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单词 tip
释义

tipn.1

Brit. /tɪp/, U.S. /tɪp/
Forms: Middle English–1500s typpe, typ, 1500s–1600s tippe, 1600s tipp; 1500s– tip.
Etymology: In 15th cent. typ , typpe , the former = Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Low German, Dutch, East Frisian tip , Middle High German zipf , Danish, Norwegian tip , Swedish tipp , all = ‘point, extreme end, very top’. Not known in Old English, Old Norse, Old Saxon, or Old High German; but perhaps cognate with tip(p)en , tip v.1, though the connection of sense is not clear. The modern cognate languages have in the same sense a derivative form < *tippul, Middle Dutch, Dutch, Middle Low German, Low German tippel, Middle High German, German zipfel. (So far as is known, tip has no etymological connection with top ; but the proximity of form and relative quality of sound in the two words have caused tip to be felt as denoting a thinner or more delicate top ; compare drip , drop , chip , chop , also tip-top n., adj., and adv.)
1.
a. The slender extremity or top of a thing; esp. the pointed or rounded end of anything long and slender; the top, summit, apex, very end.The earlier existence of the noun is evidenced by the derivs. tipping c1325, tipped or tipt and tip-toe c1386.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > end or extremity > [noun] > slender
tipc1440
top1538
tip-end1680
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 494/2 Typpe, or lappe [MS. S. typ or lap] of the ere, pinnula.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 494/2 Typ, of the nese.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xvi. f. ciiij Sende Lazarus that he maye depe the tippe off his fynger in water, and cole my tonge.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xxiv. 4 Dauid stode vp, & cut of the typpe of Sauls garment quyetly.
1568 C. Watson tr. Polybius Hystories f. 68 This hill..hauing a plain on ye very tippe, twelue miles in compasse.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 4 In typs of billows soom ships wyth danger ar hanging.
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. ii. 30 Where the Raine-bow in the Horizon Doth pitch her tips.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 8 The Pole-star..in the tip of the little Beares taile.
1753 C. Colden in B. Franklin Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1769) 256 That spout..was an inverted cone, with the tip or apex towards the sea.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 175 The tip of the horn is used by the makers of knife-handles.
1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants xii. 280 Long narrow leaves gradually widening towards their tips.
1881 C. Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) I. 98 How many and what admirably well adapted movements the tip of a root possesses.
b. figurative. Utmost point, extremity; highest point, apex, crown. Obsolete. (Cf. also tipe n.1)
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > state of or advanced condition > highest point
prickOE
heighta1050
full1340
higha1398
pointc1400
roofa1500
top-castle1548
ruff1549
acmea1568
tip1567
noontide1578
high tide1579
superlative1583
summity1588
spring tide1593
meridian1594
period1595
apogee1600
punctilio1601
high-water mark1602
noon1609
zenith1610
auge1611
apex1624
culmination1633
cumble1640
culmen1646
climax1647
topc1650
cumulus1659
summit1661
perigeum1670
highest1688
consummation1698
stretch1741
high point1787
perihelion1804
summary1831
comble1832
heading up1857
climacteric1870
flashpoint1878
tip-end1885
peak1902
noontime1903
Omega point1981
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 251 On oðer half monimon abit for to schriuen him oðet þe nede tippe. [But this may be tip v.1 1.]
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aiiv Not one amongst twenty wyll discouer either declare there scelorus secrets: yet with fayre flatteringe wordes, money, and good chere, I haue attained to the typ by such as the meanest of them hath wandred these xiii yeres.
1581 B. Rich Farewell Mil. Profession (Shaks. Soc.) 47 From the tippe and heeght of degnitie, you have not spared..to become a subject of all mishaps.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 222 The prince and soueraigne being the tippe of nobilitie.
1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes ii. v. 94 in Wks. II He is..my Chiefe, the Point, Tip, Top, and Tuft of all our family.
c. Old name for an anther, or summit of a stamen. Cf. apex n.1 5a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > stamen(s) > anther
tittle1578
pendant1664
tamis1665
apex1673
chive1691
anthera1706
summit1720
tip1776
anther1783
connective1830
trophopollen1832
anther valve1839
connectivum-
1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1787) I. 133 Polycarpon. Allseed... Chives 3... Tips roundish.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems 59 Esteem'd of old, but tips and chives.
2.
a. A small piece of metal, leather, etc., attached or fitted on to something so as to form a serviceable end; as the buckle of a girdle (obsolete), a ferrule, the leather pad on the point of a billiard-cue, a protecting cap or plate for the toe of a shoe, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials in specific shape or form > [noun] > protecting pad at end
tipc1440
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > for toe
toe-tip1839
tip1840
toe-piece1879
toe-plate1894
toe-scute1899
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 494/2 Typpe, of a gyrdylle, mordaculum.
1545 Rates Custome House sig. c viij Typpes for hornes the C. iiii.d.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Mi/1 Ye Tippe of a staffe, ferretum.
1801 R. Southey Thalaba II. vi. xvi. 20 There hung a horn beside the gate,..He took the ivory tip, And thro' the brazen mouth he breathed.
1840 H. Mozley Let. 11 Feb. in D. Mozley Newman Family Lett. (1962) III. 86 They danced very prettily, though he had ‘tips’.
1873 J. Bennett & ‘Cavendish’ Billiards 9 About 1807 the leathern tip [of the cue] was invented.
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tip... 3. (Shoemaking.) A protecting cap at the toe end of a shoe. 4. The nozzle of a gas-burner. 5. A ferrule; as the tip of a bayonet scabbard.
1878 W. S. Jevons Polit. Econ. 15 The metal iridium..is wanted for making the tips of gold pens.
b. Costume. The end of a tail or fur, or of a feather, as used in trimming, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other
jace1399
loopa1475
shakers1506
aglet1530
nerve1531
pipe1533
targeting1563
pinion1583
pinioning1597
tzitzit1618
loop-lace1632
button1671
tip1681
fal-lal1703
falbala1705
furbelow1706
jewelling1718
weeper1724
pompom1748
chiffons1765
foliage-trimming1818
mancheron1822
piping1825
manchette1835
patte1835
streamer1838
waterfall1841
paillette1843
brandenburgs1873
motif1882
patch1884
smocking1888
jockey1896
strapping1898
steel1899
sparklet1902
slotting1923
1681 London Gaz. No. 1649/8 A large Muff of Sable Tipps for a Woman.
1888 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VII. i Tip..3. Millinery: The end of a feather in trimming.
1904 Daily News 25 Mar. 7 Her hat was set at an alarming angle, and its nodding ‘tips’ followed her every movement.
c. Angling. The topmost joint of a fishing-rod.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > rod > [noun] > top part of rod
cropa1450
top1676
fly-top1706
tip1891
1891 Cent. Dict. (at cited word) A tip made of split bamboo is called a quarter-section tip, and by English makers a rent and glued tip.
1895 Outing 30 431/1 Putting the bait tip on a ten-ounce split bamboo, I tied a spoon and a flight of swivels to the line.
d. Hat-making. The upper part of the crown of a hat; a stiff lining pasted in this part.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > top > upper part of
tip1864
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > top > linings for
hat tip1824
tip1864
bandeau1908
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tip,..5. The lining of the top of a hat;—so called among hatters.
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tip... A circular piece of scale or paste board pasted on the inside of a hat crown to stiffen it.
e. Used in plural to denote the leaf-buds used in tea-making, preceded by an adjective or trade-name to designate a particular brand of tea.
ΘΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > forms of dry tea
brick tea1789
tile-tea1858
tablet tea1890
tea-dust1897
tip1897
tea-brick1962
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 8/1 Golden tips.
1952 ‘W. Cooper’ Struggles of Albert Woods ii. iv. 98 He said: ‘I hope you'll like my tea.’.. ‘What sort is it?’.. ‘Ty-phoo tips.’
1978 Listener 16 Nov. 642/3 (caption) Come back to my pad, man, I've got some amazing PG tips.
f. Formerly, a band of (gold, etc.) paper round a cigarette at the end held by the lips; now, = filter n. 4a. Cf. gold-tipped adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > filter > paper around filter
tip1897
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous v. 107 Cigarettes with gold-leaf tips.
1981 Times 25 July 3/8 Filter cigarettes were..assumed to be safer than those without tips.
