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单词 tinaja
释义

tinajan.

/tiˈnaxa/
Forms: Formerly Anglicized, as 1500s ˈtinage, ˈtynage, 1600s ˈtynaxe; also in Spanish forms 1500s tiˈnaio (i.e. tinajo), 1600s tiˈnaxa.
Etymology: < Spanish tinaja, †tinaxa = Italian tinaccio, augmentatives of tina and tino, Latin tīna wine-vessel.
1. In Spain: a large earthenware jar used to hold wine, oil, olives, or salted fish or meat; in parts of Spanish America, such a jar used for storing water.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > jar > [noun] > specific earthenware jar
tinaja1574
Martaban1598
butizia1622
ghara1828
pithos1865
pelike1873
martabani1903
Martevaan1963
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 384 His Souldiers..haue drunke out a whole tinage of wine.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xlix. 106 Sixe great Tynages of fine Earth, which they doe call Porcelanas.
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. vi. 16/2 The water that they drinke..they keepe in great pots, (as the Tinaios in Spaine).
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xii. 25 The Inhabitants doe reserue water..in their Cisterns and Tynaxes.
a1680 Lady Fanshawe in Lady Halkett & Lady Fanshawe Mem. (1979) 166 That admirable wine is kept in great tanajas, which are pots holding about 500 gallons each.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. ii. 231 At Coria are made the enormous earthenware jars in which oil and olives are kept: these tinajas are the precise amphoræ of the ancients.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 629/1 The earliest kinds now existing of Spanish pottery without either enamel or glaze are chiefly large wine-jars, ‘tinajas’, about 3 or 4 feet high, of graceful amphora-like shape, stamped with simple patterns in relief.
1924 Gorgas & Hendrick William Crawford Gorgas v. 179 An assault on the water barrels, cisterns, tinajas, and dish pans of the cities of Colon and Panama involved greater difficulties.
1949 Jrnl. N.Y. Bot. Garden Mar. 59 The women look like animated tea cozies..loaded down..with tinajas (jars) or rolls of mats made of reeds.
1971 L. A. Boger Dict. World Pottery & Porcelain 343/1 Tinajas were produced in all parts of Moslem Spain with..little variety in design.
2. south-west. U.S. A rock hollow where water is retained; hence, any temporary or intermittent pool.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > other types
weelc897
lowa1200
sougha1300
plungec1450
Sabbatical pool1613
slough1714
tinaja1835
rock pool1836
pokelogan1848
salmon pool1866
plunge pool1870
Strandbad1939
solar pool1960
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > containing water
pan1494
peat pota1500
waterhole1688
basin1712
tinaja1835
swag1848
water pocket1863
rock hole1869
1835 T. Coulter Notes on Upper California 65 The only water to be had is found..in excavations called Tinajas, made by the Indians.
1857 A. Schott Observ. Country along Mexican Boundary 69 Permanent water is found under a cleft of igneous rocks, and does not properly deserve the name of a spring, but is rather a tinaja supplied by water trickling through the rocks from water~holes above.
1896 Science 3 Apr. 494/1 Knowledge of the few widely separated tinajas and springs was bought at the price of many lives.
1958 ‘W. Henry’ Seven Men at Mimbres Springs v. 55 The wells were pothole water tanks, rock tinajas.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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