thrutchn.

/θrʌtʃ/

Forms: Middle English þrich, Middle English thricche, thrich, 1600s– thrutch.

Etymology: < thrutch v.

Now dialect.

An act of ‘thrutching’; a thrust, push, press, squeeze; also, concrete a narrow gorge or ravine (local).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > [noun] > a press or squeeze

thrutchc1400

squeeze1611

squeezer1822

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > a push

piltc1300

thrutchc1400

puta1450

dinga1500

push1613

hunch1630

budge1714

bunt1767

dunch1770

jow1790

thrust1823

poke-up1905

shtup1977

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1713 Þer þre þro [hounds] at a þrich þrat hym [a fox] at ones.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. iv. 606 [It] gert hym offt in thrichis [v.rr. thrystis, thryftis] thraw.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12752 Þan entrid this Engist,..And, with a thricche in the throte, throtlet the kyng.

1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 302 Maxfield measure, heap and thrutch [cf. thrust n. 1].

1855 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (1857) 33 The last sylvan stronghold of the fairies; where they would remain impregnable, haunting wild ‘thrutches’ and sylvan ‘chapels’, in lonely deeps of its cloughs and woods.

1881 W. Westall Old Factory I. xi. 150 Try what a good thrutch..will do first.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

thrutchv.

/θrʌtʃ/

Forms: α. Old English þryccan, Middle English thricche, þrich(e. β. Middle English þrucche, 1500s, 1700s thruch, 1500s– thrutch. past tense and participle Old English þryhte, þryht, Middle English þryȝt, Middle English thricchet, thrucchit; Middle English thright.

Etymology: Old English þrycc(e)an = Old High German drucchen (Middle High German, German drücken) to press, < West Germanic *þrukkjan, nominal verb < *þrukki-, whence Old High German druck (Middle High German druc, German druck) pressure.

Now dialect.

a. transitive. To press, squeeze, crush; to crowd, throng; figurative to oppress.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)]

thrutchc888

distrainc1381

thrust1382

pressc1390

compressc1400

thresta1425

bruisec1465

thrumble1513

squize1548

squiss1558

scruze1590

squeeze1601

vice1602

squish1647

birzea1774

squeege1787

appress1789

squidge1881

punch1903

mash1930

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv Sittað manfulle on heahsetlum, and halige under heora fotum þrycað.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 135 He fande..A þral þryȝt in þe þrong unþryuandely cloþed.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 17 Þat dotz bot þrych my hert þrange.

c1440 Anc. Cookery §438 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 471 When hit is sothen, thricche oute the water.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13461 Mony holes in the howses..Ouer~growen with..thornes, Euyn thestur and thicke thricchet of wode.

?1548 in tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament sig. Aiij Thrutchyng vp into a corner y^t parte whiche no place can conteyne.

1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) To Rdr. p. v Yet I'm war thrutcht, between two arran Rogues.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Thrutch, to thrust, to squeeze.

b. spec. To press (cheese).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [verb (transitive)] > press cheese

thrust1382

to wring down1633

thrutch1688

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. viii. 335/1 Thruch them in the Cheese-Fate.

1818 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire 29 Squeezing or pressing the cheese is called thrutching it.

2. To thrust, push.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push > with force or violence

thrustc1175

thrutchc1275

thringa1300

threstc1300

stetec1330

chok?a1400

runa1425

chop1562

tilt1582

jam1836

swag1958

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9721 He wænde mid his crucche us a-dun þrucche.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1443 For þre at þe fyrst þrast he þryȝt to þe erþe.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 705 He..dyed Delfully þurȝ hondez þryȝt.

?a1500 Chester Pl. x. 406 When they their spears throughe him thright.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6732 He..wan to the knight, And xxx in the throng thrucchit to dethe.