g. Aeronautics. = aileron n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > movable control surface > aileron or elevon
wing-flap1906
aileron1908
tip1913
split flap1929
elevon1945
1913 Aeroplane 23 Oct. 461/2 The main spars are laminated and taper towards the tips, and there are no holes in them, as the ribs are attached with copper straps.
3. A thin flat brush, made of camel's or squirrel's hair (originally the tip of a squirrel's tail) fixed between two pieces of cardboard glued together, used for laying gold-leaf, as in bookbinding; also, a piece of wood covered with flannel, similarly used.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > equipment
pallet1728
tip1815
mordant1825
cushion1837
mop1838
mixtion1890
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 801 The instruments used in gilding are the following: A cushion... A knife... The tip, which consists of a squirrel's tail with the hairs cut short. It is used for taking up whole leaves of gold, and applying them to the surface to be gilt.
1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 117 [article Carver and Gilder] The brush with which the gold is applied to the work; this is called a tip, and is formed by putting a few fine hairs between two pieces of card.
1888 Arts & Crafts Catal. 85 Finally, the gold (gold leaf) is applied by a pad of cotton wool, or a flat thin brush called a ‘tip’.
4.
a. A light horseshoe, covering only the front half of the hoof.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe
remove1512
lunette1566
half-moon shoe1607
pancelet1607
plate1607
patten shoe1639
linnet-hole1662
cross-bar shoe1675
interfering shoe1678
pantofle shoe1696
panton shoe1696
cutting-shoe1711
skim1795
skimmer1801
bar-shoe1831
sandal1831
tip1831
racket1846
hipposandal1847
slipper1903
stumbling-shoe1908
mud-shoe1940
1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 172 On turning horses out to grass, it is common to remove their heavy shoes, and furnish them with light ones, or tips as they are called.
1903 Special Rep. Dis. Horse (U.S. Dept. Agric.) (rev. ed.) 404 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (57th Congr., 2nd Session, House of Representatives Doc. 487) XI A shoe, called a ‘tip’, is made by cutting off both branches at the center of the foot and drawing the ends down to an edge. The tapering of the branches should begin at the toe.
b. = foothold n. 4.
5. Phrases.
a. from tip to toe: from top to bottom (more usually from top to toe: see top n.1 and adj. Phrases 2a(b)).
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > completely [phrase] > thoroughly > from beginning to end or through and through
to the boneOE
through and throughc1225
out and outc1300
from top to tail1303
out and inc1390
(from) head to heel (also heels)c1400
(from) head to foot (also feet)c1425
from top to (into, unto) toec1425
to the skin1526
to one's (also the) finger (also fingers') ends1530
from first to last1536
up and down1542
whole out1562
to the pith1587
to the back1594
from A to (also until) Z1612
from clew to earing1627
from top to bottom1666
back and edge1673
all hollow1762
(all) to pieces1788
from A to Za1821
to one's (also the) fingertips1825
to one's fingernails1851
from tip to toe1853
down to the ground1859
to the backbone1864
right the way1867
pur sang1893
from the ground up1895
in and out1895
from soda (card) to hock1902
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 263 I give in detail my dress... Here it is, from tip to toe.
b. in the tip of the mode: in the height of fashion (cf. sense 1b).
1709 Brit. Apollo 23–26 Dec. She..will always be in the Tip of the Mode.
Thesaurus »
c. neither tip nor toe: not a particle or trace, none at all.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 520 There is neither tippe nor toe remaining in it [Leicester] of the name Ratae.
d. on (also at) the tip of one's tongue: on the point of being, or ready to be, spoken. So (rarely) at the tips of one's fingers, ready to be performed or executed.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adverb] > about to be spoken
on (also at) the tip of one's tongue1722
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > in preparation [phrase] > in a state of preparation or readiness > ready to be performed or executed
at the tips of one's fingers1859
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 211 She had Arguments for this at the tip of her Tongue.
1823 J. G. Lockhart Reginald Dalton III. viii. vii. 320 Out with the word, man—it's on the tip.
1859 W. Collins Queen of Hearts I. 13 All the modern accomplishments at the tips of her delicate fingers.
e. arse over tip: see arse over tit at arse n. and int. Phrases 1.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
tip-drip n.
Π
1895 E. S. Phelps Chapters from Life vi. 116 How dainty was the tip-drip of the icicles from the big elm-bough.
tip-eared adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > ear > [adjective] > types of ear > having
crop-eared1530
slouch-eared1556
well-hung1611
round-eared1615
prick-eared1641
nick-eared1834
tip-eared1880
thick-lugged1922
1880 Mem. J. Legge 258 Is man..the derivative of tailed and tip-eared progenitors?
tip-end n. figurative cf. sense 1b.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > end or extremity > [noun] > slender
tipc1440
top1538
tip-end1680
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > state of or advanced condition > highest point
prickOE
heighta1050
full1340
higha1398
pointc1400
roofa1500
top-castle1548
ruff1549
acmea1568
tip1567
noontide1578
high tide1579
superlative1583
summity1588
spring tide1593
meridian1594
period1595
apogee1600
punctilio1601
high-water mark1602
noon1609
zenith1610
auge1611
apex1624
culmination1633
cumble1640
culmen1646
climax1647
topc1650
cumulus1659
summit1661
perigeum1670
highest1688
consummation1698
stretch1741
high point1787
perihelion1804
summary1831
comble1832
heading up1857
climacteric1870
flashpoint1878
tip-end1885
peak1902
noontime1903
Omega point1981
1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. x. 179 The Tip-end of an Horn with its Tip downwards.
1803 T. G. Fessenden Poet. Petition i. 6 Discover'd worlds within the pale Of tip end of a tadpole's tail.
1885 Cent. Mag. 29 190/2 I mean to flirt with him to the very tip end of my powers.
b. spec. in Aeronautics with reference to the extremity of an aerofoil.
tip loss n.
ΚΠ
1938 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 42 380 The engine r.p.m. can with advantage be increased until the tip speed of the airscrew approaches the speed of sound, at which speed there are serious tip losses which reduce the thrust. Thin bladed metal airscrews show less tip loss due to high speed than the thicker sections.
1969 Gloss. Aeronaut. & Astronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) iv. 15 Tip loss, loss of lift at the tip of an aerofoil associated with the formation of tip vortices.
tip speed n.
ΚΠ
1911 R. M. Pierce Dict. Aviation 231 Tip speed, the oscillatory speed of the tip of a reciprocating wing; the up-and-down velocity of a wing-tip in flapping flight.
1925 Flight 22 Oct. 686/2 (caption) The ‘Autogiro’... Note how the high tip speed of the windmill beat our photographer.
1969 Gloss. Aeronaut. & Astronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) v. 20 Tip speed, the mean angular velocity of the rotor multiplied by the rotor radius.
tip stall n.
ΚΠ
1946 Jrnl. Brit. Interplanetary Soc. 6 95 The phenomenon of tip stall is brought about by spanwise drift in the boundary layer over a swept wing.
tip stalling n.
ΚΠ
1937 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 41 205 I consider wing tip slots as the most efficient means known at present to prevent tip stalling of highly tapered wings.
tip tank n.
ΚΠ
1952 Wall St. Jrnl. 15 Apr. 5 First conceived in 1938, tiptanks became standard as auxiliary fuel containers for the early-day F-80 jet fighters.
1977 R.A.F. Yearbk. 11/1 Max range with tip tanks, 900 mls..at 35,000 ft.
C2.
tip-foot n. a form of club-foot in which the heel is drawn up.
Π
1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 521/1 Talipes equinus,..Tip-foot.
tip-paper n. a stiff kind of paper used for lining hat-crowns (cf. 2d).
Π
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tip-paper, a variety of paper of a rigid quality, made for lining the tips or insides of hat-crowns.
tip-stretcher n. an apparatus for stretching hat-crowns.
Π
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (at cited word) Eickemeyer's power tip-stretcher is shown in Fig. 6470.
tip-touch v. (transitive) to touch with the tips of one's fingers.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touching with the hand > touch or feel with the hand [verb (transitive)] > touch with tips of fingers
tip-touch1922
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 502 Must I tiptouch it with my nails?
1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It (1965) i. 6 Tricksie with her pretty little hand tip-touching the black-and-blue spot.
tip-worm n. the larva of a gall-fly ( Cecidomyia vaccinii) which infests the buds of the American cranberry ( Cent. Dict.).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tipn.2

