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单词 to commit for trial
释义

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to commit for (also to) trial

Phrases

P1. transitive. to commit battle (and variants) [after classical Latin committere pugnam] : to join battle; to fight. Now archaic and rare.
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society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > join or meet in battle
to come togetherOE
to lay togetherc1275
smitec1275
to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1297
joustc1330
meetc1330
copec1350
assemblea1375
semblea1375
coup?a1400
to fight togethera1400
strikea1400
joinc1400
to join the battle1455
to commit battle?a1475
rencounter1497
to set ina1500
to pitch a battlea1513
concura1522
rescounter1543
scontre1545
journey1572
shock1575
yoke1581
to give in1610
mix1697
to engage a combat1855
to run (or ride) a-tilt1862
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 413 (MED) A grete batelle was committe [L. committitur], in whom either kynge was woundede.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. LLiiv We be constrayned to commyt batayle & fight.
1549 T. Cooper Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. ii. f. 74 Iudas committyng battaile with Bachides at Barziton, was slayne.
1624 A. Leighton Speculum Belli Sacri xxxiv. 178 How wise and carefull then should Generalls be in committing fight.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 466 Here was committed that memorable warre.
1668 H. P. Cressy Church-hist. Brittany vii. v. 122/2 He should make use of that [sign of the Crosse] as a firm guard and protection whensoever he was to committ battell with his enemies.
1898 A. E. Ford Hist. 15th Regiment Mass. Volunteer Infantry 83 If his orders were discretionary..then upon him must rest the responsibility for committing battle in such an unfavorable position.
2000 E. Facey in J. Raimondo Enemy of State iii. 106 Instead of committing battle against federal aid to education they ask that the aid be distributed to persons who have taken loyalty oaths.
P2. transitive. to commit (a person) to ward: to place (a person) in custody or under guard; to imprison. Cf. ward n.2 3 Obsolete.
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1466 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 77 The seid Richard for the seid riote may be commytted to ward.
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Eiiiv He would be punyshed & commytted to ward.
1686 N. Johnston Excellency Monarchical Govt. xxxiv. 383 Petty Constables may commit to Ward breakers of the Peace.
1798 R. Hawes et al. Hist. Framlingham 48 The bishop was forthwith attached by the lord-marshal and committed to ward, in the abbey of St. Alban's.
1852 T. Wright Hist Scotl. II. xvill. 198/1 Meanwhile, the lairds of Drumquhassel and Cleish..had been committed to ward and subjected to searching examinations.
P3. transitive. to commit (a person) to death: to sentence (a person) to be executed; to condemn to death. Obsolete.
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1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 271 (MED) Kyng Iohn then wold not admytte..for the prelates prayer; But prisoned some and some to death commytte.
1625 A. Darcie tr. W. Camden Hist. Elizabeth iii. 186 A free Queen and absolute Princesse should not be committed to death.
P4. transitive. to commit marriage (also matrimony): to marry.In later use frequently with humorous allusion to sense 9a (cf. sense 11).
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1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. E3 Because thou saist thou art vnmarried, thou maist commit matrimonie.
1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie i. iii. sig. Bv I haue bene tampering as long to haue a marriage committed betweene my wench and Memphios only son.
1690 T. Shadwell Amorous Bigotte iv. 33 Didsht dou not maake Vow unto me, never to commit marriage.
1699 R. L'Estrange Fables (ed. 3) I. 306 A creeping young fellow committed matrimony with a brisk gamesome lass.
1741 Erskine tr. A. F. Prévost d'Exiles Mem. & Adventures Marquis de Bretagne & Duc d'Harcourt III. 235 We should slip privately out of Town, and go streight to Paris, where we were to commit Marriage on our Arrival.
1781 T. L. O'Beirne Generous Impostor iii. 44 Had I committed matrimony with you, hanging or drowning would be my only refuge.
1828 Whitby Panorama July 193 I have long threatened to commit matrimony.
1867 R. E. Lee Let. 23 Feb. in Recoll. & Lett. Gen. R. E. Lee (1904) xiv. 256 We were somewhat surprised the other morning at Mrs. Grady's committing matrimony.
1903 Ohio Law Bull. 25 May 216/2 ‘You shouldn't say this young couple “committed” matrimony.’ ‘Why not?’ ‘It isn't good taste. You talk as if they had done something wrong.’
2005 R. Roszel Just Friends xii You have no intention of committing matrimony with him or, most likely, anybody.
P5. Law. transitive. to commit administration: to transfer the legal authority to administer a person's estate, property, etc., to another; spec. to appoint a person or persons to settle the estate of a person who dies intestate or without an executor. Cf. administration n. 5a, administrator n. 1a, 1b. Now rare.
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society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > make a will [verb (intransitive)] > arrange administration of estate
to commit administration1629
1629 Vse of Law Table sig. A4v, in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light The Archbishop of that Prouince where hee Dyed is to commit Administration.
1742 Jura Ecclesiastica II. 93 Tempore Vacationis of an Archbishoprick or Bishoprick, the Dean and Chapter shall commit administration.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 506 It is necessary for the ordinary to commit administration afresh, of the goods of the deceased not administred by the former executor or administrator.
