英语词汇“to lie down”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

1. (Middle English also lie adown.) See sense 2 and down adv. 2a. Also reflexive (now archaic). Also in pregnant senses: †To fall in battle; †to die; to go to bed; to give up; to be remiss or lazy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > go to bed or retire to rest [verb (intransitive)]

to go to (one's) resteOE

to take (one's) restc1175

to go to bedc1275

to lie downc1275

reposec1485

down-lie1505

bed1635

to turn in1695

retire1696

lay1768

to go to roost1829

to turn or peak the flukes1851

kip1889

doss1896

to hit the hay1912

to hit the deck1918

to go down1922

to bunk down1940

to hit the sack1943

to sack out1946

to sack down1956

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > be killed [verb (intransitive)] > be killed in battle

to lie downc1275

the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of lying down or reclining > lie down or recline [verb (intransitive)] > lie down or assume reclining position

layc1175

to lie downc1275

liec1330

stretch1828

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)]

sleuthc1300

sloth1390

slotter1553

sloven1560

truant1580

drone1632

slubberc1820

sluggardize1837

to lie down1918

to dick off1948

schlump1953

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3421 Seoððen he dun læi [c1300 Otho deaȝede].

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1145 Þe romeins leie sone adoun; he made ampti place, & þe brutons arise vaste.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2204 Oþer ligge adoun & be aslawe.

1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 446 We liggen down in our den.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10711 Þan lai þai all in kneling dun.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 21 So, lig down ther and take thi rest.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ruth iii. (Contents) Ruth lyeth her downe in the barne at Boos fete.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xi. B The leoparde shal lye downe by the gote.

a1631 J. Donne Poems (1650) 17 Why should we rise, because 'tis light? Did we lie downe, because 'twas night?

a1777 S. Foote Cozeners (1778) iii. ii. 73 Mrs. Air. Pray, madam, is the young lady at home? Mrs. Fl. Just lain down for a little.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. ii. 26 They..rose early and lay down late.

1847 F. Marryat Children of New Forest I. iv. 62 There may be another [stag] lying down in the fern close to us.

1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xvi. 113 I lay down and had five minutes sleep.

1861 G. W. Dasent tr. Story Burnt Njal II. 312 Kari lay him down.

1904 W. H. Smith Promoters i. 21 When they finally lie down, we'll just say, ‘All right, we'll go ahead alone.’

1916 Literary Digest 8 Jan. 87/1 It is natural enough that the accusation of ‘lying down’ and quitting has been cast up in turn at each of the participants in the conference.

1918 E. Pound Let. 3 Apr. (1971) 134 It is the best that can be done. Hope Kahn won't think I am lying down on the job.

1926 J. Black You can't Win xiv. 193 An ambitious fighting young lawyer who never ‘laid down’ on a client.

†2. To be brought to bed of a child. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > be confined [verb]

to lie inc1440

to lie downa1500

to bring abed1523

to be confined1772

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin v. 89 The kynge sawgh that the quene was redy to ly down.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aii^v Of the seconde I went a whole yeare big, and yet when euery one thought mee ready to lye downe, I did then quicken.

1620 J. Pyper tr. H. d'Urfé Hist. Astrea i. vi. 171 His wife lay downe, but it was of a daughter.

1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 212 Matrons with Child and ready to lye down.

1692 R. L'Estrange Fables (1708) xxii. 29 A Wolf came to a Sow that was just lying down, and very kindly offer'd to take care of her Litter.

1818 W. Godwin in C. K. Paul William Godwin (1876) II. 256 He says..that Eliza was expected to lie down in two days after he sailed.

†3. Of an army: To take up a position before.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > lay siege [verb (intransitive)]

to lay ensiege?a1500

to plant a siegea1500

to sit down1593

inleaguer1603

to set downa1616

to lie down1693

sit1802

1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely i. 82 This obliged Heister to demand Cannon and Foot, with whom he lay down before the Castle of Kus.

4. to take (a beating, defeat, etc.) lying down: to receive it with abject submission.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (intransitive)]

to turn the other cheek1529

to go down like ninepins1791

to take (a beating, defeat, etc.) lying down1888

to take (something) sitting down1899

1888 Sat. Rev. 4 Aug. 133/1 Those who..profess themselves willing to take, ‘lying down’, any and every inconvenience that the victorious Irish may inflict.

1914 G. B. Shaw Androcles & Lion (1916) i. 17 You know, I should feel ashamed if I let myself be struck like that, and took it lying down.

1931 E. F. Benson Mapp & Lucia viii. 229 She had to swallow her medicine... I had no idea.. that she would take it lying down like that.

1974 M. Gilbert Flash Point viii. 64 I heard what the beak said to you. I had an idea you weren't going to take it lying down.