Forms: Also Middle English tippe.
Etymology: apparently < tip v.1
An act of tipping, a light but distinct impact, blow, stroke, or hit; a noiseless tap; a significant touch. †tip for tap = tit for tat n., and cf. tap for tap in quot. 1600 at tap n.2 1a. foul tip (Baseball), a foul hit in which the ball is only grazed: cf. foul adj..
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a slight or light blow
touchc1325
tapc1400
popc1425
tickc1440
tipa1466
tit1546
bob1611
waffa1754
the world > time > change > exchange > [noun] > person or thing exchanged
pricea1300
botchmenta1425
changinga1425
exchange1490
tit for tat1546
changeling?1548
some and some1573
tip for tap1573
quid pro quo1816
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > another may act in similar way [phrase] > like for like
to give lill for lollc1425
taunt for (pour) taunt1542
quid pro quo1560
tip for tap1573
veny for veny1612
tint for tant1620
a1466 Duke of Orleans Poems (Roxb.) 7 Strokis grete, not tippe nor tapp.
1573 G. Gascoigne Disc. Aduentures Master F. I. in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 266 Much greater is the wrong that rewardeth euill for good, than that which requireth tip for tap.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. v. sig. K.vv/1 Not to bragge of any thing ouer arrogantly, not to aunswere tip for tap [L. non responsare].
1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 488 He that abused his parents.., that gaue them but a tip, or a reuiling word.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tip,..a smart but light blow.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 695 A smart tip of the whip will take the courage out of him.
1889 Cent. Mag. Oct. 837/1 Wont to wear a small piece of rubber in the mouth as a protection to the teeth from foul tips.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

