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单词 musk deer
释义

musk deern.

Brit. /ˈmʌsk dɪə/, U.S. /ˈməsk ˌdɪ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: musk n., deer n.
Etymology: < musk n. + deer n.
Any of several small, solitary East Asian deer of the genus Moschus (the sole extant genus of the family Moschidae), having tusks but no antlers, the male having a sac in the abdomen that secretes musk; esp. M. moschiferus. Formerly also: †a chevrotain (mouse deer).The Linnaean genus Moschus ( Systema Naturæ, ed. 6, 1748) included not only the true musk deer but also chevrotains, the males of which similarly have small tusks. Chevrotains were later separated into the genus Tragulus (now the family Tragulidae).
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > [noun] > family Tragulidae (chevrotain)
musk-goat1601
musk deer1673
pelandok1701
hog deer1711
Guinea deer1752
chevrotain1774
mouse deer1778
kanchil1822
napoh1822
tragule1859
water chevrotain1866
traguline1872
deerlet1878
tragulid1889
traguloid1891
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Moschus (musk-deer)
musk?a1500
must cat1504
musk cat1551
musk-goat1601
moschat1607
musk deer1673
water deer1815
kasturi1837
1673 R. Hooke Diary 19 Feb. (1935) 29 A musk deer skin from Sir J. Bank and East India company.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. ii. ii. 21 The Musk Deer. Capreolus Moschi. Gesner reckoning up the Names, tells us, That the English call him a Musk Cat.
1770 T. Gray Let. 14 Sept. in Corr. (1971) III. 1147 Are her subjects all civet-cats & musk-deer?
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. I. §277 The true Musk-Deer inhabit..central Asia... The other Musk-Deer to which the general name of Chevrotains is given, are inhabitants of Ceylon, Java, Sumatra, and Southern India.
1865 H. V. Mathias Five Weeks' Sport Himalayas 122 The musk-deer (called by the natives moosknafar) inhabits thick, dense, scrubby jungle... Their presence in a jungle may always be known by the musky odour of their droppings.
1893 R. Lydekker Horns & Hoofs 330 The musk-deer, or kastura, as it is termed in Hindustani, is so well known to all Himalayan sportsmen, that [etc.].
1955 P. Bauer Kanchenjunga Challenge iv. ii. 184 The Kasturi is a [Himalayan] musk deer and on this account it has been almost exterminated.
1965 J. Ch'ên Mao & Chinese Revolution (1967) i. vii. 138 Deep in the woods, however, it was wild life that reigned—wild life consisting of tigers..and wolves and the less menacing muskdeer, beavers and pheasants.
1993 B. Movers Healing & Mind iv. 252 Reports presented to the international congress tell of hundreds of new drugs produced from herbs and animals such as musk deer, scorpions, and geckos.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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