单词	to lie down
释义	> as lemmas to lie down to lie down 1. (Middle English also lie adown.) See sense 2 and down adv. 2a. Also reflexive (now archaic). Also in pregnant senses: †To fall in battle; †to die; to go to bed; to give up; to be remiss or lazy. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > go to bed or retire to rest [verb (intransitive)] to go to (one's) resteOE to take (one's) restc1175 to go to bedc1275 to lie downc1275 reposec1485 down-lie1505 bed1635 to turn in1695 retire1696 lay1768 to go to roost1829 to turn or peak the flukes1851 kip1889 doss1896 to hit the hay1912 to hit the deck1918 to go down1922 to bunk down1940 to hit the sack1943 to sack out1946 to sack down1956 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > be killed [verb (intransitive)] > be killed in battle to lie downc1275 the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of lying down or reclining > lie down or recline [verb (intransitive)] > lie down or assume reclining position layc1175 to lie downc1275 liec1330 stretch1828 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] sleuthc1300 sloth1390 slotter1553 sloven1560 truant1580 drone1632 slubberc1820 sluggardize1837 to lie down1918 to dick off1948 schlump1953 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3421 Seoððen he dun læi [c1300 Otho deaȝede]. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1145 Þe romeins leie sone adoun; he made ampti place, & þe brutons arise vaste. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2204 Oþer ligge adoun & be aslawe. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 446 We liggen down in our den. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10711 Þan lai þai all in kneling dun. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 21 So, lig down ther and take thi rest. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ruth iii. (Contents) Ruth lyeth her downe in the barne at Boos fete. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xi. B The leoparde shal lye downe by the gote. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1650) 17 Why should we rise, because 'tis light? Did we lie downe, because 'twas night? a1777 S. Foote Cozeners (1778) iii. ii. 73 Mrs. Air. Pray, madam, is the young lady at home? Mrs. Fl. Just lain down for a little. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. ii. 26 They..rose early and lay down late. 1847 F. Marryat Children of New Forest I. iv. 62 There may be another [stag] lying down in the fern close to us. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xvi. 113 I lay down and had five minutes sleep. 1861 G. W. Dasent tr. Story Burnt Njal II. 312 Kari lay him down. 1904 W. H. Smith Promoters i. 21 When they finally lie down, we'll just say, ‘All right, we'll go ahead alone.’ 1916 Literary Digest 8 Jan. 87/1 It is natural enough that the accusation of ‘lying down’ and quitting has been cast up in turn at each of the participants in the conference. 1918 E. Pound Let. 3 Apr. (1971) 134 It is the best that can be done. Hope Kahn won't think I am lying down on the job. 1926 J. Black You can't Win xiv. 193 An ambitious fighting young lawyer who never ‘laid down’ on a client. †2. To be brought to bed of a child. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > be confined [verb] to lie inc1440 to lie downa1500 to bring abed1523 to be confined1772 a1500 (?c1450) Merlin v. 89 The kynge sawgh that the quene was redy to ly down. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aii^v Of the seconde I went a whole yeare big, and yet when euery one thought mee ready to lye downe, I did then quicken. 1620 J. Pyper tr. H. d'Urfé Hist. Astrea i. vi. 171 His wife lay downe, but it was of a daughter. 1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 212 Matrons with Child and ready to lye down. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables (1708) xxii. 29 A Wolf came to a Sow that was just lying down, and very kindly offer'd to take care of her Litter. 1818 W. Godwin in C. K. Paul William Godwin (1876) II. 256 He says..that Eliza was expected to lie down in two days after he sailed. †3. Of an army: To take up a position before. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > lay siege [verb (intransitive)] to lay ensiege?a1500 to plant a siegea1500 to sit down1593 inleaguer1603 to set downa1616 to lie down1693 sit1802 1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely i. 82 This obliged Heister to demand Cannon and Foot, with whom he lay down before the Castle of Kus. 4. to take (a beating, defeat, etc.) lying down: to receive it with abject submission. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (intransitive)] to turn the other cheek1529 to go down like ninepins1791 to take (a beating, defeat, etc.) lying down1888 to take (something) sitting down1899 1888 Sat. Rev. 4 Aug. 133/1 Those who..profess themselves willing to take, ‘lying down’, any and every inconvenience that the victorious Irish may inflict. 1914 G. B. Shaw Androcles & Lion (1916) i. 17 You know, I should feel ashamed if I let myself be struck like that, and took it lying down. 1931 E. F. Benson Mapp & Lucia viii. 229 She had to swallow her medicine... I had no idea.. that she would take it lying down like that. 1974 M. Gilbert Flash Point viii. 64 I heard what the beak said to you. I had an idea you weren't going to take it lying down. extracted from liev.¹ < as lemmas
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> as lemmas