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单词 pliancy
释义

pliancyn.

Brit. /ˈplʌɪənsi/, U.S. /ˈplaɪənsi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pliant adj., -ancy suffix.
Etymology: < pliant adj.: see -ancy suffix. Compare earlier pliantness n.
1. The quality (of a material object or substance) of being pliant, flexible, or supple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [noun]
pliantnessa1398
bowablenessc1475
limberness1565
bowingness1580
pliableness1581
suppleness1584
flexibility1616
pliancy1632
flexure1651
flexility1660
pliability1725
compliancy1793
facility1853
yieldiness1857
whippiness1881
bonelessness1928
1632 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) iv. 150 The greene, yet juicy, and attractive sprayes From the toucht Monster stiffning hardnes tooke, And their owne natiue pliancy forsooke.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 115. ¶5 Giving such an Activity to the Limbs, and such a Pliancy to every Part.
1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 97 The difficulty was..to give to old wood the pliancy of young.
1835 G. P. R. James Gipsy ii The agile pliancy of youth.
1884 Public Opinion 5 Sept. 302/1 The flax..wants that elasticity, pliancy, and oiliness, found in the produce of more temperate countries.
1991 I. Sinclair Downriver iv. 113 Drool seeped from Elgin's snoring mouth: it stung the absurd, pre-puberal pliancy of his skin.
2. The quality or characteristic (of a person, character, etc.) of being easily influenced or directed; flexibility, submissiveness, adaptability.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > manageability > [noun] > compliancy
correspondence1530
suppleness?1570
pliantness1578
appliableness1587
correspondency1587
flexibleness1623
complacence1626
complacency1651
complaisance1651
pliancy1663
compliance1667
compliableness1684
flexibility1703
complaisancy1710
compliancy1765
pliability1768
1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus vi. 113 The pliancy of youth gives advantage to the perfection of acquirements, and fixes attained habits in an unalteredness to their age.
1775 J. Murray Let. 18 Nov. in E. Robson Lett. Amer. (1951) 20 The hardiness of his constitution..with the amiable pliancy of his disposition have rendered him..a most desirable companion.
1789 Bp. R. Watson Anecd. (1817) 225 To be overlooked for want of political pliancy, is a circumstance I need not blush to own.
1810 J. Foster Let. 21 Nov. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 424 Social dexterity and pliancy of mind.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. ix. 224 You seem to submit, and I like the sense of pliancy you impart.
a1878 B. Taylor Stud. German Lit. (1879) 210 A very little tact and pliancy of nature might have greatly advanced his fortunes.
1905 E. M. Forster Where Angels fear to Tread i. 18 She lacked that pliancy and tact which her mother so..valued.
1951 L. MacNeice tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust ii. ii. 201 How could he endure this place! All my pliancy scarcely can.
2004 BBC Monitoring Internat. Rep. (Nexis) 24 Sept. It has been a while since we saw such speedy pliancy by statesmen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1632
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