tirotyron.

/ˈtʌɪərəʊ/

Forms: Plural -oes, -os /-əʊz/. Forms: α. 1600s tyron, tyrone, plural 1600s–1800s tyrones /-ˈəʊniːz/. β. 1600s–1800s tyro, 1700s–1800s tiro, plural 1600s–1700s tyro's, 1600s– tyros, tyroes, 1700s– tiroes.

Etymology: < Latin tīro, plural tīrōnēs (in medieval Latin often spelt tyro, tyrones: so in Du Cange), a young soldier, a recruit, a beginner; Italian tirone, Spanish tiron. Commonly spelt tyro, after medieval Latin, down to the date of Cowper's Tirocinium, 1784, and still so spelt by the majority of writers; in the 17th cent. tyrone was even written for Italian tirone, and tyrones as plural after Latin is found down to 1824. But a plural of English form tyroes (compare heroes, negroes) is found in 1672, and tyros in 1690; Cowper has tiroes.

A beginner or learner in anything; one who is learning or who has mastered the rudiments only of any branch of knowledge; a novice.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner

younglingOE

new-comeOE

novice1340

ginner?c1400

beginner1470

apprentice1489

prentice1489

infant1526

freshmana1557

intrant1560

enterer1565

puny?1570

weakling1575

new comeling1587

novist1587

incipient1589

puisne1592

abecedary1596

neophyte1600

abecedarian1603

bachelor1604

novelist?1608

alphabetary1611

breeching boy1611

tiro1611

alphabetarian1614

principiant1619

unexperienced1622

velvet head1631

undergraduatea1659

young stager1664

greenhorn1672

battledore boy1693

youngster1706

tironist1716

novitiatea1734

recruit1749

griffin1793

initiate1811

Johnny Newcome1815

Johnny Raw1823

griff1829

plebe1833

Johnny-come-lately1839

new chum1851

blanc-bec1853

fledgling1856

rookie1868

elementarian1876

tenderfoot1881

shorthorn1888

new kid1894

cheechako1897

ring-neck1898

Johnny1901

rook1902

fresh meat1908

malihini1914

initiand1915

stooge1930

intakea1943

cub1966

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. H Of those punies, those tyrones that are brought vp vnder those threescore, there are no lesse then a thousand and fiue hundred.

1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 109 Exercising and training like the tyrones or young souldiers in Camp Mart.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tyrone.., a fresh water-souldier; a young beginner in any art or science, a novice.

1670 E. Maynwaring Pharmacopœian Physician's Repos. (new ed.) 92 They do but qualify you as a Tyro.

1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter Pref. sig. A4^v The Students of the Law be no Tyroes in other Learning; or, at least, ought not to be.

1697 J. Evelyn Numismata vii. 252 For the Ease and Benefit of Tyros.

1699 S. Garth Dispensary iii. 31 There stands a Structure on a rising Hill, Where Tyro's take their Freedom out to kill.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture III. 24/1 The Tyroes in the art of Painting.

1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 220 The management of tiroes of eighteen Is difficult.

1797 Monthly Mag. 3 240/1 Dr. Travis..was..on entering into this province of theological polemics, a Tiro, compared with his antagonists.

1810 Edinb. Rev. 15 399 The tyro will not complain that it [the word] is obscure.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xiii. 300 A subject upon whilk all the tyrones have been trying their whittles.

a1831 R. Whately Rhetoric in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) I. 282/1 It will..be advisable for a tiro in composition to look over what he has written.

1844 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters (ed. 2) I. Pref. p. lv The merest tyro in art knows that [etc.].

1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech ii. 67 The youngest tiro is hardly surprised to learn that lieu and coucher both spring from one root.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 13 It is difficult to acquit Plato..of being a tyro in dialectics, when he overlooks such a distinction.

