单词 | tingle |
释义 | tinglen.1 1. A type of very small nail; the smallest size of tack. Frequently more fully tingle nail.In Middle English frequently with unmarked plural. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > small tingle1292 transom-nail1359 transom1423 1292 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 314 (MED) Tyngelnayl. 1296 in Archaeologia Aeliana (1926) 4 178 (MED) In ccclx Schotnayl, lx Thacnayl, cc Tyngel emptis de Johanne de Soureby..xiij d. 1377–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 587 In 600 tyngylnaile empt. pro fenestr. in granario, 12d. 1582 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 67 vj hondert hetche naills 3/-, xv hondert latt brods 6/-, xij hondreth tyngle naills 5/-. 1659 J. Nicholson Diurnals May in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) 100 tingle naills [sc. for a boat] 8 s. 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 194 The smallest tingle nails of about a quarter of an inch. 1886 G. R. Sims in Daily News 4 Dec. 5/6 The smallest [nails], which he calls ‘tingles’, he can buy a farthing's worth of. 1987 Sunday Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 27 Dec. A certain amount of skill was needed because, if the tingles weren't hammered into the upper of the shoe at the proper angle, they came through on the inside, and when you walked they were like needles sticking into your toes. 2. a. A sheet of metal (usually copper), or, less commonly, a wooden board, used to cover a hole in the hull of a small wooden boat as a temporary or emergency repair. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > repair of ships > piece of sheet metal, etc., used for repairs tingle1859 1859 30 Years Arctic Regions: Adventures Sir J. Franklin xvii. 478 Three pieces of thin elm board (tingles) for repairing the boat. 1961 B. Fergusson Watery Maze ix. 222 Plans should never be regarded as immutable. If they leak when first floated, it is no good patching them up until they are all tingles and no hull: scrap and start again. 1969 Beaver Spring 30/2 It has been suggested that these pieces [of sheet copper] may be nothing more than a tingle or patch on a ship's boat. 1996 J. Mellor Handling Troubles Afloat x. 159 (caption) Lead tingles covering leaky lands on an old clinker boat. b. Building. A strip of metal used in securing roofing materials; esp. (a) a strip of lead bent to form a joint or support at the edge of a lead sheet; (b) a strip of metal bent into an S shape to form a support between overlapping slates, tiles, or panes of glass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > other roofing equipment scantlometer1844 tingle1875 1875 Notes Building Constr. I. x. 160 Tingles are fastenings placed at short intervals to prevent exposed sheet lead..from being blown up by the wind. They consist of strips of sheet-lead which are nailed to the boarding, or hooked on to the head of a slate, and bent over so as to clip the edge of the flashing. 1876 Notes Building Constr. II. xxiv. 421 When [the roof panes] are large and heavy, any tendency for them to slip down is prevented by hanging the tail of each on to the head of the pane below by means of a zinc or copper tingle. 1993 A. E. Grimmer & P. K. Williams Preservation & Repair Historic Clay Tile Roofs (U.S. National Park Service, Preservation Briefs No. 30) 12/2 The new replacement tile can be slipped into position and secured in place by bending the copper strip up with a double thickness of the copper over the tile. A slate hook or ‘tingle’ can be used in the same way. 2011 D. Watt Surv. Hist. Buildings (ed. 2) viii. 179/1 Tingles of copper or lead, or copper wire, used to re-secure slipped slates, can indicate the extent of the problem. 3. Bricklaying. Any of several devices for keeping a bricklayer's line taut and horizontal; spec. (more fully tingle plate) a flat piece of metal or plastic, with notches cut for holding the line, which rests on a supporting brick at the level of the line, with another brick placed on top to secure it. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > others jointing-rule1700 tracing-pin1712 pitch-board1733 skirret1825 odontograph1838 bevelling-board1850 fencing-gauge1874 tingle1886 shadow-stick1900 1886 H. C. Seddon Builder's Work i. 43 To prevent sagging, if the line be long, it must be carefully propped at intervals..by..tingles. 