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单词 through-bore
释义

through-borev.

Brit. /ˌθruːˈbɔː/, U.S. /ˌθruˈbɔr/
Forms:

α. Old English þurhborian, Middle English þorgh-bore, Middle English ðurh-bore, 1900s– through-bore.

β. Middle English þorow-bore, 1600s thorow-bore, 1700s thorough-bore.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to West Frisian trochboarje , Middle Dutch dōrebōren (Dutch doorboren ), Middle Low German dörchbōren , Old High German duruhborōn (Middle High German durchborn , German durchbohren ) < the Germanic base of through- prefix + the Germanic base of bore v.1 With the β. forms compare thorough- prefix.
Now rare.
transitive. To bore through, perforate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate
through-shooteOE
borec1000
thirlc1000
through-boreOE
piercec1330
wimblec1440
entera1500
perforate1538
foraminate1599
terebrate1623
drilla1657
forate1657
pertund1657
perviate1657
drill1674
transforate1727
tirl1825
OE tr. Alexander's Let. to Aristotle (1995) §25. 240 Ða wolde ic witan hwæþer ða gelicnissa wæron gegotene ealle... Het hie þa þurhborian.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 119 (MED) Aȝeanes þat his [sc. Adam's] fiet him baren to ðe forbodene treuwe, aȝeanes ðat waren Cristes fiet ðurhborede mid isene nailes to ðare rode.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 16184 Handes, armes, þey dide þorow bore [?a1400 Petyt þorgh bore].
1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 181 Mounting here and there..Into the esparsed pipes o' th' Sommier thorow-bored.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 4 They then thorough bore their Poles.
1991 Trad. Woodworking Apr. 28/3 Most lathes have both the spindle and the barrel through-bored, with the inner ends prepared to what is known as a Morse taper.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.OE
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:33:31