| 单词 | to put back |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto put back to put back ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [verb (transitive)] > invest > again to put back1435 reinvest1749 revest1790 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] fordoOE allayOE withdrawc1290 withclepe13.. again-callc1390 to call againc1390 repealc1390 revokec1400 unmakec1400 rive1415 annulc1425 abroge1427 uncommandc1430 discharge?a1439 retreatc1443 retract1501 cancela1513 abrogate?1520 dissolve1526 extinct1531 rescind1531 abrenounce1537 infringe1543 recall1565 unwrite1577 extinguish1590 exauctorate1593 relinquish1594 unact1594 to strike off1597 undecide1601 unpass1606 to take off1609 to draw back1610 reclaim1615 to put back1616 abrenunciate1618 unrip1622 supersedeate1641 to set off1642 unassure1643 unorder1648 to ask away1649 disdetermine1651 unbespeak1661 undecree1667 reassumea1675 off-break1702 circumduct1726 raise1837 resiliate1838 denounce1841 disorder1852 pull1937 R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 58 Rightwes forsoyth with-oute cessyng to Ioy of godis sight all fenydnes put bak; with hart, mouth, & deed þai tent. 1616 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 468 All subsidies and saulf conducts..whatsoever shalbe put back and extinguished. 2. transitive. To lower in status, position, or condition; to retard the advance or progress of.In quot. c1475: †to deprive (a person) of something (obsolete). ΚΠ c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 183 (MED) We had be put bakke of oure prosperite. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Hiv Sodenly promotyd, and sodenly put backe..Sodenly commendyd, and sodenly fynde a lacke. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Hosea iv. 17 Their dronckennesse hath put them backe, & brought them to whordome. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §354 An ouerdrie nourishment in child~hood putteth back stature. 1792 T. Paine Rights of Man: Pt. Second v. 118 The annual expenditure might be put back to one million and an half. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II. 622/2 Pig-iron, a flat piece of iron, which the cook interposes between the fire and meat roasting, when she wants to retard, or put back that operation. 1872 ‘S. Coolidge’ What Katy Did xiii. 227 You must be careful,..or you'll be laid up again. A course of fever would put you back for years. 1892 Field 7 May 695/1 Their one mistake..should not have..put them back to second place. 1915 W. Cather Song of Lark vi. iii. 403 The next few months would put her five years ahead, or would put her back so far that it would be of no use to struggle further. 1968 Elyria (Ohio) Chron.-Telegram 9 Mar. 23/1 The establishment of a commission to study..moral, ethical, legal and sociological considerations of transplants ‘would..put progress back a lot’. 1990 J. Butler Old & Rare Breeds Poultry 22 The small table carcasses have been put back a little in the markets on account of leg colour. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject awarpc1000 forwerpeOE warpc1000 nillOE warnc1300 reprovec1350 to put abacka1382 to throw awaya1382 repugnc1384 to put awaya1387 waivec1386 forshoota1400 disavowc1400 defyc1405 disprovec1430 repelc1443 flemea1450 to put backa1500 reject?1504 refutea1513 repulse1533 refel1548 repudiate1548 disallowa1555 project?1567 expel1575 discard1578 overrule1578 forsay1579 check1601 decard1605 dismiss1608 reprobate1609 devow1610 retorta1616 disclaimc1626 noforsootha1644 respuate1657 reluctate1668 negative1778 no-ball1862 basket1867 to set one's foot down1873 not to have any (of it, that, this)1895 to put down1944 eighty-six1959 neg1987 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel recoil?c1225 to turn againc1330 to put awayc1350 rebukec1380 to put abacka1382 to put againa1382 again-puta1400 rebut?a1425 repeal?a1425 retroylc1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 to put backa1500 refel1548 revert1575 rembar1588 to beat back1593 rebeat1595 reject1603 repress1623 rambarrea1630 stave1631 refringe1692 slap-back1931 a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 460 (MED) Thourgh his prowesse thei were putte bakke and chaced to the town. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 671/1 He had thought to take orders at this tyme, but he was put backe. