单词 | to stand out |
释义 | > as lemmasto stand out to stand out 1. a. intransitive. To project, protrude, jut out (from a surface, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)] tootc897 shootc1000 to come outOE abuta1250 to stand outc1330 steek?c1335 risea1398 jutty14.. proferc1400 strutc1405 to stick upa1500 issuec1515 butt1523 to stick outc1540 jut1565 to run out1565 jet1593 gag1599 poke1599 proke1600 boke1601 prosiliate1601 relish1611 shoulder1611 to stand offa1616 protrude1704 push1710 projecta1712 protend1726 outstand1755 shove1850 outjut1851 extrude1852 bracket1855 to corbel out1861 to set out1892 pier1951 c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) l. 745 At is mouþ fif toskes stoden out, Euerich was fif enches about. 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus ii. i. sig. Hijv My chynne standynge out lyke as aged folkes lyppes do, that be totheles. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 51 The Peer of Dover which stands out in the Sea. 1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xi. 202 The Work..is required to stand out free from the outer Flat of the Cheeks of the Coller. 1743 R. Blair Grave 16 Oh! how his Eyes stand out, and stare full ghastly! 1890 W. C. Russell Ocean Trag. I. i. 6 The veins stood out like whipcord. 1999 C. Mendelson Home Comforts lx. 709/2 Safety ladders..should be made of metal and constructed in such a way that the steps stand out from the wall. b. intransitive. figurative. To be conspicuous or prominent; to be of particular significance or importance. Cf. to stick out 1b at stick v.1 Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > [verb (intransitive)] > strikingly shinec1340 to stand fortha1425 to stick out1612 to stick off1613 to stand offa1616 stare1645 glare1712 to stand out1824 to burn out, forth1834 1824 Effigies Poeticæ I. 13 James, no doubt, stood out from his age as a graceful poet; but we cannot altogether subscribe to the opinion of his countrymen with respect to his merit. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §6. 518 John Pym..stands out for all after time as the embodiment of law. 1929 Yale Law Jrnl. 38 571 Where such voting rights exist,..this privilege stands out as one of the few remaining forms of shareholder control. 2021 A. G. Constantinou Applied Res. on Policing for Police viii. 106 What really stands out is the fact that one way or another all personnel working at police stations are kept busy. c. intransitive. To be clearly distinguishable (from or against a background, the surroundings, etc.); to be easily visible or noticeable; (of detail in painting) to appear as if in relief. Cf. to stand out from the crowd at crowd n.3 Additions b.Often in similative expressions; cf. to stand out like a sore thumb at sore adj.1 9e. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > be visible [verb (intransitive)] > be clearly visible > by contrast relieve1795 to stand out1835 lift1912 1835 London Lit. Gaz. 3 Jan. 6/1 Individual characters are cleverly drawn; and Mourteen Maher, the mayor himself, is a whole-length portrait, which stands out well from the canvass. 1856 G. J. Whyte-Melville Kate Coventry ix. 110 Lucy's white face stood out in the lamp-light. 1926 Amer. Mercury Mar. 322/2 He stands out like a sequoia amidst sagebrush—a scholar alone in a mob of Mormon bishops, tank-town annotators and hicks. 1987 N. Spinrad Little Heroes (1989) 199 Glorianna O'Toole stood out against the backdrop of the brilliant pixels of the shimmering cityscape, outlined in their kirilian aura, her hair blowing in the wind. d. transitive. Now chiefly Nigerian English. To cause (someone or something) to be prominent, distinguished, or notable, especially due to their being better than other people or things. Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being noteworthy or remarkable > render noteworthy [verb (transitive)] distinguea1340 point1532 distinguish1600 signalize1613 to stand out1911 1911 Macon (Missouri) Times-Democrat 7 Dec. (advt.) 2/5 Critically correct style stands them [sc. the garments] out from and above the multitude of so-called fashionable affairs. 2020 Nigerian Tribune (Nexis) 11 Nov. We have seen him throughout his life as a voice on the side of progress and that was what stood him out. 2021 Sun (Nigeria) (Nexis) 13 Jan. His wealth of experience in the private sector stood him out from his rivals. 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate [verb (intransitive)] > stand aloof or take no part keep cut?a1400 to stand out?1496 to sit out1558 ?1496 Abbaye Holy Ghost sig. aiv Yf thyse shall be reysyd vp to ye worshyp of god: they must stonde out fro worldly noyse [c1440 Thornton be owte ofe worldly noyse]. fro worldly besynesse & angre. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres 56 The breadth or front thereof shall be found by deuiding the 5000 men by 46 the length of the battell, and there will come 108 men in ranke for breadth of the battell, and 32 men remaining, the which 32 men shall stand out of the battell. 1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. i, in Wks. I. 533 Trv...mary the Chimney-sweepers will not be drawne in. Cle. No, nor the Broome-men: They stand out stiffely. View more context for this quotation 1671 T. Shadwell Humorists v I am resolved to play at a small game, rather than stand out. 1690 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 6 Dr. Timothy Hall, bishop of Oxon., has lately taken the oathes to their majesties, which he has stood out from doeing till the utmost time was come. 1890 Field 10 May 673/1 The captain and the secretary stood out on this occasion, but arranged twelve Seniors a-side. 1893 National Observer 7 Oct. 535/2 The ladies proposed a dance..The Captain himself stood out. b. intransitive. To move away (from a group, shelter, etc.) and stand apart or in open view. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > part or go away in different directions > separate from the general company to stand out1569 to stand by1590 secede1702 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 285 Another honest Burgesse stood out and sayde, I will keepe company with my Gossyp Eustace. 1629 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Eight Bks. Peloponnesian Warre viii. 499 Pisander, at this great opposition and querimony, stood out, and going amongst them, tooke out one by one those that were against it [sc. the ambassadors' proposition]. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xiv. 86 To stand out to receive..the first motions to an address of this awful nature. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. iii. 51 Stand out, and tell us who you are, creeping along there under the boughs. 1892 Graphic 17 Dec. 743/3 The master prefers..to order the wrongdoer to ‘stand out’. 2020 Irish Independent (Nexis) 29 Sept. 23 Rising to the challenge, I stood out into the aisle with my feet apart. ΚΠ 1813 Caledonian Mercury 13 Mar. It was agreed to strike work… Considerable sums of money were raised in order to support those who stood out. 1926 Citizen (Gloucester) 1 Oct. 6/4 The Notts miners' leader..said if he could see any chance of the men winning by standing out he would readily tell them so. 3. a. intransitive. To persist in opposition or resistance against; to refuse to yield or comply with; to resist, hold out. Also transitive with it. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (intransitive)] > resist > resist resolutely i-standOE atstand?c1225 to hold out rubbers1573 to stand out1574 to hold out1585 stay1593 to stand one's ground1600 to stick out1677 to stand brush1794 1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. St. Paule to Galathians x. f. 75v Let vs not sticke too arme our selues too the battell, and too stande out agaynst them too the vttermost. 1601 Bp. W. Barlow Serm. Paules Crosse Martij 1600 37 Nor will I mention his oft standing out with her if he were thwarted. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia p. vii The Mountains in all Conquests the last that stand out. 1708 S. Ockley Conquest of Syria 271 Knowing very well how hard it would go with them if they should stand it out obstinately to the last, and be taken by Storm. 1879 M. J. Guest Lect. Hist. Eng. xxviii. 287 The Commons threw away their humility, and stood out boldly. 1887 G. R. Sims Mary Jane's Mem. 296 I have had to stand out with my editor once or twice on that..point. 1928 Weekly Irish Times 18 Feb. 2/3 We stood it out for a while, but we lost money hand over hand trying to compete with Livesey's. 2006 Times (Nexis) 22 Nov. 7 Mordor is obviously Nazi Germany. So does that make Gondor, the last kingdom to stand out against him, Britain? b. intransitive. to stand out for: to speak or act in support or defence of (a person, cause, etc.). Cf. to stand up for at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > support or encourage [verb (transitive)] > support or defend to stand by ——OE to speak for ——a1300 to stand for ——1384 maintainc1390 to stand up for1562 to stand out for?c1576 to stand to ——1582 patronize1595 stickle1632 to stick up for1792 championize1840 champion1844 to take up the cudgels1869 ?c1576 Song of Rid Square xxxvi in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1934) I. 96 None stoutlier stood out for their laird Nor did the lads of liddisdail. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 530 When Ahaz..was in distresse, he sends to Tiglath Pileser, that should stand out for him. 1716 Flying Post 3–5 Jan. The only Place that stood out for the King, was the House of Colloden. 1891 Chambers's Jrnl. 19 Sept. 593/2 He has not grit enough to stand out for justice and honesty. 1907 A. Fortescue Orthodox Eastern Church iv. x. 278 Poor Patriarch!.. Shall he denounce Philetism, stand out for the old rights of the hierarchy and of the chief sees, preach unity and ancient councils? 2013 Daily Trust (Abuja) (Nexis) 22 Feb. This bastardisation of Sarauta is a series of four self-inflicted wounds. The first is its failure to stand out for justice for non-Muslims under its care. c. intransitive. To haggle, bargain; to make a determined demand for (specified terms). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > make an agreement [verb (intransitive)] > negotiate driveOE treat1297 chaffer1377 broke1496 hucka1529 capitulate1537 hack1587 haggle1589 huckster1593 negotiate1598 to stand out1606 palter1611 to drive a hard bargaina1628 priga1628 scotch1627 prig1632 higgle1633 to dodge it1652 to beat a (the) bargain1664 1606 T. Heywood 2nd Pt. If you know not Me sig. A3 Gresh. Merry, tell me knaue, Dost not thou think that three score thousand pounds, Would make an honest Marchant try his friends? Fact. Yes, by my faith sir, but you haue a friend Would not see you stand out for twise the summe. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xii. 114 He always stands out and higgles. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. ix. 235 ‘If the secret were mine,’ said the mendicant, ‘I wad stand out for a half.’ 1889 H. R. Haggard Col. Quaritch xliii. 325 I am not going to stand out about the price. 1924 Weekly Irish Times 12 Jan. 7/3 The rate of wages..at one period was 26s. 6d. less than that for which the Dublin workers stood out. 2010 Herald Sun (Australia) (Nexis) 15 Sept. 82 Tuddenham had been the victim of his own political battle during the summer of 1969-70 when he and Thompson stood out for better contracts. 4. a. transitive. To endure to the end, hold out under or against (a difficult or painful experience, harsh conditions, etc.); to last out (a period of time). ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > outlast to live out1535 outlast1570 outwear1579 outlive1582 supervive1586 outflourish1594 to stand out1600 outdure1611 outstanda1616 outsit1633 survive1633 endure1636 stay1639 outmeasure1646 superlast1648 outstaya1652 last1658 tarrya1662 superannuate1820 outrange1887 to see out1897 the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > adhere constantly or steadfastly to [verb (transitive)] > endure without giving way tholec1175 suffera1387 outbear1530 to fight out1548 sustain1573 stand1575 hold1592 to stand out1600 to bide out1637 to stand for ——1896 tough1974 1600 P. Holland tr. Florus Breviaries xxxiii. in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 836 As many as could make meanes to flie more readily and easily away, never stood out the triall of a battaile, but returned home. 1676 H. Phillippes Purchasers Pattern 18 Houses..many times cannot well stand out a long Lease. 1731 Flying Post 14 Dec. If I had been one of those Masters of his, I would no more have stood out the Tryal than I would..have clapt my own Farce in the Pit, while nothing but Hisses and Catcalls were heard. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. vii. 185 It is a sun-burnt beauty,..well qualified to stand out rain and wind. 1855 F. Nightingale in Sir E. Cook Life F. Nightingale (1913) I. 283 I am ready to stand out the War with any man. 2014 Itar-Tass (Nexis) 12 Mar. Konyukhov's Tugroyak rowboat has stood out the storm, driven hither and thither. b. transitive. To remain standing throughout (an event, period of time, etc.).Now only as a contextual use of sense 4a.In quot. 1840: (Nautical) to ‘stand watch’ (see to stand watch at watch n. 6b) during (a specified period). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > be standing > remain standing throughout an event to stand out1890 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast vii. 51 We were then divided into three watches, and thus stood out the remainder of the night. 1890 C. Smith Riddle Lawrence Haviland II. iii. iv. 90 He propped himself in an angle of the doorway, and prepared to stand out the performance. 1913 Daily Tel. (Sydney) 20 Oct. (Second ed.) 11/4 Thanks are specially due to the members of the theatrical profession for their unselfish and generous efforts; many of them stood out the whole long day and attended their performances at night. 