1885 Cheshire Gloss. (at cited word) I'st be thrutched off here.

3. intransitive. To push or press into a place; to jostle.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly

shovec888

thrustc1330

crowda1415

throngc1440

thrumble?a1513

to shoulder one's way1581

to make one's way1589

bear1594

push1602

jostle1622

force1653

way1694

squeeze1704

to push one's way1716

thrutchc1837

barge1888

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push > jostle

shovec1290

hurla1425

thrumble?a1513

jostle1546

push1735

birze1793

thrutchc1837

be-elbow1847

OE Guthlac A 285 We þas wic magun fotum afyllan; folc in ðriceð meara þreatum ond monfarum.]

c1837 in Stephens Mem. R. Durnford (1899) 75 ‘Thrutch him up’ shouted some..malcontents at a..vestry meeting [at Middleton, Lancs.]... ‘Thrutch away, gentlemen’, replied the young Rector, jumping on to an oak chest.

1848 T. Blezard Westmoreld. Songs 35 (E.D.D.) At last we thrutch'd into th' Ship Inn.

Derivatives

ˈthrutching n. (in quot. squeezing, wringing); also concrete (in plural): see quot. 1885.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > other manifestations of sorrow > [noun] > wringing of hands

hand-wringingc1330

wringinga1375

thrutchingc1540

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > whey

wheyc725

goat's wheya1400

whig1528

goat whey1655

thrutching?1748

thrustings1794

white whey1837

thrust1877

alum whey1883

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1522 All his wongys were wete for weping of teres,..with thricching of hondys.

?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 28 I stown a lyte Wetur-podditch ye on some Thrutchings.

1885 Cheshire Gloss. Thrutchings, whey which is thrutched or squeezed out whilst the cheese is under pressure.

ˈthrutcher n. Lancashire see quot. 1901.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who works with trams, tubs, etc.

