单词 | to run together |
释义 | > as lemmasto run together to run together ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > correspond answer?c1225 to run together?c1225 agreea1525 correspond1529 respond1563 quadrate1610 analogize1646 homologize1733 begin1862 the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > chance [verb (intransitive)] > come about by chance > coincide to run together?c1225 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 65 Of silence & of speche nis buten an lare. & for þi inwritunge ha eorneð ba togederes. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) v. pr. i. l. 4361 It bytidde and ran to-gidre [L. convenit atque concurrit] þat he dalf þere as þat oþer hadde hidd þe golde. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 104v (MED) Alle manerez of curyng as war rynneþ togider or meteþ in 2 manerez of rectifying. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 7 Whan þe tyme of Crist is come þan renne to noumberes togidir—þe blak seruith for þe age of þe world, þe rede seruith for þe annotacion of Crist. 1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. Qv, in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes In a propitiatour these two thynges must concurre & runne together. 2. intransitive. a. Of liquid, esp. milk: to coagulate, solidify; to curdle. Also transitive: to cause (milk, etc.) to solidify or curdle. Cf. senses 41a, 41b. Now rare.Later instances are more usually interpreted as sense 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [verb (intransitive)] > curdle or become curdled runeOE loppera1300 curda1398 to run togethera1398 quaila1425 trout1483 lop1570 turn1577 quar1578 curdle1586 caille1601 to set together1608 set1736 whig1756 shill1876 clabber1880 a1398 [implied in: J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 224v Þe mylk of þe figge tree haþ vertu of rennynge togidre to make chese. (at running together n. at running n. Compounds 1a(a))]. a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 44 Lat þin bature renne dowun..& whan it is ronne to-gedere on þe chafere [etc.]. 1598 F. Meres Palladis Tamia f. 118 As milke doth run together, and is coagulated by the rennet: so men are combined together, and made one by friendship. 1694 R. Blome tr. A. Le Grand Hist. Nature Bodies i. vi. 12/2 in Entire Body of Philos. When Milk grows stale, its thinner parts become fluid, and being sowred with the warmth, serve instead of sowr Liquor or Rennet, to run the Milk together. 1854 W. Graham Exercises Etymol. 48 Run, to flow;..from this, rain, and runnet, juice which makes milk run together. 1873 J. Harland Gloss. Words Swaledale 44 Runnet, the herb gallium..; it runs the milk together, i.e. makes it curdle. 1880 T. C. Duncan Feeding & Managem. Infants & Children 130 A teaspoonful of cooked arrowroot or cornstarch..will prevent the milk running together into large curds. 1949 H. A. Skinner Origin Med. Terms 303/2 Rennet was so-called because it caused milk to run together or coagulate. While this is an unusual use of ‘run’ it occurs in early English dictionaries in the sense of ‘run the milk together’. b. Of substances: to combine, coalesce, esp. when in a liquid state or through the addition of liquid; (also, of soil, etc.) to bind together. Also transitive: to cause to combine or coalesce. Cf. sense 50. ΚΠ a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iv. l. 1922 Al þe metale moltynnyt þan, And in a qwerne togedyr ran. a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 86 (MED) It is full like þat many kyndes of sovnyng metall ronne to-gedres in the makyng therof. 1588 B. Dowe Dairie Bk. Good Huswiues in T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. (new ed.) Put the euening Milke..ouer the fire, and the morrow milke newe milked togeather, and so run them togeather. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. v. sig. F2 The Aqueitie, Terreity, and Sulphureitie Shall runne together againe. View more context for this quotation 1678 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 934 The Metal runs together into a round Mass or Lump. 1757 tr. J. F. Henckel Pyritologia x. 208 Arsenic holds firmer still in its pyrites, when..it happens to cake or run together with its accompanying iron-earth. 1834 E. Mackenzie & M. Ross Hist., Topogr., & Descr. View Durham p. lxviii Rock Coal..does not melt and run together in the fire like the caking coal. 1861 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 22 ii. 357 This land, though apt to run together, breaks again with comparative ease. 1913 J. W. Jenkinson Vertebr. Embryol. iii. 37 The separate yolk-globules run together at an early stage to form one continuous yolk-mass. 1949 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 245/1 Too much water sprinkled on flower beds tends to run the soil particles together, causing it to bake hard afterwards. 1962 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 22 Sept. 17/1 Boil rapidly..until thick enough to slide off a spoon in two drops that run together. 