α. Old English þurhborian, Middle English þorgh-bore, Middle English ðurh-bore, 1900s– through-bore.
β. Middle English þorow-bore, 1600s thorow-bore, 1700s thorough-bore.
单词 | through-bore |
释义 | through-borev.α. Old English þurhborian, Middle English þorgh-bore, Middle English ðurh-bore, 1900s– through-bore. β. Middle English þorow-bore, 1600s thorow-bore, 1700s thorough-bore. Now rare. transitive. To bore through, perforate. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate through-shooteOE borec1000 thirlc1000 through-boreOE piercec1330 wimblec1440 entera1500 perforate1538 foraminate1599 terebrate1623 drilla1657 forate1657 pertund1657 perviate1657 drill1674 transforate1727 tirl1825 OE tr. Alexander's Let. to Aristotle (1995) §25. 240 Ða wolde ic witan hwæþer ða gelicnissa wæron gegotene ealle... Het hie þa þurhborian. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 119 (MED) Aȝeanes þat his [sc. Adam's] fiet him baren to ðe forbodene treuwe, aȝeanes ðat waren Cristes fiet ðurhborede mid isene nailes to ðare rode. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 16184 Handes, armes, þey dide þorow bore [?a1400 Petyt þorgh bore]. 1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 181 Mounting here and there..Into the esparsed pipes o' th' Sommier thorow-bored. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 4 They then thorough bore their Poles. 1991 Trad. Woodworking Apr. 28/3 Most lathes have both the spindle and the barrel through-bored, with the inner ends prepared to what is known as a Morse taper. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.OE |
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