tipn.3

Etymology: < tip v.4 2 (which occurs c1700).
A small present of money given to an inferior, esp. to a servant or employee of another for a service rendered or expected; a gratuity, a douceur: see tip v.4 2. Also, a present of money given to a schoolboy by an older person.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > tip
bountethc1440
gratitude1535
vail1605
gratulance1608
gratilitya1616
spill1675
baksheesh1686
simony1707
perquisite1721
tip1755
grace1769
buckshee1773
mancia1798
bonus1834
pouch1880
gravy1910
étrenne1928
sling1948
small1962
toke1971
the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gift of money > given to schoolboy
tipa1827
1755 Connoisseur No. 70. 417 I assure you I have laid out every farthing..in tips to his servants.
1818 Sporting Mag. 2 165 A handsome tip was demanded at the gate.
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) To take the tip, is to receive a bribe in any shape; and they say of a person who is known to be corruptible, that he will stand the tip.
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. II. 69 Sir Harry was liberal in his ‘tips’, and consequently a great favourite of Phillips [the waiter].
a1827 W. Hickey Mem. (1960) ii. 38 I secured a handsome tip, the Westminster phrase for a present of cash.
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xvi. 156 What money is better bestowed than that of a schoolboy's tip?
1877 W. Black Green Pastures xxx Two sovereigns was the least tip to be slipped into the hands of the custom-house officer.
1912 N.E.D. at Tip Mod. The porter will expect a tip.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1813 Sporting Mag. 41 106 The tip-money, or usual fee to the purchaser's coachman, upon the sale of horses.
1899 W. C. Morrow Bohemian Paris 149 After the bill is paid, the tip-box is supposed to receive two sous for Marie and Augustine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

tipn.4

Etymology: perhaps < tip v.1, with the notion of tipping or lightly touching the arm or elbow of a person by way of a private hint, or < tip v.4 in the phrase to tip (any one) a wink.
colloquial or slang.
a. A piece of useful private or special information communicated by an expert; a friendly hint; spec. ‘an advice concerning betting or a Stock-Exchange speculation intended to benefit the recipient’ (Farmer Slang); also, a hint as to special points thought likely to come up in an examination; hence transferred a special device, ‘wrinkle’, ‘dodge’.The simple word was probably in use before 1845.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > [noun] > special or useful
hint1777
wrinkle1818
tip1845
hunch1849
the straight tip1871
kinklea1873
speech1874
quiff1881
pointer1884
griffin1889
griff1891
tip-off1901
rumble1905
wheeze1906
drum1915
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > hint or tip
tip1845
wheeze1910
1845 Athenæum Oct. 964/2 Xenophon's Expedition of Cyrus, Books i. ii. iii. Translated literally... Of such books as this (‘tip-books’ as school-boys call them,)..we doubt the value.
1865 Daily Tel. 4 Dec. 4/4 Dejected prophets who have never yet made a single lucky political ‘tip’.
1868 Morning Star 10 Mar. The evil of cramming and of ‘tips’ will be increased by the new scheme, instead of being diminished.
1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) i. 41 A tip from a good man on the spot is most useful.
1886 Q. Rev. July 175 To keep the Foreign Office promptly supplied with every commercial ‘tip’ that can be of use to British trade.
1888 A. S. Swan Doris Cheyne i My father was a stockbroker, and he taught me all the tips he knew.
1899 T. M. Ellis Three Cat's-eye Rings 21 Offering her good tips for sporting events.
1912 N.E.D. at Tip Mod. A successful crammer, clever at giving ‘tips’ for an examination.
b. the straight tip: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > [noun] > special or useful
hint1777
wrinkle1818
tip1845
hunch1849
the straight tip1871
kinklea1873
speech1874
quiff1881
pointer1884
griffin1889
griff1891
tip-off1901
rumble1905
wheeze1906
drum1915
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > hint or tip > particular types of
the straight tip1871
tool tip1962
1871 Punch 26 Aug. 78/2 Honest advice as to wagering will henceforth be known as the straight tip.
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 323 The ‘straight tip’ is the tip which comes direct from the owner or trainer of a horse. Of late years a ‘straight tip’ means a direct hint on any subject.
1879 M. E. Braddon Cloven Foot xxxviii That's a kind of thing we never tell. We got the straight tip; that's all you need know.
1894 A. Conan Doyle Sherlock Holmes 7 Let me have the straight tip and you won't be a loser.
c. transferred. Something with respect to which a ‘tip’ is given; e.g. the probable winner in a race.
ΚΠ
1873 W. Besant & J. Rice My Little Girl ii. xxiii He had on some..occasions taken a long shot, backed a tip or a fancy.
1886 St. Stephen's Rev. 13 Mar. 11/2 Florin [racehorse], who was a great tip, performed most moderately.
d. to miss one's tip: originally in circus slang (see quot. 1897); hence, to fail in one's aim or object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > fail to reach goal or objective
to miss of the markc1400
to miss one's (also the) mark (also aim, etc.)1604
to come short home1720
to miss one's tip1847
to tear it1909
trail1957
1847 Punch 9 Oct. 138/1 You attack him for making himself conspicuous at the sale of Shakspeare's house. You seem to think he has missed his tip.
1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. vi. 37 Jupe [a circus clown] has missed his tip very often, lately... Was short in his leaps and bad in his tumbling... In a general way that's missing his tip.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iv. 91 One..runs right at the leaders, as though he'd ketch 'em by the heads, ony luck'ly for him he misses his tip, and comes over a heap o' stones first.
1887 W. Westall Her Two Millions I. xx. 175 One of those fellows who have missed their tip somehow, and come down in life.
1897 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang To miss the tip, (circus),..in exhibitions it has a special application to the performer not understanding or catching the tip or word which indicates that he must act.

Compounds

General attributive.
tip-book n.
ΚΠ
1845Tip-book [see sense a].
tip-sheet n. Originally U.S.
ΚΠ
1945 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Feb. 12 (caption) Tip sheet.
1955 Sci. News Let. 20 Aug. 126/3 Tip sheets may feature an electrocardiogram of the long-shot horse's heart before long.
1972 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 18 A tip sheet on ways of fitting in smoothly in America has been handed to the 1,000 Asian refugees accepted by the United States.
1983 Times 11 Nov. 16/6 A and C Black..enjoyed the day's most spectacular gain—up 58p to 321p on a tip-sheet comment.
tip-slinger n. Australian Slang
ΚΠ
1926 ‘J. Doone’ Timely Tips for New Australians 24 Tipslinger, the slang term for race-course tipster.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 15 Aug. 49/1 By their conversation most of them were tipslingers or urgers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tipn.5

Etymology: < tip v.2 1b, 2, 3.
I. Skittles. (Cf. tip v.2 1b)
1. The knocking over of a pin by another which falls or rolls against it, as distinct from knocking one down by the immediate impact of the bowl. In some forms of the game applied also to other modes of knocking down, distinct from bowling.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > ninepins or ten-pins > [noun] > knocking over by pin
tip1673
1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 54 Down they [nine-pins] all come at a tip and throw.
1694 S. Johnson Notes Pastoral Let. 39 That is a cleaverer Tip..than taking out the Middle Pin, and throwing down none of the rest.
1773 A. Jones (title) The Art of Playing at Skittles... Shewing Both the Old and the New Methods of forming General Goes and Tips.
1773 A. Jones Art of playing at Skittles 20 The greatest go that can be had is 40, or 20 at the bowl and the same at the tip; the least go must be 1.
(b)1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. vii. §10 Dutch-pins. The player first stands at a certain distance from the frame, and throws his bowl at the pins..; afterwards he approaches the frame and makes his tipp by casting the bowl among the pins.1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Skittles The bowler must stand to take his tip with one foot upon the spot where the bowl stopped.
II. The act of tilting and derived uses.
2. An act of tipping up or tilting, or the fact of being tilted; inclination. (Cf. tip v.2 2.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > tilting or tipping
tilting1658
canting1769
tilt1837
tip1849
tipping1853
1849 G. Cupples Green Hand iv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 305/2 Back again it [sc. a shark] came..toward us, till it sank with a light tip, and a circle or two on the blue water.
1862 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 4) 138 The ‘tip’, or the raising of the weight, is performed by the electrical repulsion and attraction.
1912 N.E.D. at Tip Mod. Give the cask a slight tip.
3.
a. A place or erection where wagons or trucks of coal, etc. are tipped and their contents discharged into the hold of a vessel, or into a cart, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > [noun] > place of loading or unloading vehicle
tip1862
run1870
dock1918
loading bay1963
1862 Castlemaine (Austral.) Daily News 2 July A young man..met with an accident whilst working the ‘tip’ at the railway embankment, behind Bruce's Foundry.
1885 Sir J. Pearson in Law Times Rep. 52 546/1 There is a spring..close to the bottom of the tip as it at present stands.
1889 Daily News 19 July 2/8 There were seventeen fixed tips in the dock..for coal loading, and foundations had been laid for two more tips.
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Tip, a lofty erection of wood and iron placed upon the quay wall at the side of the deck, and under which ships are placed to receive their cargoes of coal... Tips1, screens or other arrangements upon which the mineral is upset from the tub or tram and conveyed into a waggon, cart, or boat. Tips2, ‘staiths’ or other erections with shoots into which the coal is emptied from waggons and then shot or tipped into the hold of the vessel.
1904 A. Griffiths Fifty Years Public Service xii. 169 Long rows of trucks..were hauled up by steam power and run on to the ‘tips’.
Thesaurus »
b. A wagon or truck from which coal, etc. is tipped; short for tip-cart n., tip-car n. at tip- comb. form 1 ( Cent. Dict.). (Cf. tip v.2 3.)
4.
a. The mound or mass of rubbish, etc. that is tipped.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > heap or accumulation of
middena1425
dust-heap1654
refuse heap1816
detritus1849
tip1863
dump1865
waste-heap1873
junkyard1885
slag heap1917
1863 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tip,..the rubbish thrown from a quarry.
b. A place or receptacle into which earth or rubbish is tipped or shot; a dumping-ground.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > place for disposing of refuse
Tophet1382
shooting-ground1835
shoot1851
dumping-ground1857
dump1872
toom1882
dust-shoot1883
coup1886
nuisance ground1889
tip1890
1890 Lancet 14 June 1311/2 Near to the affected dwellings is the town ‘tip’ for refuse.
1901 Daily News 5 Jan. 6/5 From the temporary termination of the Goldsworth tip to the western side of Brookwood station the work is as yet one of preparation only.
1910 Times 18 Jan. 3/1 The defendant corporation had the use of the tip, and their carts were..crossing the field..to the tip.
5. Comb.: see tip- comb. form.