2005 M. J. O'Kelly in D. Ó Cróinín New Hist. Ireland iii. 118 The metal particles..became molten, ran together, and passed down through the charcoal. c. gen. To (cause to) combine, merge, or unite. Also transitive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (intransitive)] adjoin1483 combinate1578 meet1581 symbolize1601 cohere1606 to run together1662 consolidate1690 combine1712 to run into ——a1715 compound1727 accrete1730 amalgamate1797 concrete1853 1662 G. Sikes Life & Death Sir Henry Vane 24 The elements are content to loose their own single natures, essences, properties, formes and qualities, and run together into a quintessential compound. 1715 A. Pitcairne Method of curing Small-pox in G. Sewell & J. T. Desaguliers tr. A. Pitcairne Wks. 272 If the Pox run together in the Face (which is the only thing that brings Hazard). a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. xxii. 377 As our lives pass in a continual succession of sensitive and reflective ideas, those of both sorts will run together in clusters. 1774 Ld. Monboddo Of Origin & Progress of Lang. II. iii. XII. 427 Though they very often employ many words to express one thing, yet they do not run them together into one word. 1849 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 16 202/2 The parties named have run their contributions together to form one small volume. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 54 The red corpuscles show a marked tendency to run together. 1915 C. P. Gilman Herland in Forerunner Feb. 42/1 As we neared the center of the town the houses stood thicker, ran together as it were. 1956 G. Durrell Drunken Forest (1961) 180 ‘It is good?’ he asked, twirling it [sc. a parasol] proudly so that the colours ran together. 1992 G. Hancock Sign & Seal ii. iv. 75 Wolfram's..tendency to make up new and fanciful names by running old ones together. 2003 Wildlife Conservation Oct. 35 (caption) The king [cheetah] has spots that run together to form several (usually three) black stripes down its back. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > jousting or tilting > joust or tilt [verb (intransitive)] playeOE bourdisec1320 joustc1330 copec1350 tourney1390 coup?a1400 joustenc1400 to joust of warc1400 to run togetherc1410 bourda1500 to fight at barriers1532 runa1533 to run at (the) tilt1548 jostle1580 tilt1595 to break a treea1600 to run (or ride) a-tilt1608 to run tilt1831 c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 103 Þerfore þese kynges rennynge to gidres in myddes of þe ile..firste on horse and after on foot þay dede a syngular bataille. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 156 (MED) Þan þei make knyghtes to jousten in armes full lustyly, & þei rennen togidre a gret raundoun & þei frusschen togidere full fiercely. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 2839 (MED) Thanne to-gederis Ronnen these dragowns tweyne. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 50 Therewith they ran togiders, that Arthures spere all to-shevirde. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Acies incurrunt, the armies incounter or runne together. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Decurrere dicuntur milites, to iust or renne together with speares. 1602 S. Patrick tr. J. de Hainault Estate of Church 687 The signall giuen, both Armies ranne together, and fought so eagerly, that [etc.]. 4. transitive. To join or fix together by means of molten metal, liquid mortar, or the like; to solder; to weld. Also figurative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > weld well1424 shut1490 shoot1499 to run together1631 weld1678 smithy1866 1631 W. Watts tr. St. Augustine Confessions iv. viii. 173 By a thousand other most pleasing motions, did we soder or runne as it were our soules together, and made but one out of many. 1696 A. de la Pryme Diary 10 July (1870) i. 100 It [sc. a glass coffin] was excellently well soldered or run together. 1763 J. Robson Brit. Mars ii. ii. 87 I have proposed to build with large Pebble-stones, run together with the Metal of old Guns for cheapness. 1794 W. Hutchinson Hist. Cumberland II. 20 The mode of building..is rather uncommon, the construction being of large thin stones, placed..so as to form a kind of feathered work, the whole run together with lime and pebbles. 1811 R. Kerr Hist. Scotl. I. vi. 269 The walls are only four feet thick, composed of small irregular stones run together by fluid lime mortar. 1849 J. G. Swindell Rudimentary Treat. Well-digging iv. 32 When the joints are not turned, they [sc. collars] are run together with metal. 1881 Proc. Bath Nat. Hist. & Antiquarian Field Club 5 i. 5 It had a triple rampart formed of loose stones, the principal rampart being run together with lime, so as to have a solid mass of concrete in the centre. 1917 P. F. Willis Pract. Man. Oxy-acetylene Welding & Cutting viii. 165 While the metal can be run together, the weld will be found to be porous, brittle, and, of course, possessing little strength. < as lemmas |
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