1914 L. J. Phillimore Hewson v. Shelley xiii. 40 in Harvard Law Rev. (1919) 32 327 The power to commit administration and to pass the property thereby.
1923 Wisconsin Statutes I. 2068 If all named as executors neglect to qualify the court may commit administration of the estate, with the will annexed.
P6. transitive. to commit suicide: to end one's own life intentionally; to kill oneself. Also figurative and in extended use. Cf. sense 9a.Historically, suicide was regarded as a crime in many societies. Laws against suicide existed in English common law until 1961.
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the world > life > death > killing > suicide > [verb (intransitive)]
to commit suicide1712
suicide1840
to end it (all)1911
to take one's (own) life1920
to drink the Kool-Aid1978
1712 T. Rhind Apol. 196 That very Exercise..which had almost driven him to Despair, and to commit Suicide.
1774 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 4 Feb. The truth is, the Opposition has triumphed over itself, or rather committed suicide.
1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 970 A proviso..declaring the policy to be void in case the insured should..commit suicide.
1880 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 28 Sept. E. B. Kellar, rental agent, committed suicide to-day by morphine.
1919 Solicitors' Jrnl. 23 Aug. 767/2 A man, who had committed suicide by placing his head in a gas oven with the taps turned on.
1977 C. Thomas Firefox (1978) vi. 160 Any pilot who ran the risk of the Moscow defenses would be committing suicide—even in a plane that allows no radar trace.
2011 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 27 Oct. 47/3 (title) Drescher's book..demonstrated that abolishing the slave trade was comparable to committing economic suicide for an important part of Britain's economy.
P7. transitive (usually in passive). Law (chiefly British). to commit (a person) fully: to refer (a person) for trial; to imprison (a person) awaiting trial. Cf. to commit for (also to) trial at Phrases 8.
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1767 Public Advertiser 26 Jan. On Friday last she was re-examined at the Public-office in Bow-street, before the said Justice and others, and fully committed for one Offence.
1785 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 442/1 He has been examined at the Public Office in Bow-Street, and fully committed to Newgate, in order to take his trial the next sessions at the Old-Bailey.
?1826 A. Knapp & W. Baldwin New Newgate Cal. (new ed.) V. 252 He was caught, carried before the sitting magistrate at Guildhall, and fully committed on three several charges.
1846 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 25 July 389/1 Ann Henry, the keeper of a den of infamy and..one of her syrens, have been fully committed on the charge of robbing Townsend W. Hetherington.
1892 Green Bag Sept. 415/2 Pritchard was at once fully committed on the charge of having murdered both his wife and his mother-in-law.
1907 New London Jrnl. 6 Apr. 546/2 Nibbling Ned, after an examination at Bow-street on the following morning, was fully committed on the charge of the double murder.
1992 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 12 Sept. 6 All three were fully committed on these charges yesterday.
2009 Scotsman (Nexis) 7 May [He] appeared at Edinburgh Sheriff Court where he was fully committed on charges of murder.
P8. transitive. Law (chiefly British). to commit for (also to) trial.
a. Originally: to imprison (a person) awaiting trial (cf. sense 4a). Now usually: to refer the case of (a person) to a court for trial.
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1774 H. Dagge Considerations Criminal Law (new ed.) II. iv. x. 295 Every prisoner committed for trial may be bailed in all cases not capital.
1798 Pocket Misc. 222 Having committed almost every crime of heinous die, the civil authority might have been justified in apprehending and committing them for trial at the next assizes.
1808 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 179 Those only committed for trial; those actually convicted; hardened and first offenders; the profligate and the evil-disposed; the innocent and the guilty, ought not to be mingled indiscriminately together.
1869 J. Greenwood Seven Curses London 201 A ruffian, committed for trial for garotting and nearly murdering a gentleman.
1916 Act 6 & 7 Geo. V c. 50 §38 He thinks it expedient in the interest of justice to commit him for trial before a court of quarter sessions.
1933 Times 7 Apr. 4/2 Committed to trial..on a charge of receiving 20 automatic ‘fruit’ machines..knowing them to be stolen.
1993 G. F. Newman Law & Order (rev. ed.) 292 They're keen down there to go ahead and get convictions for all four. Especially now they're all committed for trial.
2014 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 12 Mar. 22 District Judge Mark Hamill committed him for trial at Downpatrick Crown Court and listed the case for arraignment on April 10.
b. To refer (a case) to a court for trial. Cf. sense 5b.
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1840 W. H. Sleeman Rep. Depredations committed by Thug Gangs 293 The remains of these bodies have been disinterred by the approvers, and the case committed to trial in the Court of the Agent Governor General.
1930 Official Gaz. Kenya 29 May 1045 The Attorney General shall be of opinion that there is in any case committed for trial any material or necessary witness for the prosecution or the defence who has not been bound over to give evidence [etc.].
1972 Times 20 May 3/7 I would very much like to see more work being committed for trial by the red judge.
2012 South Wales Echo (Nexis) 21 June 14 District Judge Bodfan Jenkins committed the case to Cardiff Crown Court for trial on July 3.
extracted from commitv.
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