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单词 canicular
释义

canicularadj.n.

/kəˈnɪkjʊlə/
Forms: Also Middle English caniculere, canyculere, 1500s canycular, canikeler, caniculare, Scottish -lair, 1500s–1600s caniculer.
Etymology: < Latin canīculāris pertaining to the dog-star, < canīcula little dog, dog-star, diminutive of canis dog. Compare French caniculaire.
A. adj.
1. canicular days n. the days immediately preceding and following the heliacal (in modern times, according to some, the cosmical) rising of the dog-star (either Sirius or Procyon), which is about the 11th of August; the dog day n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > hot weather > [noun] > spell or season of > dog days
canicular days1398
canicularc1420
dog days1538
canicule1701
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum ix. xv. 356 In the mydle of the monthe Iulius the Canicular dayes begyn.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxvv/2 The Canycular daies be gynne ye xv kalendas of august and endure to the iiij. nonas of septembre.
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Bvjv In the canikeler dayes whan the leves begynne to fall.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 19 All the time of the canicular daies they [dogs] are most ready to run mad.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 225 Some latitudes have no canicular dayes..as..Nova Zembla..for unto that habitation the Dogge-starre is invisible. View more context for this quotation
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 132 The extraordinary heat of the Sun..in the Canicular dayes.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Canicular days are computed by Harris to extend from the 24th of July to the 28th of August.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 158 In the canicular days or other hot weather.
2. Of or pertaining to the dog-days.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > hot weather > [adjective] > relating to the dog days
canicular1577
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 95 In Iuly, before the caniculer windes.
1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. I2 The sunne..Afflicts me with Cariculer aspect.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 243 The Canalicular Habit of the Body.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred II. iii. iii. 31 The canicular heat of Jerusalem.
3. canicular cycle or canicular period: the ancient Egyptian cycle of 1461 years of 365 days each, or 1460 Julian years, also called the Sothic or Sothiac period; in which time (as was supposed) any given day of the year of 365 days would have passed successively through all the seasons of the natural year (taken as = 365¼ days). canicular year: the ancient Egyptian year, computed from one heliacal rising of Sirius to the next.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > cycle of time > cycle of the year > [noun] > specific cycles
cynic year or period1607
Callippic1657
canicular period1662
1662 T. Stanley Hist. Chaldaick Philos. i. 3 A canicular Cycle which consists of 1461 years (and are 1460 natural years).
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. vi. §1.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 122 This period of 1461 years is called the Sothic Period, from Sothis, the name of the dog-star, by which their fixed year was determined; and for the same reason it is called the Canicular period.
4. humorously. Pertaining to a dog.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective]
doggish1530
doglike1569
dogged1589
canicular1592
caninal1599
canine1623
doggy1852
1592 G. Harvey Foure Lett. 7 If mother Hubbard..Happen to tell one canicular tale; father Elderton..will counterfeit an hundred dogged Fables.
1833 C. Lamb Pop. Fallacies xiii, in Last Ess. Elia 265 Content with these canicular probations.
B. n.
1. The dog-star; (plural) the dog-days. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > kind of star > small star > [noun] > dwarf > Sirius
Siriusc1374
canicularc1420
Dog Star1558
Orion's hound1590
Orion's dog1676
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > hot weather > [noun] > spell or season of > dog days
canicular days1398
canicularc1420
dog days1538
canicule1701
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. viii. 13 Er the Caniculere the hounde ascende.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy v. xxxvi At goyng out of the Canyculeres.
1727 J. McUre Hist. Glasgow 119 Scorching heats of the Canicular.
2. humorously. (plural) Doggrel verses.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > bad poem or doggerel poem > [noun] > bad or doggerel poetry
doggerel1630
crambo1697
rhymery1822
poetasterism1823
poetastery1833
canicular1872
1872 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes 207 Some caniculars or doggrel verses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.1398
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