英语词汇“to put aback”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

†1. transitive. To repel, reject; to neglect; to lower in status; to retard, impede, set back. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject

awarpc1000

forwerpeOE

warpc1000

nillOE

warnc1300

reprovec1350

to put abacka1382

to throw awaya1382

repugnc1384

to put awaya1387

waivec1386

forshoota1400

disavowc1400

defyc1405

disprovec1430

repelc1443

flemea1450

to put backa1500

reject?1504

refutea1513

repulse1533

refel1548

repudiate1548

disallowa1555

project?1567

expel1575

discard1578

overrule1578

forsay1579

check1601

decard1605

dismiss1608

reprobate1609

devow1610

retorta1616

disclaimc1626

noforsootha1644

respuate1657

reluctate1668

negative1778

no-ball1862

basket1867

to set one's foot down1873

not to have any (of it, that, this)1895

to put down1944

eighty-six1959

neg1987

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel

recoil?c1225

to turn againc1330

to put awayc1350

rebukec1380

to put abacka1382

to put againa1382

again-puta1400

rebut?a1425

repeal?a1425

retroylc1425

rebatea1475

repel?a1475

repulse?a1475

to put backa1500

refel1548

revert1575

rembar1588

to beat back1593

rebeat1595

reject1603

repress1623

rambarrea1630

stave1631

refringe1692

slap-back1931

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > hinder or delay

bestayc1330

tarry1340

delaya1393

to put aback1450

to pull backa1470

retard1490

tarde1524

retary1526

to throw back1562

forslow1570

backward1594

detain1600

to set back1600

slug1605

retardate1613

tardya1616

taigle?1635

backen1649

remore1652

remorate1657

to cast back1671

to hold up1887

to knock back1945

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) ii. xvi. 135 He þa swa swa of langre tide wæs forgytende & him on bæc sette þa lare þæs halgan Benedictes [L. verba viri Dei quasi ex longo tempore oblitus postposuit].]

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Psalms xx. 13 For þou shalt putten þem abac [L. pones..dorsum].

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 4363 (MED) To mochel ese..set every vice forth And every vertu put abak.

1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 181/2 True maters of such persones as had not his favour were hyndred and put abakke.

c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 332 (MED) So it semeþ þat antecrist bi þis puttiþ cristis ordynaunce abake.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iv. viii The men of trouthe ben set alowe and put aback.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 5080 Neuer put A-bake, manly was of myght.

a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Siiji^v Than was I put abak, frome my purpose. And suddantlie, caste in captyuitie.

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. 1663 Quhan gude Emynedus..Had rushit and put abak halely..Tha Turkis.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 34 The saidis personis..was put abak be the lordis Ruthven, [etc.].

1669 Hist. Sir Eger 20 I am put farre aback, And ye trust no comfort in me.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 445 With strong will he put aback his pain.

1910 B. Miall tr. A. Aulard French Revol. IV. vi. 199 This Church was not in a state of progress..It was seriously put aback, and the numbers of its flock diminished.

2. transitive. Nautical. To cause (sails) to lie back against the mast of a ship. Also: to cause the sails of (a vessel) to take up this position, impeding forward motion or forcing backward movement. Cf. aback adv. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > carry specific amount of sail [verb (transitive)] > trim sails > lay aback

to put aback1698

to back a yard1707

bagpipe1769

to lay aback1769

back-wind1899

1698 E. Ward Trip to Jamaica 13 We furl'd our main-sail with all our hands at once, as a strategem to seem well man'd; put our top-sailes aback, and lay by.

1752 W. Goodall Adventures Capt. Greenland IV. xi. ix. 139 The captain immediately put her sails aback, and hoisting out a boat, came instantly to me.

1799 I. Weld Trav. N. Amer. xxxvi. 419 In the hurry and confusion..the mainsail was hoisted at the same time with the jib, the vessel was put aback, and nothing could have saved her from going at once on shore but the letting fall of another anchor.

1850 Times 29 May 7/5 The tide was falling, and the sails were put aback, but without effect.

1965 A. R. Bosworth Storm Tide viii. 65 He shouted for the mainsail to be put aback.

2004 M. Wood Sailing Tall i. 17 Otherwise we would be sent flying by the rudder's kick and let the wheel spin out of control, possibly putting the vessel aback and causing serious damage even to the extent of dismasting.

3. transitive. To take aback, to put out. Usually in passive.

ΚΠ

1833 Fraser's Mag. Sept. 381 The Don Key, however, was not to be put aback. He immediately brays out an application for his eldest son.

1847 J. H. Ingraham Cruiser of Narragansett Bay ii. 10 I never minded much what folks said about her, but when I see what she did..I was a little put aback.

1920 Corsicana (Texas) Semi-Weekly Light 27 Aug. (single sheet) Well, I was rather put aback for a moment for a reply.

1996 New York 22 Apr. 15 The really downtown people..were kind of put aback by the fact that there were too many Hollywood people.