Draft additions 1993

In figurative phrase a tip of the hat (or cap), an acknowledgement or mark of respect, in recognition of achievement, thanks, etc. See tip v.2 2b. North American.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation > gesture > by slight movement of cap
half-capa1616
a tip of the hat (or cap)1976
1976 U.S. News & World Rep. 7 June 45/1 For King Juan Carlos I, his visit to the U.S. is more than a tip of the hat to the American Bicentennial.
1977 Washington Post 13 Jan. 14/3 A tip of the hat to the friendly people who make the skies so friendly for United Air Lines.
1985 Los Angeles Times 30 Sept. iii. 10/2 Grich's saving dive earned him a standing ovation, a curtain call from the fans after the game, even a tip of the cap from the usually undemonstrative Ryan.

Draft additions 1993

colloquial. An untidy or disorderly place (esp. a room).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [noun] > place
tip1983
1983 Guardian 26 Sept. 10/1 It's a bloody tip, this house—they never do anything to it—it's unbearable.
1984 P. Barker Blow your House Down xiii. 81 She was anything but pleased: the living-room was a tip.
1989 Bunty 4 Nov. 2 ‘Bunty—your room's a tip! It's even worse than mine!’ ‘Hum? I suppose it could do with a tidy up!’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

tipn.6

Etymology: Perhaps < tip v.2 4 or 5; but possibly shortened < tipple n.1
slang. Obsolete.
Intoxicating liquor; a draught of liquor. Also in combination tip-merry adj. merry with liquor, slightly intoxicated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of
strong drink?1490
drink1535
whiff1605
tip1612
wet1719
swilla1731
booze1732
slug1756
whitter1786
intoxication1799
O (or oh) be joyful1823
sneezer1823
north-wester1830
drain1836
damp1837
smile1839
snifter1844
liquor1860
rosiner1871
tiddlywink1880
bevvy1889
gargle1889
snort1889
jolt1904
smahan1914
tincture1914
taste1919
piss1925
drinkie1947
smash1959
shant1960
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk
merrya1382
semi-bousyc1460
pipe merry1542
totty1570
tipsy1577
martin-drunk1592
pleasant1596
mellow1611
tip-merry1612
flustered1615
lusticka1616
well to live1619
jolly1652
happy1662
hazy1673
top-heavy1687
hearty1695
half-seas-over1699
oiled1701
mellowish1703
half channelled over1709
drunkish1710
half-and-half1718
touched1722
uppisha1726
tosie1727
bosky1730
funny1751
fairish1756
cherry-merry1769
in suds1770
muddy1776
glorious1790
groggified1796
well-corned1800
fresh1804
to be mops and brooms1814
foggy1816
how-come-ye-so1816
screwy1820
off the nail1821
on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821
swipey1821
muggy1822
rosy1823
snuffy1823
spreeish1825
elevated1827
up a stump1829
half-cockedc1830
tightish1830
tipsified1830
half shaved1834
screwed1837
half-shot1838
squizzed1845
drinky1846
a sheet in the wind1862
tight1868
toppy1885
tiddly1905
oiled-up1918
bonkers1943
sloshed1946
tiddled1956
hickey-
1612 Burford Reg. in Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Var. Coll. (1901) I. 85 [One man is described as unfit to keep an alehouse] because he will be tipmerrie himself.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew at Bub Rum-bub, c. very good Tip [in 1725 New Canting Dict., ‘Tipple’].
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew (at cited word) A Tub of good Tip, (for Tipple) a Cask of strong Drink.
1717 A. Ramsay Elegy Lucky Wood vi (Sc.) She ne'er..kept dow'd tip within her waws.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 144 Miss (with a Glass in her Hand.) Hold your Tongue, Mr. Neverout; don't speak in my Tip.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

tipv.1

Forms: 1500s tippe, 1600s– tip. past tense and participle tipped, tipt.
Etymology: Middle English (?) and 16th cent. tippe agrees in form and sense with Dutch, Low German, modern German tippen , Swedish tippa to strike, poke or touch smartly or lightly; of obscure origin, but perhaps from the same Germanic root as tip n.1 Of this tip n.2 is apparently a derivative. It is not certain that senses 2, 3 belong to the same word; sense 2 might be directly < tiptoe; but compare Old Norse tifa-sk ‘to move the feet quickly, to trip’, which Falk and Torp incline to refer to the same root.
1.
a. transitive. To strike or hit smartly but lightly; to give a slight blow, knock, or touch to; to tap noiselessly. [Quot. ?c1225 at tip n.1 1b may perhaps belong here with the sense ‘until the need or necessity strikes or hits’.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > strike with specific degree of force [verb (transitive)] > strike lightly
thackc897
tap?c1225
touchc1330
strike1488
tip1567
tit1589
tat1607
dib1609
bob1745
popc1817
percuss1827
rap1873
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) v. f. 57v One Cromis tipped of his head [v. Fab. i. 104 Huic Cromis..Decutit ense caput.]: his head cut off streight way Vpon the Altar fell.
1579 S. Gosson Apol. Schoole of Abuse in Ephemerides Phialo f. 81v Libels, which are but clay, and rattle on mine armour, or tippe me on the shinnes.
a1607 J. Rainolds Prophesie Haggai (1649) x. 114 To keep them [their sheep] in by threatning them, and a little tipping them.
?1710 Squire Bickerstaff Detected 5 A Third Rogue tips me by the Elbow, and wonders how I have the Conscience to sneak abroad.
1840 W. M. Thackeray Bedford-Row Conspir. ii [He] felt himself suddenly tipped on the shoulder.
b.
(a) Cricket. To hit (a ball) lightly. Also: spec. to glance or touch with the edge of the bat.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > bat [verb (transitive)] > hit > hit with specific stroke
take1578
stop1744
nip1752
block1772
drive1773
cut1816
draw1816
tip1816
poke1836
spoon1836
mow1844
to put up1845
smother1845
sky1849
crump1850
to pick up1851
pull1851
skyrocket1851
swipe1851
to put down1860
to get away1868
smite1868
snick1871
lift1874
crack1882
smack1882
off-drive1888
snip1890
leg1892
push1893
hook1896
flick1897
on-drive1897
chop1898
glance1898
straight drive1898
cart1903
edge1904
tonk1910
sweep1920
mishook1934
middle1954
square-drive1954
tickle1963
square-cut1976
slash1977
splice1982
paddle1986
1816 W. Lambert Instr. & Rules Cricket 42 It is..to such [balls] as are just tipped with the edge of the Bat..that he [sc. long-stop] will have to attend.
1851 J. Pycroft Cricket Field x. 185 Put in two batsmen..to tip and run.
1858 ‘G. Forrest’ Playground ix. 132 If you only tip the [fast] ball, it will go far enough without giving you the trouble of striking it.
(b) tip-and-run n. cricket in which the batter must run for every hit; also transferred in attributive use, esp. to designate short, sudden attacks in war.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [adjective] > other types of attack
feigned1598
overvaulting1879
frontal1884
tip-and-run1891
hit and run1940
pre-emptive1941
banzai1945
surgical1965
kamikaze1966
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [noun] > forms of cricket
single-wicket1735
single-hand cricket1761
double wicket1778
county cricket1855
snob1888
stump cricket1888
tip-and-run1891
stump1903
French cricket1907
Twenty202002
1891 W. G. Grace Cricket viii. 236 S. M. J. Woods and G. McGregor..almost played tip-and-run for a few overs.
1918 Chambers's Jrnl. June 477/2 Any dark night might see one of the enemy's favourite ‘tip-and-run’ dashes to sea.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words Tip and run raids, a familiar expression for the German North Sea coast bombardment raids.
1927 Rep. Commissioner Police Metropolis 1926 16 Stolen cars are used in..‘tip and run’ raids on jewellers' shops.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 13 June 26 The Italians, with their half-hearted enthusiasm and their ‘tip-and-run’ type of bombing.
1946 J. W. Day Harvest Adventure xvi. 273 At Mersea Island..we exposed the Committee's folly in placing a machinery dump within a hundred yards of the sea and tip-and-run raiders.
c. U.S. Sport. To hit (a ball, puck, etc.) into the net or goal with a light touch or push. Frequently const. in(to).
ΚΠ
1958 G. F. Pinholster Encycl. Basketball ix. 111 The player with the best position tries to tip in the goal as the other two players block for him.
1963 F. A. Lindeborg How to play & teach Basketball vi. 131 The tip-in shot is used when a player has the opportunity to tip an offensive rebound up into the air again and into the basket... The shooter times his jump so that he is able to tip the ball with the fingers of his right hand.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 15 Jan. 19/6 Keon rapped in Mahovlich's rebound to make it 5–0 and Oliver tipped in Hillman's slap shot during a power play to complete the scoring.
2. intransitive. To step lightly; to trip; to walk mincingly, or on tiptoe; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > lightly
trip?a1400
tripplea1640
link1718
tap1749
pat1767
tip1819
flip1862
light-foot1887
soft-foot1913
1819 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 5 401/2 The shortened notes more trip~somely tipped over than in the modern airs.
1881 L. B. Walford Dick Netherby v. 49 The sicht o' her..tippin' up to her chair..garred me lauch sae.
1890 Harper's Mag. Aug. 390/2 He stopped breathlessly, and then tipped on cautiously, keeping the encircling line of bushes between him and the carriage.
Categories »
3. Music. (See tipping n.3 b.)
4. ‘To toss, as carded hair, so that it will fall in tufts’ ( Funk's Stand. Dict. 1895): see tipping n.3 c.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