1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare 14 Easily recognisable by the veriest tiro in the school of Shakespeare.

attributive.a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 162 Those tyron souldiers and novices in the arte militarie.1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 142 A tyro-chemist in search of the philosopher's stone.1903 H. G. Hutchinson in Watson Eng. Sport 272 Conveying some information to the tiro golfer.1905 Daily Chron. 14 July 5/7 Rifle Clubs' Tyro Competition, open to teams of five tyro members.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	tiro
释义	tirotyron. /ˈtʌɪərəʊ/ Forms: Plural -oes, -os /-əʊz/. Forms: α. 1600s tyron, tyrone, plural 1600s–1800s tyrones /-ˈəʊniːz/. β. 1600s–1800s tyro, 1700s–1800s tiro, plural 1600s–1700s tyro's, 1600s– tyros, tyroes, 1700s– tiroes. Etymology: < Latin tīro, plural tīrōnēs (in medieval Latin often spelt tyro, tyrones: so in Du Cange), a young soldier, a recruit, a beginner; Italian tirone, Spanish tiron. Commonly spelt tyro, after medieval Latin, down to the date of Cowper's Tirocinium, 1784, and still so spelt by the majority of writers; in the 17th cent. tyrone was even written for Italian tirone, and tyrones as plural after Latin is found down to 1824. But a plural of English form tyroes (compare heroes, negroes) is found in 1672, and tyros in 1690; Cowper has tiroes. A beginner or learner in anything; one who is learning or who has mastered the rudiments only of any branch of knowledge; a novice. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner younglingOE new-comeOE novice1340 ginner?c1400 beginner1470 apprentice1489 prentice1489 infant1526 freshmana1557 intrant1560 enterer1565 puny?1570 weakling1575 new comeling1587 novist1587 incipient1589 puisne1592 abecedary1596 neophyte1600 abecedarian1603 bachelor1604 novelist?1608 alphabetary1611 breeching boy1611 tiro1611 alphabetarian1614 principiant1619 unexperienced1622 velvet head1631 undergraduatea1659 young stager1664 greenhorn1672 battledore boy1693 youngster1706 tironist1716 novitiatea1734 recruit1749 griffin1793 initiate1811 Johnny Newcome1815 Johnny Raw1823 griff1829 plebe1833 Johnny-come-lately1839 new chum1851 blanc-bec1853 fledgling1856 rookie1868 elementarian1876 tenderfoot1881 shorthorn1888 new kid1894 cheechako1897 ring-neck1898 Johnny1901 rook1902 fresh meat1908 malihini1914 initiand1915 stooge1930 intakea1943 cub1966 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. H Of those punies, those tyrones that are brought vp vnder those threescore, there are no lesse then a thousand and fiue hundred. 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 109 Exercising and training like the tyrones or young souldiers in Camp Mart. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tyrone.., a fresh water-souldier; a young beginner in any art or science, a novice. 1670 E. Maynwaring Pharmacopœian Physician's Repos. (new ed.) 92 They do but qualify you as a Tyro. 1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter Pref. sig. A4^v The Students of the Law be no Tyroes in other Learning; or, at least, ought not to be. 1697 J. Evelyn Numismata vii. 252 For the Ease and Benefit of Tyros. 1699 S. Garth Dispensary iii. 31 There stands a Structure on a rising Hill, Where Tyro's take their Freedom out to kill. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture III. 24/1 The Tyroes in the art of Painting. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 220 The management of tiroes of eighteen Is difficult. View more context for this quotation 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 240/1 Dr. Travis..was..on entering into this province of theological polemics, a Tiro, compared with his antagonists. 1810 Edinb. Rev. 15 399 The tyro will not complain that it [the word] is obscure. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. xiii. 300 A subject upon whilk all the tyrones have been trying their whittles. a1831 R. Whately Rhetoric in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) I. 282/1 It will..be advisable for a tiro in composition to look over what he has written. 1844 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters (ed. 2) I. Pref. p. lv The merest tyro in art knows that [etc.]. 1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech ii. 67 The youngest tiro is hardly surprised to learn that lieu and coucher both spring from one root. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 13 It is difficult to acquit Plato..of being a tyro in dialectics, when he overlooks such a distinction. 1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare 14 Easily recognisable by the veriest tiro in the school of Shakespeare. attributive.a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 162 Those tyron souldiers and novices in the arte militarie.1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 142 A tyro-chemist in search of the philosopher's stone.1903 H. G. Hutchinson in Watson Eng. Sport 272 Conveying some information to the tiro golfer.1905 Daily Chron. 14 July 5/7 Rifle Clubs' Tyro Competition, open to teams of five tyro members. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1611
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