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras iii. 16 As for Iacob thou didest chose him and put backe Esau. 1599 W. Shakespeare et al. Passionate Pilgrime (new ed.) sig. D3 Be thou not slacke, To proffer though she put thee back. c1650 (a1500) Eger & Grime (Percy) (1933) 840 That noble brand,..It was never won by no strength, Nor yet put back by its own length. 1665 Oxf. Gaz. No. 3/4 Thursday last the Drake Friggot, and a Ketch with Goods,..were put back by the storms. 1711 tr. Plutarch Lives III. 243 Archelaus put back from hence, bent his Forces upon Chæronea. 1793 C. Smith Old Manor House IV. iv. 86 Putting back with his hand the servants who would have opposed his passage, he went up stairs. 1820 T. Dibdin Fate of Calas iii. 33 Ambroise tries to escape up the steps towards the judgement hall, but is put back by the officer of the guards. 1892 Times 28 Nov. 10/4 [He] put back the crowd and got a policeman to take Brogan into the booth. 1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier vi. 281 If she thinks the man has been a brute to his wife she will, with her instinctive feeling for suffering femininity, ‘put him back’. 4. intransitive. Nautical. To reverse course, turn back; to return to the port of departure. Cf. sense 9c. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > reverse one's course to put back1605 1605 J. Rosier True Relation Voy. G. Waymouth sig. A4 This was in the latitude of 41 degrees, 20 minuts: wherefore we were constrained to put backe againe from the land. 1666 London Gaz. No. 55/4 The wind coming short upon them off of Scheveling, they were forced to put back. 1757 G. G. Beekman Let. 4 Jan. in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 288 As no Other Vessel Appears nor Orders from Your Place it is Generally thought none will in season since the Colouden has put back. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 247 My aunt desired her brother to order the boatmen to put back to Kinghorn. 1859 K. Cornwallis Panorama New World I. Introd. 6 The latter vessel..having a few days previously been compelled to ‘put back’, owing to..having sprung a leak. 1892 Chambers's Jrnl. 27 Feb. 136/2 The Kate..put back to Salcombe. 1943 Mansfield (Ohio) News Jrnl. 8 July 5/2 Aren't you going to put back, Captain? 1987 Ships Monthly July 35/1 Three ships subsequently suffered ice damage and put back. 2003 West Briton (Nexis) 25 Sept. 47 The weather was so bad that the ship had to put back and run for Falmouth. 5. transitive. a. transitive. To restore to a former place or position; to replace. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > again or in previous position restorec1425 repone?1440 repose?1440 remise1481 replace1587 recollocate1598 reimplace1611 to put backa1625 refit1649 retroduce1659 relodge1660 reposit1800 reship1804 reshift1822 reset1829 a1625 Pageant of Moyses in Stonyhurst Pageants (1920) 49 Putt back agayne into thy bosome lett yt bee. 1673 H. Chamberlen tr. F. Mauriceau Accomplisht Midwife ii. xxiv. 201 The Chirurgeon perceiving the Child to come with the Breech foremost, ought to put it back, if he can. 1719 tr. P. Dionis Gen. Treat. Midwifery vii. 275 So soon as she perceives that the Bottom of the Womb comes out with the After-Burden, she ought to separate it from it, and put it back into its place. 1796 St. G. Tucker Probationary Odes Jonathan Pindar xiv. 95 Emptying half the wheat as he'd been taught, Into its place the skipple-stone puts back. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x. 253 I'll pit back the pick and shool whar I got them. 1863 A. Trollope Rachel Ray II. iv. 66 He slowly refolded the paper and put it back into its envelope. 1915 A. Conan Doyle Valley of Fear i. iii. 47 We'd best put it back on the rug where we found it. 1953 J. Masefield Conway (ed. 2) iii. 164 Next term, arriving back with no grommet in my cap as an ‘old hand’, and promptly being told to put it back. 2006 New Yorker 23 Jan. 81/2 He picked up a pair of sunglasses with diamanté studs but put them back again. b. Frequently with into. (a) transitive. To replace (nutrients, etc.) in cultivated ground. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. Cf. to plough back 1 at plough v. Phrasal verbs. ΚΠ 1875 Appletons' Jrnl. 23 Jan. 126/2 The writings of the great dead..would have insensibly watered and reenriched the ground which he [sc. Dickens] was continually using up without ever putting any thing back into it. 1903 Kingston (Jamaica) Gleaner 16 Apr. 9/1 The moral is that cultivators should look to put back into the soil what they take out. 1964 Times 18 May 11/2 Through his desire to put something back into the game which had given him so much pleasure, he came to occupy the highest posts of honour. 1992 Independent 3 Mar. 5 (advt.) Whatever we take out of the land, we always make sure we put plenty back. (b) transitive. spec. To reinvest (income or profit) in the enterprise producing it; = to plough back 2 at plough v. Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [verb (transitive)] > invest > in specific way to lock up1692 to tie up1822 to plough back1912 to put back1912 1912 Gettysburg (Pa.) Times 20 Apr. (advt.) It has been necessary to put a part..of our profits back into the car. 1942 D. Powell Time to be Born (1943) ii. 44 The profits..had been..put back into the business, new office equipment, printing, one thing and another. 2005 Gloucestershire Echo (Nexis) 16 July 7 The money we raise through sales is put back into the business. 6. a. transitive. To adjust (a timepiece) so as to show an earlier time; to move (the hands of a clock) back for this purpose. Also figurative. See also to put the clock back at clock n.1 and adv. Phrases 5. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [verb (transitive)] > set setc1400 temper1538 roll1583 rule1595 winda1616 to wind upa1616 to set forwarda1627 to set back1635 regulate1665 to put back1704 to put forward1741 to put on1826 time1873 1704 T. Gale Serm. Holy-days 51 Others of them think they can work Wonders in Chronology, and therefore will needs put back Hezekiah's Clock for so many years. 1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 42 When you find that you cannot get Dinner ready at the Time appointed, put the Clock back. 1836 W. Dunlap Thirty Years Ago xviii. 157 Allen, asking Spiffard for his watch, and putting it back twenty minutes, said, ‘there now, it is exactly ten minutes too fast.’ 1868 Ld. Lytton Orval (1869) 234 Orval. It is too late. Panurge. Listen! We cannot put back time. 1881 E. Lynn Linton My Love! III. ix. 157 She had put back her age ten years at the least. 1918 V. Woolf Diary 2 Oct. (1977) I. 198 Our clocks were put back on Sunday night. 1972 Computer Jrnl. 15 191/2 The effect, of course, is to put the clock back to the time of the last dump and all updates made since then must be repeated. 2005 Kalgoorlie (W. Austral.) Miner (Nexis) 12 Apr. 2 Once at Perth, they put their watches back two hours which made it dinner time again. b. transitive. To cause to occur at a later time; to defer; to delay. Cf. to put off 1 at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 1718 W. W. England’s Witty & Ingenious Jester (ed. 17) 32 The Gentleman seeing him a coming, bad his Servants put back his Dinner. 1763 Sophronia x. 85 Receiving several advertisements from the kitchen, that the dinner which had been put back an hour, would be spoiled. 1794 J. Woodforde Diary 14 June (1929) IV. 115 The Rain..put back our dinner till after 4 o'clock. 1849 H. W. Herbert Dermot O'Brien iv. 56 Say to her that I beseech her to put back the supper yet half an hour longer. 1890 T. F. Tout in F. Y. Powell et al. Hist. Eng. III. 189 The defeat of the former at Novara put back the unity of Italy. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xxxv. 157 He took as long as he could over dressing in order to put back the moment of seeing her. 1959 Listener 24 Sept. 501/1 The take-over bid was made by A.B.C. who put back their usual production time by an hour. 2000 Canberra Sunday Times 11 June 12/2 Her transplant date had been put back because ‘the hospital realised it needed a five-day working week to sort things out’. 7. transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). With complement: to cost (a person), set (a person) back a specified amount. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > spend [verb (transitive)] > cost costc1400 to set back1900 to put back1909 1909 Dial. Notes 3 402 ‘How much did that put you back?’ ‘Six dollars.’ 1958 B. Ruck Third Love Lucky iv. 31 It puts you back five shillings for a quarter of an hour. 2006 Daily Mail (Nexis) 7 July 72 A six-room apartment in the prosperous Friedenau district will put you back less than £200,000. < as lemmas |
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