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单词 to let fall
释义

> as lemmas

to let fall
22. to let fall.
a. To put (clothing) on a person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > put on
to do oneOE
graitha1375
puta1382
to take on1389
to let falla1400
takea1400
to put on?a1425
endow1484
addressa1522
to get on1549
to draw on1565
don1567
to pull on1578
dight1590
sumpterc1595
to get into ——1600
on with1600
array1611
mount1785
to cast on1801
endoss1805
endue1814
ship1829
the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make a vertical line
to let falla1400
to let fall?a1560
plummet1711
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4655 Þe kyng..did on ioseph hand þe ring; And clahtyng on him lette he fall.
b. To lower (a bridge, a portcullis, a veil); Nautical to ‘drop’ an anchor; also (see quot. 1867).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > lower or let down
abeyOE
fellOE
to let down1154
lowc1330
vailc1330
revalec1475
to let fallc1500
bate1530
stoop1530
down1595
fall1595
embase1605
dismount1609
lower1626
sink1632
prostratea1718
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor [verb (intransitive)] > anchor
anchor?c1225
to come to (an) anchor?1473
to let go1530
to moor anchor1578
moor1627
to come to a killick1630
to drop anchor1634
to let fall1638
to let down1662
c1500 Melusine (1895) xxvi. 252 Clerevauld..lete fall the bridge.
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 188 Than ladyes fair lete fall thair mantillis gren.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 13 Tha..Drew draw briggis, and lute portculȝeis fall.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. v. 69 I let fal the windowes of mine eies. View more context for this quotation
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 27 Let fall your fore sayle.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 12 We let fall our Anchor.
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 248 In letting fall the curtain of repose On bird and beast.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Let fall! The order to drop a sail loosed from its gaskets, in order to set it.
c. †To allow (one's anger) to abate (obsolete); to allow to lapse, proceed no further with, ‘drop’ (a business). ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > become composed or calm [verb (intransitive)] > allow anger or passion to abate
overblowa1393
to let fallc1430
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > pursue (a matter) no further
to leave (a person or thing) alone (also one)a1475
forbear1570
to let fall1594
fall1630
waive1681
withdraw1781
to leave it at that1861
c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 3238 His angre somdele lete he fall.
1594 O. B. Questions Profitable Concernings 31 b It seemed better vnto him to let fall his reuenge.
1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) 70 They lett the buissiness of Flood be lett fallen, and they to proceed no further in yt.
1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 66 Some progress was made in the work, but within a small while after the Act passed it was let fall again.
1702 R. L'Estrange tr. Josephus Jewish Antiq. v. i, in Wks. 102 Having lost their Labour with-out making any Discovery, they let the Business fall.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 453 Seimour's election was let fall: But the point was settled, that the right of electing was in the House, and that the confirmation [by the King] was a thing of course.
d. To lower (a price). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 836 Sa laith thay war..to lat thair price fall.
e. To ‘drop’, utter (a word, a hint), esp. carelessly or inadvertently.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] > incidentally or inadvertently
betraisec1400
babble?1535
to let fall1592
display1602
split1850
to give away1878
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. H4v, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) The least word..that you let fal out of your ouerflowing venymous mouthes.
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe ii. 27 My grief let unbecoming speeches fall.
1710 R. Steele & J. Addison Tatler No. 256. ⁋4 Some Expressions which the Welshman let fall in asserting the Antiquity of his Family.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. x. 627 H.F. let fall some expressions which [etc.].
1890 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. Mar. 412 Vague hints..let fall by the dying officer.
f. To shed (tears).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)]
greetc725
weepc900
tearc950
plore1373
beweepc1374
to put one's finger in one's eye1447
waterc1450
lachryme1490
cryc1532
lerma1533
tricklec1540
to water one's plants1542
to show tears1553
shower1597
issuea1616
lachrymate1623
sheda1632
pipe1671
to take a pipe1671
to pipe one's eye (also eyes)?1789
twine1805
to let fall1816
whinnya1825
blub1866
slobber1875
blart1896
skrike1904
water-cart1914
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep for [verb (transitive)] > shed (tears)
weepc900
shedc1175
greetc1300
fallc1475
raina1560
blubber1583
vent1632
to let fall1816
to turn on the main1836
1816 W. Scott Jock of Hazeldean But aye she loot the tears down fa' For Jock of Hazeldean.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. ii. 20 He..lets fall some drops of natural pity over hapless infirmity.
g. Of a solution, etc.: To deposit.
ΚΠ
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 688 On cooling it lets fall a yellow matter similar to wax.
h. Geometry. To draw (a perpendicular) to a line from a point outside it. Const. on, upon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > vertical position > make vertical [verb (transitive)] > make a vertical line
to let falla1400
to let fall?a1560
plummet1711
?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. ii. sig. B.ivv Suppose C the point from whence I wold let fal a Perpendiculare to the streight line A.B.
?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 161 Let a Perpendicular line fall upon the Base.
1721 J. Keill Introd. True Astron. xxiv. 331 From the Point P on the Ecliptick's Plane let fall the Perpendicular PE, and in the Plane of the Ecliptick draw the line NE.
1755 Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 419 Letting fall from the point R the perpendicular R Mupon the line ♋ P Z.
1774 M. Mackenzie Treat. Maritim Surv. 14 Find its Latitude, by letting fall the Perpendicular S b on the true Meridian drawn through X.
1814 J. Playfair Outl. Nat. Philos. II. i. i. 18 The perpendicular is to be let fall..from the star on the meridian.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 9 The length of perpendiculars let fall upon the lines of direction.
1933 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 231 444 Let P be any point in the membrane and PN the perpendicular let fall from P on S.
1993 Amer. Math. Monthly 100 131 Let fall the perpendicular AR from A onto the tangent PRQ.
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