tipv.2

Forms: α. Middle English–1600s type, Middle English–1500s, 1800s dialect tipe /taɪp/; infl. Middle English tipen, 1500s typed. β. 1500s– tip; infl. 1600s tippeth, tipt, 1600s–1700s tip'd, 1600s– tipped, 1700s tipp'd; 1600s–1800s tipping.
Etymology: Origin and form-history obscure: known first in form tȳpe (14th cent.), tīpe , in literary use as late as 1632 (sense 8), and still dialectal from Cumbria to Shropshire and East Anglia. Tip with short vowel appears in 1581 (sense 7). The Middle English verb may have been tīpe , tipte , tipt (compare keep , kept , kept ), and the short i of the past have been later taken over into the present (perhaps under the influence of tip v.1, though not necessarily so).
I. Transitive senses.
1.
a. To overthrow, knock, or cast down, cause to fall or tumble; to overturn, upset; to throw down (off a support, out of a vehicle, etc.) by effort or accidentally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > capsize or upset
overcastc1230
overturnc1300
overthrowc1330
to-turna1382
overwhelm?a1400
tilta1400
tipa1400
welt?a1400
overtiltc1400
tirvec1420
reverse?a1439
devolvec1470
subvert1479
welter?a1505
renverse1521
tumble1534
verse1556
upturn1567
overwhirl1577
rewalt1587
subverse1590
overset1599
overtumble1600
walt1611
to fetch up1615
ramvert1632
treveer1636
transvolve1644
capsize1788
upset1806
keel1828
overwelt1828
pitch-pole1851
purl1856
α.
a1400–50 Alexander (Dublin) 1303 Sone þe toppe of þe toure he typys [Ashmole MS. tiltis] in þe water.
a1400–50 Alexander 1418 Som..Typed torrettes doune, towres on hepes.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 506 & if I..type doun ȝonder toun when hit turned were.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 758/2 I type over, I over~throwe, or overwhelme, je renuerse.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miv/1 To Type a ball, profligere.
1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood Gloss. 442 Type that box off o' that cart.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Nai, sey as yo dunna tipe that can o'er wi' yur foot.
1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. 160/1.
β. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) v. f. 57 v One Cromis tipped of his head [v. Fab. i. 104 Huic Cromis..Decutit ense caput.]: his head cut off streight way Vpon the Altar fell.] a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 157 No China Cupboard rudely overthrown; Nor Lady tip'd, by being accosted, down.a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 402 Here would be a precedent to tip down so many Lords at a time.1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 197 They..tipt me into the Dam, Crying, Lie there, Parson, till to-morrow.1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship ix. 42 I tipp'd my nag over a broken place in the wall.1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 268 [She] tipped the pot over.1880 M. Fitzgibbon Trip to Manitoba xii. 138 A wonder we were not tipped over the horse's back.1894 Outing 24 190/1 It would be far from the truth to state that a canoe cannot be upset. Under certain conditions it is easier tipped than a boat.1909 Nation 6 Mar. 851/2 Caricatures of fat Jews tipped out of motor cars.
b. Skittles. (a) In the older game, said of a pin: To knock down another by falling or rolling against it, as distinguished from the direct action of the bowl. Obsolete. (b) In some forms of the game, applied to other modes of knocking down a pin.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > ninepins or ten-pins > play ninepins or ten-pins [verb (transitive)] > (of pin) knock down pin
tip1679
1679 A. Lovell tr. F. Pomey Indiculus Universalis 237 I have carried four and tipped six Pins.
1773 A. Jones Art of playing at Skittles 16 The next in height and value [to the king or middle pin] were the four corner pins..these were called Dukes, Lords, and Nobles... These four counted for three each when tipped by the King or his consequents, but if by the bowl or any other from it, either of their own height or lower, they only counted for two each. The remaining four were called Common,..and counted for two each when tipped by the King, but by any other only one each.
1884 Sat. Rev. 18 Oct. 494/2 The skill was to hit over the King, and make him ‘tip’ as many pins as possible over with him, as thus the greatest number of points was scored.
(b)17.. Rules & Instr. for playing at Skittles in Sat. Rev. 18 Oct. (1884) 498/2 Care should be taken in Tipping not to jump into the Frame immediately after, as in this case he is not allowed any of the Pins he Tips.1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) Tipping, at these games, is slightly touching the tops of the pins with the bowl.1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod iii. vii. §9 In playing at skittles, there is a double exertion; one by bowling, and the other by tipping: the first is performed at a given distance, and the second standing close to the frame upon which the pins are placed, and throwing the ball through the midst of them.1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Skittles When the learner is to tip for four upon game, he should choose the eighth, seventh, sixth, and fourth pins.
2.
a. To cause to assume a slanting or sloping position; to raise, push, or move into such a position; to incline, tilt. Often with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline [verb (transitive)] > place in a sloping position > tilt
sway1570
tilt1594
tip1624
tope1684
cant1711
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον v. 233 Shee tipped up the table and flung down all that was upon it.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast vii. 16 We hove in upon our chain, and..tipped our anchor, and stood out to sea.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits ii. 35 I waked..with the belief that some one was tipping up my berth.
1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 479 How much the south pole will be tipped up—how the axis will exactly lie.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders 55 May Mischief seemed to incline her ear, tipping it a little to the side to listen.
b. to tip the scales: to tilt or depress the scale of a balance by excess of weight; to turn the scale; also figurative. Similarly to tip the balance, to tip the beam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > ascertain weight [verb (intransitive)] > weigh (a specific amount)
weighc1000
peisea1382
weighc1386
poise1389
ponder?a1425
to turn the scale1600
ponderize1634
heft1851
avoirdupois1854
scale1862
to tip the scales1884
to weigh in1909
society > authority > power > influence > have influence [verb (intransitive)] > have decisive influence
to turn the scale1777
to tip the beam1927
to tip the balance1956
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > be great in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] > be superior in amount or degree
rixlec1175
domine1474
predominate1594
domineer1602
predomine1605
prevail1612
preponder1624
preponderate1688
reign1715
to tip the balance1956
1884 Harper's Mag. June 111/2 Single fish often tipping the scales at from five to seven pounds.
1893 St. Louis Globe-Democrat Oct. She tips the scales at 150 pounds.
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. To tip the beam.
1927 Observer 11 Dec. 13/3 The view which will tip the beam is that of a member who said [etc.].
1956 People 13 May 8/8 In an effort to tip the balance, New Zealand began to take British shopgirls and hairdressers.
1972 Times 20 Oct. 8/7 This might be the beginning of a process where the balance might be ‘tipped’ from predominantly white to predominantly black.
c. to tip one's hand(s) (or mitt): to disclose one's intentions inadvertently. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or make revelations [verb (intransitive)] > reveal one's true character > one's plans or resources > inadvertently
to tip one's hand(s) (or mitt)1917
1917 G. Ade Let. 8 July (1973) 67 For a time in the play it should appear that the plans of the smooth citizen are working out perfectly. He becomes confident and over reaches himself, ‘tips his hands’, so to speak.
1930 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 28 June 162/2 They've tipped their mitt. That guy's probably got a rod under his coat.
1938 New Republic 26 Oct. 331/1 That would be tipping her mitt too much.
1966 M. Woodhouse Tree Frog xviii. 133 We couldn't very well oppose it without tipping our hand.
1979 Economist 17 Nov. 122/2 Mr Hunt will not tip his hand on the price at which he will buy more bullion.
d. Bookbinding. to tip in, to attach a single leaf, often an illustration, to the neighbouring leaf of a book by a thin line of paste down its inner margin.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [verb (transitive)] > insert leaves or pages
remit1583
interleave1668
interfoliate1888
to tip in1926
1926 S. Unwin Truth about Publishing v. 131 Should an extra page..be needed, it may have to be separately printed and specially ‘tipped’ or ‘pasted in’ as a frontispiece often is.
1949 D. Melcher & N. Larrick Printing & Promotion Handbk. 289/2 The leaf to be tipped in is first given a narrow coating of paste along its inner edge.
1966 H. Williamson Methods Bk. Design (ed. 2) xix. 322 So far as placing the plates appropriately in the text is concerned, the best method is to tip them into the section.
1978 W. White in W. Whitman Daybks. & Notebks. III. 724 Tipped in here is a clipping from a magazine, with a notation in the margin in WW's hand.
3. To empty out (a wagon, cart, truck, or the like, or its contents) by tilting it up; to dump.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave unoccupied [verb (transitive)] > empty > empty (contents) > by tilting or tipping
tip1838
canta1845
tilt1865
1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 354/1 On this stage the waggons are run, and the contents tipped with great rapidity.
1842 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 5 85/2 The sub-contractor..had..to keep the road in repair, and tip or turn the dirt.
1895 Law Times Rep. 73 157/1 The Holyhead breakwater..was constructed by tipping into the harbour some 6,000,000 tons of large stones.
1910 Times 18 Jan. 3/1 A piece of land which was used for the purpose of tipping rubbish.
4. figurative (from 2). To render unsteady, make drunk, intoxicate. slang. Obsolete. (Cf. tip n.6)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk
fordrenchc1000
indrunkena1300
mazec1390
distemper1491
whittle1530
swill1548
inebriate1555
disguise1560
intoxicatea1566
tipple1566
overtake1577
betipple1581
seethe1599
fuddlec1600
fox1611
wound1613
cupa1616
fuzzle1621
to gild overa1625
sousea1625
tip1637
tosticate1650
drunkify1664
muddle1668
tipsy1673
sop1682
fuzz1685
confound1705
mellowa1761
prime1788
lush1821
soak1826
touch1833
rosin1877
befuddle1887
slew1888
lush1927
wipe1972
1637 W. Camden Remaines (ed. 5) 414 He that did tip stone Iugges about the brimme, Met with a blacke pot, and that pot tip'd him.
a1639 S. Marmion Antiquary (1641) iv. i Your master is almost tipt already.
a1708 T. Ward England's Reformation (1716) 174 In Songs Obscene and Tipt discourse.
5. To drink off, ‘toss off’. slang and dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink up or off
swap?1507
swingea1529
drink1535
uphalec1540
toss1568
trill off?1589
snapa1592
to toss offa1592
to turn down1593
to top off1598
drain1604
to take off1613
outdrinka1631
whip1639
swoop1648
epote1657
to fetch off1657
ebibe1689
fetch1691
to tip off1699
to sweep off1707
tip1784
to turn over1796
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Tip it all off, Drink it all off at a Draught.
1716 tr. T.-S. Gueullette Thousand & One Quarters of Hours 173 A large Glass full, which I tipp'd off.
1784 R. Bage Barham Downs II. 49 As good claret as ever was tip'd.
1850 P. Crook War of Hats 47 Who tip sly drams, while feigning to cry ‘Sweep’.
1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) (at cited word) Tipe 't up, man, we've plenty mair.
6. To dispose of or kill (a person). Also figurative. Cf. sense 10 and to bump off at bump v.1 Phrasal verbs 1. slang.
ΚΠ
1920 W. Camp Football without Coach vii. 129 Time after time methods such as these have ‘tipped off’ keen football players and have spelled the failure of good plays.
1928 Evening News 18 Aug. 11/5 Jake's sort o' done me a good turn, getting himself tipped off.
II. Intransitive senses.
7. To be overthrown, to fall. Obsolete (except as in 8).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > collapse or be demolished
to-fallc893
to-reosea900
tipc1400
to go together1549
to come downa1552
demolish1610
coincide1673
collapse1732
stave1797
c1400 Death & Life 194 in Percy Folio III. 64 Trees tremble for feare, and tipen to the ground.
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades viii. 142 He thrild them through with deadly wounds, they down to ground do tip.
8. To fall by overbalancing; to be overturned or upset; to tumble or topple over.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > overbalance
to-hieldc1275
tip1530
tipple1847
overbalance1861
α.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 758/2 His carte typed over [Fr. se renuersa] agaynst a banke.
1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 558 When they are ready, with catching at babies in the water, to type over.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tipe, to kick up or fall headlong, from being top-heavy.
1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. 160/1.
β. 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 344 Like a Ship all sayle and no ballast, that tippeth ouer with euery blast.1890 ‘W. A. Wallace’ Only a Sister 325 Over tips table, candle, and cloth and all.
9. To assume a slanting or sloping position; to incline, tilt; e.g. of a balance; now esp. of a cart, a plank, etc. (usually with up), to tilt up at one end and down at the other so that anything supported by it is (or may be) thrown off or emptied out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope > tilt
tilt1626
tip1666
cant1702
topc1860
trip1869
careen1883
1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding §175 Still my life hung in doubt before me, not knowing which way I should tip.
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon v. 125 They are made to tip like tumbrils.
1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy xxxi His dog-cart..tipped back last year..and lifted the horse in the air.
1864 F. C. Bowen Logic (1870) ix. 301 Perhaps I do not know how the table tips.
1885 Law Times 78 391/2 As the cart was being unloaded, it unfortunately tipped up, and one of the heavy flagstones fell.
10. to tip off, also simply to tip, or tip (over) the perch: to die. slang or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink up or off
swap?1507
swingea1529
drink1535
uphalec1540
toss1568
trill off?1589
snapa1592
to toss offa1592
to turn down1593
to top off1598
drain1604
to take off1613
outdrinka1631
whip1639
swoop1648
epote1657
to fetch off1657
ebibe1689
fetch1691
to tip off1699
to sweep off1707
tip1784
to turn over1796
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (intransitive)] > be destroyed, ruined, or come to an end
losec888
fallOE
forlesea1225
perishc1275
spilla1300
to go to wreche13..
to go to the gatec1330
to go to lostc1374
miscarryc1387
quenchc1390
to bring unto, to fall into, to go, put, or work to wrakea1400
mischieve?a1400
tinea1400
to go to the devilc1405
bursta1450
untwindc1460
to make shipwreck1526
to go to (the) pot1531
to go to wreck (and ruin)a1547
wrake1570
wracka1586
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
to lie in the dusta1591
mischief1598
to go (etc.) to rack (and ruin)1599
shipwreck1607
suffera1616
unravel1643
to fall off1684
tip (over) the perch1699
to do away with1769
to go to the dickens1833
collapse1838
to come (also go) a mucker1851
mucker1862
to go up1864
to go to squash1889
to go (to) stramash1910
to go for a burton1941
to meet one's Makera1978
β.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew To Tip off, to Dye.
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera iii. iii. 42 If that great Man should tip off, 'twould be an irreparable Loss.
1735 R. Savage Progress of Divine 294 She, with broken heart, Tips off—poor soul!
1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. III. Prol. p. xv Either through Negligence, or for want of ordinary Sustenance, they both tipt over the Perch.
1808 J. Bentham Mem. & Corr. in Wks. (1843) X. 444 What if you should happen to tip the perch before all the children are grown up?
α. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Tipe, ‘to tipe our’, to fall down, to swoon. ‘To tipe off’, to die.1904 in Eng. Dial. Dict.

