He sets more discord in a noble house, By one daies broching of his pickethanke tales, Then can be salu'd againe in twentie yeares. 1835 W. Wordsworth Let. to B. Montagu 1 June The first broaching of the Reform Bill. 3. The first liquor run from a cask on tapping it. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > first liquor from cask broaching1660 1660 J. Gauden Serm. Funeral Brounrig 143 The first broachings of a vessel. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Suff. 61 His Mother did not carelesly cast away his youth (as the first Broachings of a Vessel). 4. a. The chiselling of stone with a broach. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > [noun] > dressing stone scappling1473 droving1819 plain work1823 broaching1842 stone-dressing1845 ragging1850 straggling1850 drove work1851 rocking1856 scutching1861 skifflinga1877 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 519 If broaching is performed without droving..it is never so regular. 1880 Archæologia Æliana New Ser. 8 285 The broaching or crosshatching and other conventionalities of the Romans. b. The action or operation of enlarging and finishing a drilled hole. (Cf. broach v.1 8.) Also attributive, as broaching machine, broaching machinist. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools mortising machine1655 waving-engine1678 draw plate1776 sticking machine1844 broaching machine1846 sticker1851 shaper1853 mortiser1858 throating machine1866 pointing machine1871 router1872 gaining-machine1875 panel raiser1875 matcher1890 spindle machine1902 spindle1920 society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > [noun] > other tools or equipment filinga1398 shovellingc1440 stamp1598 routing1846 stropping1850 beetling1859 screwdriving1864 lapping machine1877 lapping plate1877 side milling1878 broaching1888 hobbing1930 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > borer, slotter, or chamferer slotter?1881 broaching machinist1921 chamferer1921 jig borer1932 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 575 For large works, broaching machines are employed. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (at cited word) Broaching is chiefly done in a drilling machine or a lathe. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §200 Broacher; broaching machinist; a driller who enlarges or smooths out core hole, a hole previously drilled, using a broach or reamer in a drilling machine. Compounds broaching-bit n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > boring tool > for boring in the ground auger1532 borer1572 boring-rod?1677 wimble1693 well borer1780 rock drill1836 miser1842 bore-rod1849 header1863 well drill1866 rig1875 well rig1875 trepan1877 broaching-bit1881 heading machine1897 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 112 Broaching-bit, a tool used to restore the dimensions of a bore-hole which has been contracted by the swelling of the marl or clay walls. broaching-thurmer n. (also broaching-thurmal, broaching-turner) a chisel for ‘broaching’ stone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). broachingadj. Piercing, stabbing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [adjective] > piercing bearingOE stickinga1250 thirlingc1380 piercinga1400 lancentc1400 prunyeand1533 broaching1566 empiercing1604 pouncing1798 cleaving1819 intrenchant1833 probing1868 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Evijv Morishe pykes, and brochyng speares. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577adj.1566 |
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