† go-summern.

Forms:

α. pre-1700 goesommer, pre-1700 goesummer, pre-1700 goiss symmer, 1700s goesomer.

β. 1700s go o'simmer.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: an element of uncertain origin, summer n.¹

Etymology: < a first element of uncertain origin + summer n.¹ Perhaps compare earlier gossamer n., and see discussion at that entry; although a sense ‘St Martin's Summer’ is apparently unrecorded for gossamer , the present word could show an alteration of gossamer by folk-etymological association with go v., with allusion to the timing of St Martin's Summer. Compare later go-harvest n.With the form goiss symmer perhaps compare goose n. In β. forms probably reflecting folk-etymological alteration after go n.¹ and of prep., with allusion to the timing of St Martin's Summer.

Scottish. Obsolete.

= St Martin's Summer n. at St Martin n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > periods of unseasonal weather

Michaelmas spring1557

All-Hallown Summer1598

St Martin's Summera1616

autumn-spring1639

go-summer1649

Indian summer1790

squaw winter1847

All Saints' Summer1861

Martin's summer1864

Martinmas summer1881

1649 Cupar Presbytery Rec. in J. Campbell Balmerino (1899) 381 In the last goesommer save one.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 49 The goiss symmer matchles fair in Morray, but wyndis, weitis, or ony storme... The gardyne herbis revivit, jonet flowris and roissis springing at Martimess.

1685 in Bk. of Rec. & Other Documents Relating to Glamis Castle (1890) 88 The trees must be all digged this goesummer.

1725 in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) 311 The said gorge shall keep the gress from other fflocks in goesomer.

1790 D. Morison Poems 112 Our gray hawkit mare Wha last year i' the go o' simmer Broke my fore leg.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	go-summer
释义	† go-summern. Forms: α. pre-1700 goesommer, pre-1700 goesummer, pre-1700 goiss symmer, 1700s goesomer. β. 1700s go o'simmer. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: an element of uncertain origin, summer n.¹ Etymology: < a first element of uncertain origin + summer n.¹ Perhaps compare earlier gossamer n., and see discussion at that entry; although a sense ‘St Martin's Summer’ is apparently unrecorded for gossamer , the present word could show an alteration of gossamer by folk-etymological association with go v., with allusion to the timing of St Martin's Summer. Compare later go-harvest n.With the form goiss symmer perhaps compare goose n. In β. forms probably reflecting folk-etymological alteration after go n.¹ and of prep., with allusion to the timing of St Martin's Summer. Scottish. Obsolete. = St Martin's Summer n. at St Martin n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > season > [noun] > periods of unseasonal weather Michaelmas spring1557 All-Hallown Summer1598 St Martin's Summera1616 autumn-spring1639 go-summer1649 Indian summer1790 squaw winter1847 All Saints' Summer1861 Martin's summer1864 Martinmas summer1881 1649 Cupar Presbytery Rec. in J. Campbell Balmerino (1899) 381 In the last goesommer save one. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 49 The goiss symmer matchles fair in Morray, but wyndis, weitis, or ony storme... The gardyne herbis revivit, jonet flowris and roissis springing at Martimess. 1685 in Bk. of Rec. & Other Documents Relating to Glamis Castle (1890) 88 The trees must be all digged this goesummer. 1725 in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) 311 The said gorge shall keep the gress from other fflocks in goesomer. 1790 D. Morison Poems 112 Our gray hawkit mare Wha last year i' the go o' simmer Broke my fore leg. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1649
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