Draft additions 1993

b. to tip one's hat (or cap), to raise or touch one's hat in greeting, acknowledgement, or the like; also figurative, to acknowledge or recognize achievements, etc. Frequently const. to. North American.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use formal courtesy in act or expression [verb (intransitive)] > greet > touch cap
to touch one's hat1738
to tip one's hat (or cap)1829
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] > pay due or particular attention to
acknowledge?1526
regard1526
observe1560
advise?1567
distinguish1607
follow1824
to tip one's hat (or cap)1975
1829 G. Jones Sketches Naval Life I. 49 He carries a spy-glass, which he has frequently at his eye, and which he often drops suddenly, to tip his hat, and say something to the officer of the deck.
1881 I. M. Rittenhouse Jrnl. 21 June in Maud (1939) 18 Nearly ran over little WmSn at the P.O. and he solemnly tipped his hat.
1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. ii. 54 Never no shack up. Ah want dis tip-in love and tip yo' hat and walk out.
1957 H. Williamson Golden Virgin i. ix. 135 ‘The pleasure will be mine, sir,’ said Freddy, tipping his hat an eighth of an inch from behind.
1975 Business Week 28 Apr. 35/3 Rival insurance men in Tokyo tip their hats to Amos but wonder how well such a specialty business will wear.
1977 Washington Post 20 June d2/5 When he walked off the mound after striking out Butch Hobson to end the amazing eighth, he tipped his cap.
1990 Boston Globe 26 Oct. 58/6 Among the appetizers, we tipped our hat to the six-chili chili.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

tipv.3

Forms: Past tense and participle tipped, tipt /ˈtɪpɪd//tɪpt/. Forms: Middle English–1500s typpe, 1600s– tip. past tense Middle English typpud, Middle English– tipped, 1600s– tipt (1500s typte, 1600s tip'd).
Etymology: < tip n.1 But perhaps partly representing Old Norse typpa (Norwegian typpa) to tip or top, and Old Norse typptr (Norwegian typpt), tipped, topped.
a. transitive. To furnish with a tip; to put a tip on, or put something on at the tip (const. with); to form the tip of, or adorn at the tip.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > end or extremity > furnish with a tip [verb (transitive)]
tip1483
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)] > tip, edge, or mount
belayc1175
tip1483
impale1553
befringe1611
scallop1749
mount1770
1483 Cath. Angl. 389/1 To typpe, cornutare.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 758/2 I typpe a staffe with yron, je armoye.
1637 W. Camden Remaines (ed. 5) 414 He that did tip stone Iugges about the brimme, Met with a blacke pot, and that pot tip'd him.
1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. vii. 501 Arose the golden Chariot of the Day, And tipt the Mountains with a purple Ray.
1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 132 Quarto's, octavo's, shape the lessening pyre, And last, a little Ajax tips the spire.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 37 The faint sun tipt the rising ground.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xix. 471 Steel..to tip the shares and ploughshoes.
1897 C. M. Flandrau Harvard Episodes 104 Two brilliant spots of pink tipped his high cheek-bones.
b. Most frequently in past participle. (See also tipped adj.1 2.)
ΚΠ
c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 32 His felawe hadde a staf tipped [v.r. typped] with horn.
14.. Tundale's Vis. 870 His snowte was with irne typped.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 6968 A stalworth spere..With stelen hed that wel was tipped.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. iv. f. 21 Arrowes typte with bones.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i 254 Their Hunters horne..tipt with silver.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 580 In his hand a Reed Stood waving tipt with fire. View more context for this quotation
1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) II. 342 Flowers..white tipped with green.
1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) III. 284 Scales..fringed, tipt and edged with black.
1821 J. Baillie Lady G. Baillie in Metrical Legends 27 With ink-stain tipt.
1905 Missionary Rec. United Free Church Scotl. Feb. 8 The first arrow was tipped with stone of the neolithic age, and the next..with electric telegraph wire, a theft from the twentieth century.
c. figurative.
ΚΠ
?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing To Rdr. sig. a.iijv Their venemous tongs (typped with the Mettal of infamy and slaunder).
1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater iv. ii. sig. G3v Sir enter when you please, and all good language typpe your tongue.
1635 R. Sibbes Soules Conflict (1638) ii. 18 Doth not Satan tippe the tongues of the enemies of religion now, to insult over the Church?
1735 R. West Let. 14 Nov. in T. Gray Corr. (1971) I. 33 The very thought, you see, tips my pen with poetry.
1860 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth lii An intelligent smile tipped with pity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

tipv.4

Etymology: Originally Rogues' Cant, of obscure origin. (Possibly related to tip v.1, through the notion of touching lightly, but this is very uncertain.)
1. transitive (Rogues' Cant, and slang.) To give; to hand, pass; to let one have; to put on, present, or exhibit the character of: usually with dative of person.
a. in various connections and shades of meaning; sometimes little more than ‘do’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another
i-taechec888
outreacheOE
sellc950
beteacha1000
areachc1000
turnc1175
handsellc1225
betakec1250
deliverc1300
beken1330
yielda1382
disposec1384
resigna1387
livera1400
to turn overa1425
deputea1440
overgive1444
quit?c1450
surrend1450
surrender1466
renderc1480
to give over1483
despose1485
refer1547
to pass over1560
to set over1585
behight1590
tip1610
consign1632
delegate1633
skink1637
to hand over1644
delate1651
to turn off1667
to turn in1822
society > communication > representation > role-playing > play the part of [verb (transitive)]
to bear the person of?1533
act1599
personate1604
comediate1624
tip1712
impersonate1715
come1721
role-play1951
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > assume character
tip1712
come1721
1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Eij Tip me that Cheate, Giue me that thing.
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Tip the cole to Adam Tiler, give the (stoln) money to your (running) Comrade.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Tip, to give or lend.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 324. ⁋1 Some are celebrated for a happy Dexterity in tipping the Lion upon them; which is performed by squeezing the Nose flat to the Face, and boring out the Eyes with their Fingers.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. xvii. 305 You must not tip us the Traveller; it won't go here. View more context for this quotation
a1743 Ld. Hervey Mem. I. 408 The King tipped Horace the ‘puppy’ once or twice.
1763 Brit. Mag. 4 372 Frank, tip us a chaunt; which he did.
1779 F. Burney Let. 28 May in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 286 I think you should tip the Doctor the same Compliment!
1798 J. Wolcot Tales of Hoy in Wks. (1812) IV. 409 My Lord Carlisle can tip ye a hundred rhymes in half an hour.
a1825 Ld. Tamworth Let. in S. Parr Wks. (1828) VII. 29 My wife has said she means to tip that excellent fellow a visit in the Autumn.
1842 C. G. F. Gore Fascination 15Tip us your fist, old boy!’ cried he.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 129Tip me your fin, my heart of oak’, said Joe.
1904 R. Hichens Woman with Fan ix You've only got to tip her a note of thanks.
b. With a coin or sum of money as obj. (Hence sense 2, in which the person, here the indirect or dative, becomes the direct object.) Also with up and absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > give money
tip1610
stand1781
society > trade and finance > payment > pay money or things [verb (transitive)] > pay up or out
to pay out1438
to pay over1668
to shell down1801
pony1819
tip1829
to fork out, over, or up1831
to stump up1833
to put up1838
stump1841
pungle1851
to ante up1880
cough1894
to peg out1895
brass1898
society > trade and finance > payment > pay [verb (intransitive)] > pay up or out
to shell out1821
dub1823
stump1828
to stump up1836
tip1847
cash1854
to ante up1861
to fund up1888
pony1894
brass1898
cough1920
to pay up1941
to dig down1942
1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Eiv Tip a make ben Roome Coue, Giue a halfepeny good Gentlemen.
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 13 Tip him no Cole, give him no Money.
1720 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth VI. 143 If you will tip me a Guinea.
1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 13 I shall expect, before we part, that you will tip up my half of the prize.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 325/2 If I could tip up the 5s. the day after I'd paid the last week's 1s., I must [etc.].
1884 D. Pae Eustace 33 Come, tip me a shilling.
absolute.1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xiii. 107 I am quite out of cash until my father tips up.1965 Sunday Times 7 Nov. (Colour Suppl.) 41/2 For t'first two year she tipped up, she give me her wage packet and I give her her spending money.
2. colloquial (originally slang).
a. To give a gratuity to; to bestow a small present of money upon (an inferior), esp. upon a servant or employee of another, nominally in return for a service rendered or in order to obtain an extra service; also upon a child or schoolboy. Const. with.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > pay (a person) for labour or service [verb (transitive)] > tip
remember1467
testerna1616
to anoint with Indian oil1626
tip1707
touch1752
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > pay (a person) for labour or service [verb (transitive)] > tip > an amount to a person
tip1707
1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem ii. 15 Then I, Sir, tips me the Verger with half a Crown.
1733 J. Swift Legion Club 134 Tipping him with half a crown, Now, said I, we are alone.
1747 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 147/1 T'wou'd have paid The reck'ning clean, and tipp'd the maid.
1752 H. Fielding Amelia IV. xi. v. 161 He advised his Friend..to begin with tipping (as it is called) the great Man's Servant.
a1827 W. Hickey Mem. (1960) x. 164 Joseph Polt..whom I had frequently called upon, and tipped at Eton School.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Contrib. to Punch in Wks. (1886) XXIV. 189 You..used to tip me when I was a boy at school.
1883 J. H. Ingram in Harper's Mag. July 231/2 He had..tipped him to the extent of a sixpence.
1939 G. B. Shaw Geneva ii. 38 I havnt exchanged twenty words with the boy since I tipped him when he was going from Eton to Oxford.
b. absol. To give a gratuity or gratuities.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > paying (money) for labour or service > pay (money) for labour or service [verb (intransitive)] > give tips
vail1609
tip1728
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera iii. i. 39 Did he tip handsomely?
1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 322 He used to tip pretty freely.
1906 Sat. Rev. 22 Sept. 358/2 He always manages to secure attention... It is not because he tips: others tip, and get left.
3.
a. Phrase. to tip the (or a) wink, to give a wink to a person as a private signal or warning. Also to tip a nod.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look significantly
lookeOE
winkc1100
to tip the (or a) wink1676
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [verb (intransitive)] > give significant glance
winkc897
to tip the (or a) wink1676
to cock one's (also an) eye1697
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > other gestures > [verb (intransitive)] > head gestures
to shake one's heada1300
nodc1390
to tip a nod1861
1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode i. i. 11 I only tip him the wink, he knows an Alehouse from a Hovil.
1698 J. Vanbrugh Æsop v. 71 Tip but the wink, he understands you.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 498. ⁋3 The coachmen began..to tip the wink upon each other.
1726 J. Swift Dog & Thief iii The stock-jobber..tips you, the freeman, a wink.
1757 T. Smollett Reprisal ii. iii I came as soon as you tipped me the wink.
1841 F. Marryat Joseph Rushbrook II. i. 25 The lad tipped a wink to Joey.
1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations II. vi. 100 I tipped him several more [nods], and he was in great spirits.
b. To indicate privately by a wink or the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > make gestures [verb (transitive)] > gesture to surreptitiously
tip1749
high-sign1918
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. xii. 261 I will tip you the proper Person..as you do not know the Town. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