1955 N. W. Kay Mod. Building Encycl. 705/2 The line is then lifted to the top arris by means of a tingle plate. 2010 M. Thorpe Brickwork Level 1 viii. 256 A tingle achieves its purpose up to a wall length of approximately 12 m. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tinglen.3 Any of several marine gastropod molluscs that bore into and feed on oysters (and other molluscs): the dog whelk Nucella lapillus (more fully smooth tingle), Ocenebra erinaceus (more fully rough tingle), and Urosalpinx cinerea (more fully American tingle).Also called oyster drill. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Buccinidae > nucella lapillus whelk-tingle1849 tingle1929 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Buccinidae > ocenebra erinacea whelk-tingle1849 tingle1929 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Buccinidae > uros alpinix cinera whelk-tingle1849 tingle1929 1929 Nature 24 Aug. 298/1 There now occur in England three oyster-drills or tingles, which in the adult state bore holes through the shells of oysters. 1937 J. H. Orton Oyster Biol. & Oyster-culture 155 The English rough tingle, Ocenebra (= Murex) erinacea, is also destructive in some grounds, as is to a less extent the English smooth tingle, Purpura lapillus. 1959 New Scientist 22 Jan. 173/1 We also have a native rough tingle (Ocenebra) which was known to eat oysters long before its American relative reached this country. 1974 P. R. Walne Culture of Bivalve Molluscs vi. 125 The introduction of the American slipper limpet..and the American tingle..on to the south-east coast of England..are well-documented examples. 2010 Daily Mail (Nexis) 28 Jan. Marine officials have long been aware of the problem as the tingle has been destroying oyster beds for decades. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tinglev. I. Senses relating to a sensation. 1. a. intransitive. Of a person or part of the body: to be affected by a slight prickling, stinging, or tickling sensation, such as that caused by cold or a sharp blow. Frequently figurative or hyperbolical, with reference to mental or emotional pain, or (now esp.) excitement or stimulation. ΚΠ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vii. lxvii. 432 Ȝif he galpiþ and dreueleþ, and þe lippis formicauerint ‘smarten and tinglen’..hit nediþ to hym to haste wiþ medicines. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lvii. sig. Mv The stroke lyght on a grete rocke soo rudely, that his handes tynger [probably read tyngel] so sore therwith. 1664 S. Pepys Diary 3 Sept. (1971) V. 260 My blood tingles and iches all day all over my body. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 141 The pale Boy-Senator yet tingling stands, And holds his breeches close with both his hands. 1878 T. L. Cuyler Pointed Papers 124 His conscience begins to tingle. 1884 Times 13 Feb. 11/4 All England tingles with the pain of the blow. 1949 Times of India 16 Sept. 11/3 Whatever action there is, is crammed into the final sequences which make one tingle with excitement. 2004 Z. Unger Working Fire ii. 29 My hands and feet tingled, and I dry-retched over a steel barrel. b. intransitive. spec. Of the cheeks: to be affected by such a sensation, often accompanied by reddening, on feeling shame, indignation, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be or become resentful [verb (intransitive)] > tingle with indignation tingle1555 1555 Let. to Bp. Bonner (Brit. Libr. MS Harl. 416) f. 76v [So that thy] swollen chekes shal euen tingle at the hearing. 1779 F. Burney Let. 3 Nov. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 415 Miss Burney do not your Cheeks Tingle? 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. v. 129 This would have made an English Protestant's cheek tingle with indignation. 