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单词 broaching
释义

broachingn.

/ˈbrəʊtʃɪŋ/
Forms: Also 1500s broching(e.
Etymology: < broach v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. Piercing, spitting; tapping (a cask), etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > [noun] > action or process of opening > opening a cash or any reservoir
tapping1598
broaching1611
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > roasting > spit-roasting > putting food on spit
broaching1611
spitting1623
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Afforage..wine..paied upon the broaching of euery vessell retailed.
1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. ii. 69 The spitting and broaching of meat.
2. Introduction, mooting, origination of opinions.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > [noun] > proposing for consideration
broaching1577
motioning1620
mooting1858
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus v. xxii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 357 Continewall arguing and broching of intricate quircks.
1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. B4 He sets more discord in a noble house, By one daies broching of his pickethanke tales, Then can be salu'd againe in twentie yeares.
1835 W. Wordsworth Let. to B. Montagu 1 June The first broaching of the Reform Bill.
3. The first liquor run from a cask on tapping it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > first liquor from cask
broaching1660
1660 J. Gauden Serm. Funeral Brounrig 143 The first broachings of a vessel.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Suff. 61 His Mother did not carelesly cast away his youth (as the first Broachings of a Vessel).
4.
a. The chiselling of stone with a broach.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > [noun] > dressing stone
scappling1473
droving1819
plain work1823
broaching1842
stone-dressing1845
ragging1850
straggling1850
drove work1851
rocking1856
scutching1861
skifflinga1877
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 519 If broaching is performed without droving..it is never so regular.
1880 Archæologia Æliana New Ser. 8 285 The broaching or crosshatching and other conventionalities of the Romans.
b. The action or operation of enlarging and finishing a drilled hole. (Cf. broach v.1 8.) Also attributive, as broaching machine, broaching machinist.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > other specific machine tools > [noun] > other machine tools
mortising machine1655
waving-engine1678
draw plate1776
sticking machine1844
broaching machine1846
sticker1851
shaper1853
mortiser1858
throating machine1866
pointing machine1871
router1872
gaining-machine1875
panel raiser1875
matcher1890
spindle machine1902
spindle1920
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > [noun] > other tools or equipment
filinga1398
shovellingc1440
stamp1598
routing1846
stropping1850
beetling1859
screwdriving1864
lapping machine1877
lapping plate1877
side milling1878
broaching1888
hobbing1930
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > borer, slotter, or chamferer
slotter?1881
broaching machinist1921
chamferer1921
jig borer1932
1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 575 For large works, broaching machines are employed.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (at cited word) Broaching is chiefly done in a drilling machine or a lathe.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §200 Broacher; broaching machinist; a driller who enlarges or smooths out core hole, a hole previously drilled, using a broach or reamer in a drilling machine.

Compounds

broaching-bit n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > boring tool > for boring in the ground
auger1532
borer1572
boring-rod?1677
wimble1693
well borer1780
rock drill1836
miser1842
bore-rod1849
header1863
well drill1866
rig1875
well rig1875
trepan1877
broaching-bit1881
heading machine1897
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 112 Broaching-bit, a tool used to restore the dimensions of a bore-hole which has been contracted by the swelling of the marl or clay walls.
broaching-thurmer n. (also broaching-thurmal, broaching-turner) a chisel for ‘broaching’ stone.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

broachingadj.

Etymology: < broach v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbroaching.
Piercing, stabbing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [adjective] > piercing
bearingOE
stickinga1250
thirlingc1380
piercinga1400
lancentc1400
prunyeand1533
broaching1566
empiercing1604
pouncing1798
cleaving1819
intrenchant1833
probing1868
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Evijv Morishe pykes, and brochyng speares.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1577adj.1566
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:01:07