单词	to put aback
释义	> as lemmas to put aback P1. to put aback: see put v. Phrasal verbs 1. extracted from abackadv. to put aback to put aback †1. transitive. To repel, reject; to neglect; to lower in status; to retard, impede, set back. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject awarpc1000 forwerpeOE warpc1000 nillOE warnc1300 reprovec1350 to put abacka1382 to throw awaya1382 repugnc1384 to put awaya1387 waivec1386 forshoota1400 disavowc1400 defyc1405 disprovec1430 repelc1443 flemea1450 to put backa1500 reject?1504 refutea1513 repulse1533 refel1548 repudiate1548 disallowa1555 project?1567 expel1575 discard1578 overrule1578 forsay1579 check1601 decard1605 dismiss1608 reprobate1609 devow1610 retorta1616 disclaimc1626 noforsootha1644 respuate1657 reluctate1668 negative1778 no-ball1862 basket1867 to set one's foot down1873 not to have any (of it, that, this)1895 to put down1944 eighty-six1959 neg1987 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel recoil?c1225 to turn againc1330 to put awayc1350 rebukec1380 to put abacka1382 to put againa1382 again-puta1400 rebut?a1425 repeal?a1425 retroylc1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 to put backa1500 refel1548 revert1575 rembar1588 to beat back1593 rebeat1595 reject1603 repress1623 rambarrea1630 stave1631 refringe1692 slap-back1931 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > hinder or delay bestayc1330 tarry1340 delaya1393 to put aback1450 to pull backa1470 retard1490 tarde1524 retary1526 to throw back1562 forslow1570 backward1594 detain1600 to set back1600 slug1605 retardate1613 tardya1616 taigle?1635 backen1649 remore1652 remorate1657 to cast back1671 to hold up1887 to knock back1945 OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) ii. xvi. 135 He þa swa swa of langre tide wæs forgytende & him on bæc sette þa lare þæs halgan Benedictes [L. verba viri Dei quasi ex longo tempore oblitus postposuit].] a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Psalms xx. 13 For þou shalt putten þem abac [L. pones..dorsum]. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 4363 (MED) To mochel ese..set every vice forth And every vertu put abak. 1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 181/2 True maters of such persones as had not his favour were hyndred and put abakke. c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 332 (MED) So it semeþ þat antecrist bi þis puttiþ cristis ordynaunce abake. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iv. viii The men of trouthe ben set alowe and put aback. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 5080 Neuer put A-bake, manly was of myght. a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Siiji^v Than was I put abak, frome my purpose. And suddantlie, caste in captyuitie. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. 1663 Quhan gude Emynedus..Had rushit and put abak halely..Tha Turkis. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 34 The saidis personis..was put abak be the lordis Ruthven, [etc.]. 1669 Hist. Sir Eger 20 I am put farre aback, And ye trust no comfort in me. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. III 445 With strong will he put aback his pain. 1910 B. Miall tr. A. Aulard French Revol. IV. vi. 199 This Church was not in a state of progress..It was seriously put aback, and the numbers of its flock diminished. 2. transitive. Nautical. To cause (sails) to lie back against the mast of a ship. Also: to cause the sails of (a vessel) to take up this position, impeding forward motion or forcing backward movement. Cf. aback adv. 3. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > carry specific amount of sail [verb (transitive)] > trim sails > lay aback to put aback1698 to back a yard1707 bagpipe1769 to lay aback1769 back-wind1899 1698 E. Ward Trip to Jamaica 13 We furl'd our main-sail with all our hands at once, as a strategem to seem well man'd; put our top-sailes aback, and lay by. 1752 W. Goodall Adventures Capt. Greenland IV. xi. ix. 139 The captain immediately put her sails aback, and hoisting out a boat, came instantly to me. 1799 I. Weld Trav. N. Amer. xxxvi. 419 In the hurry and confusion..the mainsail was hoisted at the same time with the jib, the vessel was put aback, and nothing could have saved her from going at once on shore but the letting fall of another anchor. 1850 Times 29 May 7/5 The tide was falling, and the sails were put aback, but without effect. 1965 A. R. Bosworth Storm Tide viii. 65 He shouted for the mainsail to be put aback. 2004 M. Wood Sailing Tall i. 17 Otherwise we would be sent flying by the rudder's kick and let the wheel spin out of control, possibly putting the vessel aback and causing serious damage even to the extent of dismasting. 3. transitive. To take aback, to put out. Usually in passive. ΚΠ 1833 Fraser's Mag. Sept. 381 The Don Key, however, was not to be put aback. He immediately brays out an application for his eldest son. 1847 J. H. Ingraham Cruiser of Narragansett Bay ii. 10 I never minded much what folks said about her, but when I see what she did..I was a little put aback. 1920 Corsicana (Texas) Semi-Weekly Light 27 Aug. (single sheet) Well, I was rather put aback for a moment for a reply. 1996 New York 22 Apr. 15 The really downtown people..were kind of put aback by the fact that there were too many Hollywood people. extracted from putv. < as lemmas
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> as lemmas