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单词 metacyclic
释义

metacyclicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmɛtəˈsʌɪklɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˈsaɪklɪk/, /ˌmɛdəˈsɪklɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meta- prefix, cyclic adj.
Etymology: < meta- prefix + cyclic adj. In sense A. 1 after German metacyclisch (1884 in the passage translated in quot. 1888; probably earlier in the work of Leopold Kronecker (see Kronecker delta n.; now metazyklisch )). In sense A. 2 after French métacyclique (E. Brumpt 1913, in Bull. de la Soc. de Pathol. Exotique 6 168). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (metăsi·klik) /mɛtəˈsɪklɪk/.
A. adj.
1. Mathematics. Of or relating to the permutation of a set of elements in a cycle; (of a group G) containing a normal subgroup N that is cyclic, such that the quotient G/N is cyclic.
ΚΠ
1888 G. G. Morrice tr. F. Klein Lect. Icosahedron i. i. 13 From both operations together springs the metacyclic group. [Note] We thus denote with Kronecker every group of permutations of a0, a1..an which is given by ν1cn + k (mod n).
1901 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 23 260 The transitive groups of degree 5..fall naturally into two categories, the first containing the symmetric group and its self-conjugate subgroup, the alternating group, the second containing the metacyclic group, together with its two self-conjugate transitive subgroups.
1929 Amer. Math. Monthly 36 225 The author..gives a method by which the general quintic equation can be transformed into the Brioschi normal form by the adjunction of square roots alone...This method fails only in trivial metacyclic cases.
1964 Jrnl. Algebra 1 113 A nonmetacyclic subgroup of order 25 will have every proper subgroup metacyclic and will itself not be of exponent four.
1995 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 117 383 Therefore by Albert's Theorem.., H is abelian. Also, by Albert's Theorem, H is metacyclic.
2. Medicine and Zoology. Of, relating to, or designating the final stage of development of trypanosomes in the intermediate (invertebrate) host, at which stage they are infective to the vertebrate host.
ΚΠ
1926 C. M. Wenyon Protozool. I. 344 In the case of the development of trypanosomes in the invertebrate, the final infective forms which pass back to the vertebrate have the trypanosome structure... These infective forms have been termed metacyclic trypanosomes by Brumpt (1913).
1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xxi. 323 After this interval large numbers of slender metacyclic forms appear in the body cavity of the louse, which remains infective for life.
1978 Nature 22 June 613/1 The trypanosomes causing the various forms of this disease..are transmitted by tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) in whose internal organs they undergo a complicated cycle of development before they reach the infective metacyclic stage in the fly's saliva.
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) I. v. 515/2 Trypanosomes of the T. brucei group are elongated parasites... Metacyclic trypanosomes are similar to the blood forms.
1999 Arch. Biochem. & Biophysics 372 367 Lipophosphoglycan, the predominant surface glycoconjugate in both procyclic and metacyclic stages, is a critical virulence determinant.
B. n.
Zoology and Medicine. A metacyclic trypanosome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > subclass Flagellidia > [noun] > family Trypanosomidae or Trypanosomatidae > member of > member of genus Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma1880
trypanosome1903
metacyclic1947
1947 Ann. Trop. Med. & Parasitol. 41 11 We have seen metacyclics with two kinetoplasts and two nuclei, but we have not seen further evidence of splitting and separation.
1955 P. A. Buxton Nat. Hist. Tsetse Flies xv. 642 Only 4 of the 19 developed an infection; they had received doses estimated to be 170, 284, 389, and 455 metacyclics.
1988 Parasitology 96 26 The repertoire of variant antigen types displayed by the metacyclics..is both limited and conserved.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1888
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