coal putter1708

foal1770

onsetter1789

putter1812

headsman1813

trapper1815

thruster1825

trammer1839

train boy1852

tram1856

hanger-on1858

tipper1861

hooker-on?1881

jiggerer?1881

hitcher1890

tub-loader1891

haulier1892

tilter1892

unhooker1892

flatter1894

jagger1900

thrutcher1901

tram-boy1904

filler1921

1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. in Eng. Dial. Dict. Thrutcher, specially applied to the pushers of a rush-cart, and to the boys who push the corves in a coal-pit.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	thrutch
释义	thrutchn. /θrʌtʃ/ Forms: Middle English þrich, Middle English thricche, thrich, 1600s– thrutch. Etymology: < thrutch v. Now dialect. An act of ‘thrutching’; a thrust, push, press, squeeze; also, concrete a narrow gorge or ravine (local). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > [noun] > a press or squeeze thrutchc1400 squeeze1611 squeezer1822 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > a push piltc1300 thrutchc1400 puta1450 dinga1500 push1613 hunch1630 budge1714 bunt1767 dunch1770 jow1790 thrust1823 poke-up1905 shtup1977 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1713 Þer þre þro [hounds] at a þrich þrat hym [a fox] at ones. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. iv. 606 [It] gert hym offt in thrichis [v.rr. thrystis, thryftis] thraw. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12752 Þan entrid this Engist,..And, with a thricche in the throte, throtlet the kyng. 1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 302 Maxfield measure, heap and thrutch [cf. thrust n. 1]. 1855 E. Waugh Sketches Lancs. Life (1857) 33 The last sylvan stronghold of the fairies; where they would remain impregnable, haunting wild ‘thrutches’ and sylvan ‘chapels’, in lonely deeps of its cloughs and woods. 1881 W. Westall Old Factory I. xi. 150 Try what a good thrutch..will do first. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). thrutchv. /θrʌtʃ/ Forms: α. Old English þryccan, Middle English thricche, þrich(e. β. Middle English þrucche, 1500s, 1700s thruch, 1500s– thrutch. past tense and participle Old English þryhte, þryht, Middle English þryȝt, Middle English thricchet, thrucchit; Middle English thright. Etymology: Old English þrycc(e)an = Old High German drucchen (Middle High German, German drücken) to press, < West Germanic þrukkjan, nominal verb < þrukki-, whence Old High German druck (Middle High German druc, German druck) pressure. Now dialect. 1. a. transitive. To press, squeeze, crush; to crowd, throng; figurative to oppress. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] thrutchc888 distrainc1381 thrust1382 pressc1390 compressc1400 thresta1425 bruisec1465 thrumble1513 squize1548 squiss1558 scruze1590 squeeze1601 vice1602 squish1647 birzea1774 squeege1787 appress1789 squidge1881 punch1903 mash1930 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv Sittað manfulle on heahsetlum, and halige under heora fotum þrycað. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 135 He fande..A þral þryȝt in þe þrong unþryuandely cloþed. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 17 Þat dotz bot þrych my hert þrange. c1440 Anc. Cookery §438 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 471 When hit is sothen, thricche oute the water. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13461 Mony holes in the howses..Ouer~growen with..thornes, Euyn thestur and thicke thricchet of wode. ?1548 in tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament sig. Aiij Thrutchyng vp into a corner y^t parte whiche no place can conteyne. 1763 ‘T. Bobbin’ Toy-shop (new ed.) To Rdr. p. v Yet I'm war thrutcht, between two arran Rogues. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Thrutch, to thrust, to squeeze. b. spec. To press (cheese). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [verb (transitive)] > press cheese thrust1382 to wring down1633 thrutch1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. viii. 335/1 Thruch them in the Cheese-Fate. 1818 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire 29 Squeezing or pressing the cheese is called thrutching it. 2. To thrust, push. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push > with force or violence thrustc1175 thrutchc1275 thringa1300 threstc1300 stetec1330 chok?a1400 runa1425 chop1562 tilt1582 jam1836 swag1958 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9721 He wænde mid his crucche us a-dun þrucche. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1443 For þre at þe fyrst þrast he þryȝt to þe erþe. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 705 He..dyed Delfully þurȝ hondez þryȝt. ?a1500 Chester Pl. x. 406 When they their spears throughe him thright. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6732 He..wan to the knight, And xxx in the throng thrucchit to dethe. 1885 Cheshire Gloss. (at cited word) I'st be thrutched off here. 3. intransitive. To push or press into a place; to jostle. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly shovec888 thrustc1330 crowda1415 throngc1440 thrumble?a1513 to shoulder one's way1581 to make one's way1589 bear1594 push1602 jostle1622 force1653 way1694 squeeze1704 to push one's way1716 thrutchc1837 barge1888 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push > jostle shovec1290 hurla1425 thrumble?a1513 jostle1546 push1735 birze1793 thrutchc1837 be-elbow1847 OE Guthlac A 285 We þas wic magun fotum afyllan; folc in ðriceð meara þreatum ond monfarum.] c1837 in Stephens Mem. R. Durnford (1899) 75 ‘Thrutch him up’ shouted some..malcontents at a..vestry meeting [at Middleton, Lancs.]... ‘Thrutch away, gentlemen’, replied the young Rector, jumping on to an oak chest. 1848 T. Blezard Westmoreld. Songs 35 (E.D.D.) At last we thrutch'd into th' Ship Inn. Derivatives ˈthrutching n. (in quot. squeezing, wringing); also concrete (in plural): see quot. 1885. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > other manifestations of sorrow > [noun] > wringing of hands hand-wringingc1330 wringinga1375 thrutchingc1540 the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > whey wheyc725 goat's wheya1400 whig1528 goat whey1655 thrutching?1748 thrustings1794 white whey1837 thrust1877 alum whey1883 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1522 All his wongys were wete for weping of teres,..with thricching of hondys. ?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 28 I stown a lyte Wetur-podditch ye on some Thrutchings. 1885 Cheshire Gloss. Thrutchings, whey which is thrutched or squeezed out whilst the cheese is under pressure. ˈthrutcher n. Lancashire see quot. 1901. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who works with trams, tubs, etc. coal putter1708 foal1770 onsetter1789 putter1812 headsman1813 trapper1815 thruster1825 trammer1839 train boy1852 tram1856 hanger-on1858 tipper1861 hooker-on?1881 jiggerer?1881 hitcher1890 tub-loader1891 haulier1892 tilter1892 unhooker1892 flatter1894 jagger1900 thrutcher1901 tram-boy1904 filler1921 1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. in Eng. Dial. Dict. Thrutcher, specially applied to the pushers of a rush-cart, and to the boys who push the corves in a coal-pit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400v.c888
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