tipv.5

Etymology: < tip n.4
colloquial.
1. transitive. To give a ‘tip’ or piece of private information about; esp. to mention or indicate as a probable winner, a profitable speculation, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > give a tip to
tip1883
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > give information about
wisc1000
inform?a1425
partake1561
intelligence1593
report1797
wish1818
tip1883
1883 [implied in: Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Oct. 4/1 The ‘glorious uncertainties’ of turf ‘tipping’. (at tipping n.5)].
1889 E. Dowson Let. 16 Nov. (1967) 117 Ye gods what of the Manchester Nov. I have been tipped (i) Lady Roseberry (ii) Goldseeker (iii) Phil—(by you).
1894 Westm. Gaz. 24 Feb. 7/2 I am inclined to ‘tip’ Aston Villa both to head the League and to win the Cup.
1897 Westm. Gaz. 6 July 9/2 Florio Rubattino..has been ‘tipped’ by some of the papers for this race.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 15 Jan. 11/1 At this time when South African shares are being ‘tipped’.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 6 Sept. 10/1 A run up to 90, the price for which the shares are tipped, would be the easiest thing in the world.
2. To give a ‘tip’ to; to furnish (a person) with private information as to the chances of some event; to warn, alert, or inform (a person); to make known or give away (someone or something). Frequently const. off. slang (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)]
swevec725
quelmeOE
slayc893
quelleOE
of-falleOE
ofslayeOE
aquellc950
ayeteeOE
spillc950
beliveOE
to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE
fordoa1000
forfarea1000
asweveOE
drepeOE
forleseOE
martyrOE
to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE
bringc1175
off-quellc1175
quenchc1175
forswelta1225
adeadc1225
to bring of daysc1225
to do to deathc1225
to draw (a person) to deathc1225
murder?c1225
aslayc1275
forferec1275
to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275
martyrc1300
strangle1303
destroya1325
misdoa1325
killc1330
tailc1330
to take the life of (also fro)c1330
enda1340
to kill to (into, unto) death1362
brittena1375
deadc1374
to ding to deathc1380
mortifya1382
perisha1387
to dight to death1393
colea1400
fella1400
kill out (away, down, up)a1400
to slay up or downa1400
swelta1400
voida1400
deliverc1400
starvec1425
jugylc1440
morta1450
to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480
to put offc1485
to-slaya1500
to make away with1502
to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503
rida1513
to put downa1525
to hang out of the way1528
dispatch?1529
strikea1535
occidea1538
to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540
to fling to deathc1540
extinct1548
to make out of the way1551
to fet offa1556
to cut offc1565
to make away?1566
occise1575
spoil1578
senda1586
to put away1588
exanimate1593
unmortalize1593
speed1594
unlive1594
execute1597
dislive1598
extinguish1598
to lay along1599
to make hence1605
conclude1606
kill off1607
disanimate1609
feeze1609
to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611
to kill dead1615
transporta1616
spatch1616
to take off1619
mactate1623
to make meat of1632
to turn up1642
inanimate1647
pop1649
enecate1657
cadaverate1658
expedite1678
to make dog's meat of1679
to make mincemeat of1709
sluice1749
finisha1753
royna1770
still1778
do1780
deaden1807
deathifyc1810
to lay out1829
cool1833
to use up1833
puckeroo1840
to rub out1840
cadaverize1841
to put under the sod1847
suicide1852
outkill1860
to fix1875
to put under1879
corpse1884
stiffen1888
tip1891
to do away with1899
to take out1900
stretch1902
red-light1906
huff1919
to knock rotten1919
skittle1919
liquidate1924
clip1927
to set over1931
creasea1935
ice1941
lose1942
to put to sleep1942
zap1942
hit1955
to take down1967
wax1968
trash1973
ace1975
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)] > in advance
warnc1275
warnisha1400
premonisha1530
pre-advertise1611
pre-intimate1788
tip1891
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > inform (a person) > specially or privately
office1812
to give (or take) the office1890
tip1891
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > inform (a person) > specially or privately > give (a person) private information
tip1891
1891 in Cent. Dict.
1893 L. W. Moore His Own Story xxi. 292 This was ‘tipped off’ to me on Thursday, and also that the arrest of the whole party was to be made.
1893 L. W. Moore His Own Story xxxiv. 445 When I saw he had ‘tipped me off’ to her, I said, ‘Look at me, for I am the man he told you to identify.’
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. (at cited word) The jockey tipped the bookmaker.
1896 Chicago Tribune 28 June 4/2 The fact that the telegram to her had ‘tipped off’ the situation made Mrs. Jones particularly downhearted.
1899 S. Crane Monster xix. 76 I told him to keep his trap shut... You know how he'll go all over town yapping about the thing. I thought I'd better tip you.
1932 E. Wallace When Gangs came to London xv. 136 He was doing badly and was tipped off there was good money in England.
1950 Harper's Mag. Feb. 70/2 Marks that have been tipped off are those that have been pointed out by others.
1955 M. Gilbert Sky High xiii. 184 That one [crime] we got tipped off about and put out a dragnet.
1960 M. Spark Bachelors x. 163 ‘Someone has tipped the police,’ said Mike Garland.
1964 M. McLuhan Understanding Media (1967) ii. xxxi. 359 There could be no more telling touch to tip us off to the character of TV.
1975 T. Allbeury Special Coll. xiv. 96 Was there any mileage in tipping them off? Experience said that tippers-off always got their hands caught in the machinery.
1978 G. McDonald Fletch's Fortune xix. 130 Who tipped you?.. Who told you about the editorial, and the campaign?
3. intransitive. To furnish ‘tips’; to carry on the business of a tipster.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > give information [verb (intransitive)] > special or private
winka1500
hark?a1600
whisper1850
tip1903
to pull a person's coat1946
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > bet [verb (intransitive)] > indicate probable winner
tip1903
1903 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VII. ii. 131/2 Tip... As verb = to impart exclusive information.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 8 Apr. 8/3 I'm a racing man, and I've tipped on all the principal racecourses in England.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

> see also

also refers to : tip-comb. form

> as lemmas

TIP
TI adj. (also Ti) (Biology), tumour-inducing; spec. in Ti plasmid, a plasmid (originally referred to as a ‘tumour-inducing principle’ or TIP, this being still occasionally used to denote ‘tumour-inducing plasmid’), found in some strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, whose presence is necessary to induce the formation of crown galls in plant tissue infected by the bacterium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > plasmid
plasmid1952
Ti plasmid1976
1954 Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 5 141 The affected cells acquire as a result of the action of TIP [sc. tumour-inducing principle] only the potentiality for autonomous growth but not the capacity for rapid duplication.
1974 Nature 8 Nov. 169/2 The correlation between the loss of the plasmid and the loss of the tumour-inducing plasmid (TIP) being 100%.
1976 Molecular & Gen. Genetics 145 180/2 Both the specificity and the activity of the enzyme-systems for octopine or nopaline utilization in A. tumefaciens strains are coded for by the TI plasmid.
1984 National Geographic Dec. 834/2 A French-bean gene was inserted into a Ti plasmid..from a microbe.
extracted from Tn.
<
n.1?c1225n.2a1466n.31755n.41845n.51673n.61612v.11567v.2a1400v.3c1386v.41610v.51883
see also
as lemmas
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