2014 @nisemontalvo 23 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 30 Nov. 2021) She was going to be on Good Morning America. And I literally stood the night out on the streets of NY. 5. intransitive. Nautical. To direct one's course away from the shore. Frequently in to stand out to sea. Cf. main sense 41b.In quot. 1885 in a more general sense ‘to start on a journey’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > sail away from shore or ships to stand off1591 to stand away1600 to bear away1614 to stand out to sea1625 outstand1866 off1882 1625 2nd Voy. I. Davis & E. Michelborne in S. Purchas Pilgrimes I. iii. i. vi. 135 Then standing out to Sea we saw our Admiral, and in short time got aboord. 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia iv. 717 (note) Octavius stood out to sea. 1885 Times 18 Sept. 13/2 We stood out through the thickening rain and ran for the great iron bridge. 1891 Longman's Mag. Oct. 596 They cut their cables..and stood out into the Channel. 1995 N. Miller War at Sea (1996) xiii. 354 An armada of about 2,600 ships and landing craft stood out into the Mediterranean and headed for Sicily. 2018 @markannand 19 July in twitter.com (accessed 29 Nov. 2021) ‘Rose of Argyll’ standing out to sea from Mousehole's festival of Sea Salt and Sail, #Cornwall. 6. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > insistence or persistence > insist or persist [verb (transitive)] to countenance outa1529 to face down (also out)1530 to stand to ——1551 to stand upon it1590 to stand in ——1594 to stand out1653 to stick out1885 sledgehammer1976 1653 R. Carpenter Anabaptist Washt lviii. 220 We are not driven to take Sanctuary at the Terms of the Summulists: and stand it out, that other children in the rigour of Speaking, are such. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. xiii. 42 They..will stand it out as stoutly for their justification, as these professors of Christianity that they are no Idolaters. 1726 G. Berkeley Let. 19 July in A. C. Fraser Life & Lett. Berkeley (1871) iv. 129 The latter still stands out, that she never received..any of Mrs. Mary's money. 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers III. x. 168 It were only yesterday at e'en she were standing out that he liked her better than you. 1899 W. Besant Orange Girl ii. xii. 262 He..stoutly stood it out that he was a gentleman of Cumberland. b. transitive. colloquial. With double object. To cajole or attempt to cajole (a person) into believing or admitting (that something is the case). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge, press, or impel > to admit or believe to stand out1806 1806 Assembly's Missionary Mag. Mar. 128 Perhaps you will stand me out, that you have known some such instances of these sorts of impressions being fulfilled. 1895 A. A. Leith Plant of Lemon Verbena v. 105 He tried t' stand me out 'twas a white caaf or a cow I'd zeen. 1895 J. Barlow Strangers at Lisconnel ii. 26 I question would any raisonable body stand me out I don't own her be rights. 1951 Alexandra (Victoria, Austral.) Standard 31 Aug. Mary Jane Wilkes..stood me out that ideals was a new brass polish, an' she'd seen a long advertisement of it in the paper that mornin'. 7. intransitive. Of a bill, debt, etc.: to remain unsettled or unpaid. Chiefly in present participle. Cf. outstand v. 3, outstanding adj. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > non-payment > be unpaid (of money, wages, etc.) [verb (intransitive)] > remain unpaid restc1456 to stand out1678 1678 J. Vernon Compl. Compting-house 208 So that this Accompt is set up, and here is upon this a true sight of all the Bills you have standing out at any time, without going to the Bill-Book. 1736 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 563/1 An Account of all the publick Debts..due or standing out at Christmas, 1735. 1855 Reformed Presbyterian Apr. 68 It has put us to very great inconvenience in settling up our affairs, to have so much debt standing out. 1996 MTI Econews (Nexis) 24 Sept. Hungary and Russia are unlikely to reach agreement on the repayment of a $100-150 million debt standing out from the Comecon era by the end of the year. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > bet on [verb (transitive)] > stick to a bet to stand out1886 1886 Weekly Irish Times 12 June (Country ed.) 1/6 Sir Frederick Johnstone ‘stood out’ the bet of 6,000 to 500 which he laid against The Bard last summer. 1892 Illustr. Sporting & Dramatic News 28 May 382/2 Personally I would not take 100 to 1, to stand it out. < as lemmas |
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