1995 Prairie Schooner 69 15 ‘I'm sorry,’ I said. But I was so angry with her that I felt my face turn red, my cheeks tingle in the dark. 2. intransitive. Of the ears: to be affected by a ringing sensation, often as an after-effect of a blow or loud noise. Frequently (and in earliest use) applied hyperbolically to the effect of hearing something mentally shocking or painful, without any reference to sound. Cf. ring v.1 12, tingling n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > manifest itself [verb (intransitive)] > tingle tinglea1425 trinkle1644 prinkle1721 girl1820 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > manifest itself [verb (intransitive)] > tingle > of the ears tinklea1382 tinglea1425 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > disordered hearing > have a hearing disorder [verb (intransitive)] > of ears: ring tinglea1425 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > suffer or cause type of pain [verb (intransitive)] > prick or tingle > suffer pricking or tingling tinklea1382 tinglea1425 sowc1425 dindle1483 pricklea1661 prinkle1721 prick1850 pringle1889 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > ear > [verb (intransitive)] > of ears tinklea1382 tinglea1425 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > ear > [verb (intransitive)] > of ears > in allusion to specific superstition burnc1563 tingle1598 glow1601 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) 4 Kings xxi. 12 Yuelis..that who euer herith, bothe hise eeris tyngle [c1450 Bodl. 277 tyncle or ringe; E.V. a1382 Douce 370 tynclyn]. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions x. 57 To much shrilnesse straynes the head [of the speaker], causeth the temples pante,..the eyes to swell, the eares to tingle. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. A. Jónsson in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 585 Least I cause good and learned mens eares to tingle at his leud and vnseemely rimes. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes 389 A judgement..which would make a mans eare to tingle againe. a1732 F. Atterbury Serm. Several Occas. (1734) I. 133 Imprecations, which the Ears of sober Heathens would tingle at. 1850 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire I. ix. 404 Senators and knights retuned to Rome, their ears tingling with his compliments. 1950 Scotsman 7 Jan. 6/7 The audience was sent home happy, with ears tingling from the zing-boom of the cymbals. 2018 Guardian (Nexis) 13 Apr. (Television & Radio section) Lyrics so obscene they made critics' ears tingle. 3. a. transitive. To cause (a person or part of the body) to experience a tingling sensation. Frequently figurative or hyperbolical, with reference to mental or emotional pain, or (now esp.) excitement or stimulation. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > affect with tingling tingle1572 the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > affect with pleasurable excitement [verb (transitive)] > titillate kittlea1340 ticklec1386 tingle1572 titillate1620 titivate1833 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > tingle tingle1572 1572 L. Mascall tr. D. Brossard L'Art et Maniere de Semer vii, in Bk. Plant & Graffe Trees 52 Small spottes..which wil..tingle and trouble you like netles. 1860 R. W. Emerson Fate in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 6 The cold, inconsiderate of persons, tingles your blood. 1875 J. R. Lowell Fight Concord Bridge iii That I might praise her in rhyme Would tingle your eyelids to tears. 1892 M. Oliphant Marriage of Elinor III. xxxvii. 63 It tingled her to her very fingers' ends. 1957 D. C. Wilson Gifts 59 Long before dawn he sprang awake, excitement tingling his flesh. 2007 J. Glynn Seven Days Peter Crumb (2008) 106 A mad rash of goose pimples ran villainously over my thighs and up my spine, tingling me with a devilish cold. b. intransitive. To cause a tingling sensation in a part of the body. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > suffer or cause type of pain [verb (intransitive)] > prick or tingle prickOE sow1796 mirr1866 tingle1872 1872 H. W. Beecher Yale Lect. Preaching ix. 229 Don't whip with a switch that has the leaves on, if you want to tingle. 1883 E. Ingersoll in Harper's Mag. Jan. 199 Pepper-woods, whose leave..tingle upon the tongue like curry. 1993 Toronto Life July 84/2 Taramosalata is potato-based, so smooth, but has enough onion and roe to tingle. 4. intransitive. Esp. of a sound or emotion: to pass through, along, etc., someone or something with or as if with a tingling sensation; to be present in someone or something with or as if with such a sensation. ΚΠ 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 26 It tingles thro' the frame As lightning tingles, hovering ere it strike. