† through-shiningadj.

Forms:

α. see thorough- prefix and shining adj.

β. see through- prefix and shining adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thorough- prefix, shining adj., through- prefix.

Etymology: In α. forms < thorough- prefix + shining adj. In β. forms < through- prefix + shining adj. Compare earlier through-shine adj. and through-shine v.Compare Old English þurhscīnendlic illustrious, splendid ( < through- prefix + scīnendlic bright, shining ( < shining adj. + -ly suffix¹)).

Obsolete.

Allowing light to shine through; translucent, transparent. Cf. through-shine adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > [adjective]

shireOE

brightOE

through-shineOE

cleanc1040

cleara1400

transparent1413

crystalc1425

crystallinec1425

crystal-clear?a1439

pure1481

perspicuatea1500

beryl1508

through-shining1526

diaphane1561

thorough-seeable1562

pellucid1563

sheer1565

translucent1568

liquid1590

tralucent?1592

perspicuous1599

thorough light1601

diaphanic1614

diaphanous1614

perspicable1615

translucid1615

diaphanal1616

lucid1620

diaphaned1626

transpicuous1638

perlucid1647

dioptrical1760

dioptric1801

unconcealing1804

see-through1851

pellucent1886

pool-clear1924

α.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xxi. 21 The strete of the cite was pure golde, as thorowe shynynge glasse [Gk. ὡς ὕαλος διαυγής].

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxiv. 49 Rounde tender, thorough shining, and browne redde stalkes.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum ii. i. 152 The juyce..became..cleare or thorow shining.

1671 J. Webster Metallographia xiv. 222 His Tinctura Solis was made forth of a Rubie-coloured, red, thorough-shining, or transparent, bright golden Ore.

β. 1561 in T. Becon Sycke Mans Salue (new ed.) 508 [Revelation xxi] The streate of the Citie was pure gold, as through shining glasse.1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. lxxv^v, in Bulwarke of Defence Sal gemmæ, is a Salt of the earth..and is cut foorthe like stones moste cleare Translucens, or through shinyng like to Christall.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xci. 774 From out of the barke of y^e young Firre tree is gathered a faire liquid Rosen, cleare & through shyning.1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xxvii. 95 Then buy the Goldsmiths red Ammell, which in any case let be very transparent and through-shining.1689 O. Hill Epistola ad Anglos 42 A through shining, transparent Body, which Men may see through, and that stops the sight no more.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	through-shining
释义	† through-shiningadj. Forms: α. see thorough- prefix and shining adj. β. see through- prefix and shining adj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thorough- prefix, shining adj., through- prefix. Etymology: In α. forms < thorough- prefix + shining adj. In β. forms < through- prefix + shining adj. Compare earlier through-shine adj. and through-shine v.Compare Old English þurhscīnendlic illustrious, splendid ( < through- prefix + scīnendlic bright, shining ( < shining adj. + -ly suffix¹)). Obsolete. Allowing light to shine through; translucent, transparent. Cf. through-shine adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > [adjective] shireOE brightOE through-shineOE cleanc1040 cleara1400 transparent1413 crystalc1425 crystallinec1425 crystal-clear?a1439 pure1481 perspicuatea1500 beryl1508 through-shining1526 diaphane1561 thorough-seeable1562 pellucid1563 sheer1565 translucent1568 liquid1590 tralucent?1592 perspicuous1599 thorough light1601 diaphanic1614 diaphanous1614 perspicable1615 translucid1615 diaphanal1616 lucid1620 diaphaned1626 transpicuous1638 perlucid1647 dioptrical1760 dioptric1801 unconcealing1804 see-through1851 pellucent1886 pool-clear1924 α. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xxi. 21 The strete of the cite was pure golde, as thorowe shynynge glasse [Gk. ὡς ὕαλος διαυγής]. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxiv. 49 Rounde tender, thorough shining, and browne redde stalkes. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum ii. i. 152 The juyce..became..cleare or thorow shining. 1671 J. Webster Metallographia xiv. 222 His Tinctura Solis was made forth of a Rubie-coloured, red, thorough-shining, or transparent, bright golden Ore. β. 1561 in T. Becon Sycke Mans Salue (new ed.) 508 [Revelation xxi] The streate of the Citie was pure gold, as through shining glasse.1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. lxxv^v, in Bulwarke of Defence Sal gemmæ, is a Salt of the earth..and is cut foorthe like stones moste cleare Translucens, or through shinyng like to Christall.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xci. 774 From out of the barke of y^e young Firre tree is gathered a faire liquid Rosen, cleare & through shyning.1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xxvii. 95 Then buy the Goldsmiths red Ammell, which in any case let be very transparent and through-shining.1689 O. Hill Epistola ad Anglos 42 A through shining, transparent Body, which Men may see through, and that stops the sight no more. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1526
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