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单词 evisceration
释义

eviscerationn.

/iːvɪsəˈreɪʃən/
Etymology: as if < Latin *ēviscerātiōn-em, noun of action < ēviscerāre : see eviscerate adj. Compare French évisceration.
1. The action or process of eviscerating or taking out the viscera; disembowelling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > [noun] > disembowelling
bowellingc1440
disbowellingc1440
paunching1591
eviscerating1599
unbowellinga1639
exenteration1646
exenterating1663
evisceration1692
disembowelling1746
disembowelment1875
1692 J. Edwards Farther Enq. Old & New Test. 161 This Evisceration is very remarkable, for 'tis emphatically said his Bowels, yea all his Bowels gushed out.
1845 S. Smith Fragm. Irish Roman Catholic Church in Wks. (1859) II. 234/2 The O'Sullivans have a still earlier plea of suspension, evisceration, and division.
in extended use.1886 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 3 Sept. 2/2 Another attributes it [earthquake] to volcanic evisceration.
2. figurative (cf. eviscerate v. 2.)
a. Manifestation of one's inmost thoughts; unbosoming. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] > self-revelation > confession
anyetenessc1175
anyetingc1175
shrifta1340
unburdening1550
confession1604
eviscerationa1631
disembosoming1836
disbosoming1844
unburdenment1892
sharing1931
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 231 Gods laying himself open, his manifestation..his evisceration, and embowelling of himselfe to us, there [i.e. in heaven].
b. The extracting or eliciting of the inner meaning (of anything).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun]
keyeOE
undoinga1330
expositiona1340
declarationc1374
declaringc1374
clearingc1380
expoundingc1380
explanationa1382
interpretation1382
exploitingc1390
unfolding1483
explicating1531
explication1537
clearance?1548
elucidation1570
explaining1576
manifestation1576
untwining1577
illustration1581
untwisting1591
eviscerating1599
unclouding1601
enodation1603
opening1611
dilucidation1615
unsnarling1640
declarement1646
enucleation1650
illumination1656
dilucidatinga1660
luciferousness1665
clarifying1677
unravelling1713
disentanglement1751
exegesis1770
disambiguation1827
evisceration1831
keyword1848
clarificationa1866
exponence1880
exponency1880
straightening1900
demystification1964
1831 S. T. Coleridge Table-talk 27 Oct. If a certain latitude in examining witnesses is..a necessary mean towards the evisceration of the truth of matters of fact.
1880 E. White Certainty in Relig. 54 The enormous labour of evisceration expended upon their writings by the Unitarian commentators.
c. The depriving (an enactment or statement) of all that gives it value.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [noun] > inefficacy > rendering ineffectual
evisceration1874
1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist viii. 498 The practical evisceration or modification of the Mosaic legislation by carnal or ceremonial additions.
1880 Stanley Ess., Subscription (1884) 179 A form of subscription which, after the evisceration of the old form, contains nothing of a safeguard and something of an offence.

Draft additions 1993

b. Surgery. Removal of the contents of the eyeball.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the eye
couching1743
reclination1820
strabotomy1844
iridectomy1855
iridotomy1855
iridodesis1858
enucleation1867
peritomy1869
syndectomy1869
iridodialysis1876
sclerotomy1876
capsulotomy1877
needling1879
evisceration1883
cyclodialysis1908
vitrectomy1968
1883 Trans. Amer. Ophthalmol. Soc. 19th Ann. Meeting 578 As it was essential for his career that there should be as little disfigurement as possible, Dr. Knapp made an evisceration of the globe.
1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons, London) 124 Scoop, evisceration, in ebony handle (Mules'), Fig. 422.
1988 Levine & Older in S. R. Waltman et al. Surg. Eye II. lvii. 741/2 Evisceration with corneal retention is believed to provide somewhat more effective movement, but at some risk of corneal sensitivity.

Draft additions 1993

3. Surgery. Protrusion of the viscera through a surgical incision. Cf. eventration n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > an incision > protrusion of viscera through
evisceration1934
1934 Ann. Surg. 99 19 The McBurney incision should prove an ideal protection anatomically against evisceration.
1956 L. Davis Christopher's Textbk. Surg. (ed. 6) v. 123/1 Evisceration may occur after any type of incision.
1985 H. Ellis in Schwartz & Ellis Maingot's Abdominal Operations (ed. 8) ix. 263/2 Not mentioned here is the use of tension sutures... No published evidence of controlled studies which demonstrate that they reduce the risk of evisceration or of incisional herniation can be found.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.a1631
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