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单词 outdoors
释义

outdoorsadv.n.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈdɔrz/
Forms: 1700s outdoores, 1700s outdours, 1800s– outdoors.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: out prep., door n.
Etymology: < out prep. + the plural of door n., probably as shortening of out of doors adv.In early use chiefly written as two words or with hyphen.
A. adv.
a. Out of doors; in or into the open air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > out of doors
outOE
without doorc1275
thereoutc1325
abroad?c1335
out at door (also doors)c1386
out of doors1530
thereforthc1540
forth adoors1607
forth of door(s1607
without doors1617
al fresco1717
outdoorsa1729
out-by1753
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [adverb] > in the open air or outdoors
outc1175
outside1653
al fresco1717
outdoorsa1729
subaerially1848
a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 82 In his scepter Vileness doth prevaile, Dread Earthquakes rise, throw many buildings down. All things within or out doores safty faile.
1781 G. W. Beekman Let. 25 Jan. in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) III. 1382 My Son Isaac Cox..Will Rite all that is to Rite and Will Due all that is to be Dun for me out Dours and Goes to Market for Me.
1817 S. R. Brown Western Gazetteer 113 The chimney is sure to be placed out doors.
1882 R. L. Stevenson Familiar Stud. Men & Bks. (1901) 73 Wisdom keeps school outdoors.
1937 C. Marston Bible comes Alive vi. 149 At Jericho..the people mostly lived outdoors.
1993 Harper's Mag. Jan. 65/1 They spend so much of their day outdoors..that years ago they installed an outside phone bell under the porch-roof overhang.
b. U.S. colloquial. all outdoors: the whole world; everybody. Frequently in comparisons alluding to the immensity of the areas out of doors.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > [noun]
all the worldeOE
mouldOE
worldOE
earthOE
earthricheOE
foldOE
worldricheOE
motherOE
wonec1275
mound?a1300
wildernessa1340
mappemondea1393
lower worlda1398
the whole worlda1513
orba1550
the (also this) globe1553
the earthly globe1553
mother earth1568
the glimpses of the moon1603
universe1630
outer world1661
terrene1667
Orphic egg1684
Midgard1770
all outdoors1833
Planet Earth1858
overworld1911
Spaceship Earth1966
the world > people > people collectively > [noun] > all people
all the worldOE
all ledea1275
more and minc1275
most and leasta1300
much and litec1330
mo and lessc1426
the whole world1530
cut and long tail1576
universal1596
general1604
universality1606
university1677
all outdoors1833
John Q.1937
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 111 Stuffy feller (that bear) as ever you see'd; big as all out o' doors.]
1833 S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing ix. 64 I had a letter from him..as long as all out doors.
1846 Quincy (Illinois) Whig 17 Feb. 2/2 I was going to speak of the President's message—Jimmy K's statement to all out-doors, and some parts of Ashey.
1861 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. 169 Ourn's the fust thru-by-daylight train with all ou' doors for deepot.
1940 W. Faulkner Hamlet iii. 213 The hot sun of July falling through the shadeless and even curtainless windows open to all outdoors.
1993 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 4 Feb. c1 (heading) Amphitheater Plan's Big as All Outdoors.
B. n.
The world out of doors, the open air; = out of doors n. Frequently in the great outdoors: country removed from urban development or influence; the great open spaces (see open adj. 8a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > common or unenclosed
common1377
moor1386
common land1470
champestrea1492
common field1523
champaign1555
commons1583
champian1611
commonity1612
public domain1627
commonage1635
commoninga1661
range1707–8
open1733
common area1837
mark1849
veld1852
outdoors1859
wide (also great, vast) open spaces1910
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > open air
open air?a1425
open airs1683
rude air1737
out of doors1819
outdoors1859
open1874
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > the outside or exterior > outside a house or building
open air?a1425
out of doors1819
outdoors1859
1859 N. P. Willis Convalescent 121 The ‘down party’..were enjoying the river from the uncommon outdoors of Mr. Grinnell's broad prairies.
1890 W. H. H. Murray Lake Champlain & its Shores 13 You can see how little of that knowledge which is profitable..has come from the study of the library, and how much has come from the great outdoors.
1932 Ann. Reg. 1931 ii. 47 The ‘great outdoors’ was represented most elaborately in ‘Cimarron’, which starred Richard Dix in a fine dramatisation of the opening up of Oklahoma, and ‘Trader Horn’, a picture of wild life in Africa.
1940 Sat. Evening Post 6 Apr. 18/1 The picture started out to be one of those cliff-hangers, with Indians, strong and silent men, the great out-doors, mail robbers.
1968 Listener 30 May 713/1 The Victorians worked hard to get the great outdoors inside a theatre.
1992 Equinox Aug. 96/1 A Canadian institution in the brave business of mixing city children with the great outdoors.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.n.a1729
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