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xvi. 138 Every note..tingled through his huge frame. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. vii. 192 Hereward..felt the lust of battle tingling in him from head to heel. 1908 Christian Observer (Louisville, Kentucky) 29 Apr. 4/3 There is a secret and subtle influence like that of galvanism, that has thrilled through you, and tingled along the sensitive fibres of your moral nature. 1951 F. Urquhart Jezebel's Dust i. x. 47 She sat straight up in her seat, a shiver of cold excitement tingling down her spine. 2012 Kenyon Rev. 34 120 An inaudible rumble stirring the guts..jigged the chairs and table legs, and tingled through bootsoles. II. Senses relating to a ringing sound. 5. intransitive. Of a bell, cymbal, etc.: to make a continued light ringing sound: to tinkle, jingle. In later use frequently used of the sanctus bell. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > tinkle twinkle13.. chimea1340 tingc1400 dindlec1440 tinklea1500 tink1528 tingle1582 tanglea1652 trinkle1827 tankle1894 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. T. More in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 110 Clerck he was in wellis, where tingle a great manye bellis. a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) ii. ii The great Bells of our Town, they tingle they tangle. 1771 N. Nicholls Corr. with Gray (1843) 144 Little bells of different tones perpetually tingling for the elevation of the host. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. x. 250 A little shrill bell..that..keeps tingling. 1906 Baroness Orczy Son of People xvi When the little bell had ceased to tingle, few heads dared as yet to look towards the altar. 1956 G. Solon Three Legions xxviii. 140 The delicate brass Syrian cymbals tingled upon the fingers of the dancing girls. 2007 S. S. Montefiore Young Stalin (2008) i. 20 The garlanded couple then rode to church together in a colourfully decorated wedding phaeton, bells tingling, ribbons fluttering. 6. a. transitive. To cause (a bell, cymbal, etc.) to make a continued light ringing sound. Also more generally: to ring (a bell). Formerly also with †out. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (transitive)] > tinkle tink1532 ting1552 tinkle1582 tinglea1657 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [verb (transitive)] knellc961 ring?a1300 clipc1440 to ring outc1453 knoll1467 tolla1513 ting1552 jowa1572 tinglea1657 taratantar1840 clock1858 clapper1872 jowl1872 chime1880 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Richard II ccxlvi, in Poems (1878) III. 198 Hee..tingles out A Chime. 1712 tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Longinus's Treat. on Sublime xix. 57 in tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Wks. II. To be always tingling the Cymbals, and jingling the Bells, smells, too much of the Sophist. 1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) III. ciii. 234 He..gave the usual signal..by tingling a bell. 1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 102 I'd thank her to tingle her bell. 1843 J. Ballantine Gaberlunzie's Wallet v. 122 We might as weel get the town-crier and gaur him tingle his bell. 2003 J. Fforde Well of Lost Plots (2004) xi. 118 Libris took a step back and looked pointedly at the Bellman, who tingled his bell. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > bee-keeping > [verb (transitive)] > settle by ringing to ring bees1562 ting1623 tinglea1657 tang1881 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV cccxxviii, in Poems (1878) IV. 83 As you may tingle Bees Hee charmes the gaddings of opinion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tingleint.n.2 A. int. Representing a continued light ringing sound, such as that of a small bell. Frequently reduplicated. ΚΠ 1667 A. Bailey Spightful Sister v. ii. 61 Tingle, tingle, tingle, that's the bell in the Monastery. a1700 in Collectanea (1905) IV. 183 Tingle, tingle, tingle Says the little bell att 9 To call the beerers home. 1842 Ainsworth's Mag. 1 157 The prompter's little bell went tingle, to stop the music. 1992 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Aug. (Features section) 33 ‘Tingle, tingle, tingle. Door bell.’ (Arthur would act out the scene.) B. n.2 1. A continued light ringing sound, such as that of a small bell. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] > tinkle or ting twinkling13.. tinglinga1398 tinklinga1398 ting1611 tinkle-tanklinga1625 tinkle-tankle1642 tinniment1656 tinkle1722 tingle1754 sprinkle1843 ting-a-ling?1850 tankling1864 plinkety1891 ting-a-ring1931 1754 tr. P. Quesnel Hist. Wonderful Don Ignatius Loyola de Guipuscoa II. 227 Inferiors must quit every thing at the least sign or tingle of a bell which comes from their superior. 1827 London Mag. Apr. 450 Times many, on surplice mornings, my duty to his deanship has been so somnolent, that, having slumbered to the last tingle of the bell, sans inexpressibles, sans almost every thing, I have whipped on the full-flowing surplice, and just saved my bacon. 1848 J. R. Lowell Fable for Critics 69 A Leyden-jar always full-charged, from which flit The electrical tingles of hit after hit. 1918 Illustr. London News 25 May 609/2 He had laid down on the bed..with, as usual, the telephone-receiver..near his ear, so as to be roused on the first tingle of the bell. 2018 M. Morris Gateway to Moon (2019) x. 77 She teaches young dancers to twirl in long silk scarves, to gyrate to the tingle of the bells. 2. A tingling sensation in a part of the body, or the tingling action or effect of cold, etc.; frequently figurative or hyperbolical, with reference to mental or emotional pain, or (now esp.) excitement or stimulation. Also: a sensation of ringing in the ears, or the state of experiencing this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > pricking or tingling prickinga1398 tinglinga1450 punction1596 dindling1597 compunction1604 punto1617 prickling1656 sharpness1694 puncture1709 puncturation1733 pins and needles1813 tingle1832 pringling1890 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [noun] > physical feeling resulting from emotion > tingling sensation tinglinga1450 tingle1832 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > tingling action of cold tingle1879 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun] > specific frosting1617 frostbiting1711 tingle1908 1832 Blue Bag 63 Corruption-loving Robert I—ngles; You fill my nerves—my soul with tingles. 1841 T. Hood Tale of Trumpet iii, in New Monthly Mag. Sept. 160 That, like the bell With ‘muffins to sell’, Her ear was kept in a constant tingle! 1879 J. Beerbohm Wanderings in Patagonia iv. 49 The wind was just cold enough to give that exciting tingle to the blood which influences one's spirits like a subtile wine. 1906 Daily Chron. 8 Mar. 6/4 A tingle of regret runs through me that I have lost my good manners. 1908 Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 682/2 One feels the tingle of the morning air. 2007 L. Perry Drunk, Divorced & covered in Cat Hair xxxix. 163 I almost get tingles even now thinking on how much I loved the look of that car. Compounds tingle factor n. an element which sets something (chiefly a piece of music) apart and makes it thrilling or exciting.Popularized by the BBC radio programme The Tingle Factor.Quot. 1982 attests earlier use of tingle quotient in the same sense. ΚΠ 1982 G. Smith Beyond Tingle Quotient 158 A special word of thanks must go to two schoolmasters, David Milnes-Oldbury and his friend John Irvine, who dreamed up the notion of the tingle quotient over gin and tonics after their weekly squash games.] 1985 Times 12 Feb. 28/6 The wind-chill factor was enough to freeze a warm-blooded Puerto Rican even before he has contended with the tingle factor of the King's Hall. 1989 Daily Tel. 19 Dec. 12/4 From a busy if not exactly vintage year for music in the concert hall and opera house, five events vibrate in my memory with that extra intensity that a BBC programme has called, effectively if embarrassingly, ‘the tingle factor’. 1993 Independent on Sunday 4 Apr. (Review Suppl.) 48/3 Fermented black bean sauces, and bean pastes like miso, have the glutamate tingle factor. 2015 Great Yarmouth Mercury (Nexis) 20 Nov. The recital concluded with a Debussy piece which shivered with sensitivity and tenderness and the tingle factor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11292n.31929v.a1398int.n.21667 |
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