thrombosisn.

Brit.

/θrɒmˈbəʊsɪs/, U.S.

/ˌθrɑmˈboʊsəs/

Inflections: Plural thromboses.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin thrombosis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin thrombosis (1560 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek θρόμβωσις coagulation or curdling, blocked vein < ancient Greek θρομβοῦσθαι to contain clots, in Hellenistic Greek also to become curdled or clotted ( < θρόμβος thrombus n.) + -σις -sis suffix; compare -osis suffix.In sense 2 after German Thrombosis ( R. Virchow Gesammelte Abhandlungen (1856) iv. 623; now usually Thrombose). Compare the following example of the Greek word (transliterated) in English context in this sense:1687 Chirurgorum Comes iii. vii. xl. 616/1 When it is too narrow, besides, that it bleeds not as one would have it, a Tumor arises about the wound, which the Greeks call Thrombosis.

†1. The formation of curds; coagulation of any substance. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 660 Thrombosis, see Milk curdled.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Thrombosis, a congealing, or clotting together of any thing.

2. Medicine. The formation of a thrombus or thrombi within a blood vessel or the heart, often resulting in impairment or obstruction of blood flow; an instance of this. Occasionally also: a thrombus. Also figurative with reference to traffic flow.See also deep vein thrombosis n. at deep adj. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > thrombus or thrombosis

polypa1400

polypus1669

thrombosis1857

thrombus1873

pylethrombosis1884

phlebothrombosis1893

coronary thrombosis1930

deep venous thrombosis1944

deep vein thrombosis1954

coronary1955

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > state of being coagulated > coagulation

runninga1398

congealmentc1400

quailing1440

coagulationc1477

congelation1547

clodding1552

curdlea1591

clottering1611

concretion1617

clotter1658

concoagulationa1691

congealing1739

thrombosis1857

coagulating1872

clotting1880

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic jam

stop1625

stoppage1727

lock1834

block1861

pinch point1868

tie-up1889

traffic jam1891

traffic snarl1899

traffic snarl1933

traffic snarl-up1947

thrombosis1959

snarl-up1960

back-up1962

tailback1975

gridlock1980

1857 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 20 26 With regard to the circumstances under which a thrombus is formed, we find that retardation of the circulation is common to all varieties of thrombosis.

1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 199 The symptoms..of thrombosis disappear..if the thrombus is reabsorbed or is sufficiently canalized.

1891 Lancet 2 May 1003/2 In consequence of venous thrombosis in the right lower extremity.

1912 Trans. Ninth Internat. Otol. Congr. 148 Even severe thromboses (infected) were organized, vascularized or recanalized in 15, 17, or 22 days.

1959 Times 27 Nov. 8/4 It was clear that the heart of London had traffic thrombosis, said Mr. Ernest Marples..at a Press conference yesterday.

1986 D. Koontz Strangers ii. iv. 257 As she rushed to him and knelt at his side, grim possibilities occurred to her—cerebral hemorrhage, thrombosis, or embolism.

2000 Independent on Sunday 28 May i. 6/3 Other life-threatening conditions such as deep vein thromboses and strokes have also been connected with what has become known as ‘economy class syndrome’.

2016 Courier (Dundee) 4 Jan. (Perth & Perthshire ed.) 30/3 Cranberries..can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, caused by ‘bad’ cholesterol silting up arteries, reducing blood flow and leading to angina, thrombosis and heart attacks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	thrombosis
释义	thrombosisn. Brit. /θrɒmˈbəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌθrɑmˈboʊsəs/ Inflections: Plural thromboses. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin thrombosis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin thrombosis (1560 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek θρόμβωσις coagulation or curdling, blocked vein < ancient Greek θρομβοῦσθαι to contain clots, in Hellenistic Greek also to become curdled or clotted ( < θρόμβος thrombus n.) + -σις -sis suffix; compare -osis suffix.In sense 2 after German Thrombosis ( R. Virchow Gesammelte Abhandlungen (1856) iv. 623; now usually Thrombose). Compare the following example of the Greek word (transliterated) in English context in this sense:1687 Chirurgorum Comes iii. vii. xl. 616/1 When it is too narrow, besides, that it bleeds not as one would have it, a Tumor arises about the wound, which the Greeks call Thrombosis. †1. The formation of curds; coagulation of any substance. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 660 Thrombosis, see Milk curdled. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Thrombosis, a congealing, or clotting together of any thing. 2. Medicine. The formation of a thrombus or thrombi within a blood vessel or the heart, often resulting in impairment or obstruction of blood flow; an instance of this. Occasionally also: a thrombus. Also figurative with reference to traffic flow.See also deep vein thrombosis n. at deep adj. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > thrombus or thrombosis polypa1400 polypus1669 thrombosis1857 thrombus1873 pylethrombosis1884 phlebothrombosis1893 coronary thrombosis1930 deep venous thrombosis1944 deep vein thrombosis1954 coronary1955 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > state of being coagulated > coagulation runninga1398 congealmentc1400 quailing1440 coagulationc1477 congelation1547 clodding1552 curdlea1591 clottering1611 concretion1617 clotter1658 concoagulationa1691 congealing1739 thrombosis1857 coagulating1872 clotting1880 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic jam stop1625 stoppage1727 lock1834 block1861 pinch point1868 tie-up1889 traffic jam1891 traffic snarl1899 traffic snarl1933 traffic snarl-up1947 thrombosis1959 snarl-up1960 back-up1962 tailback1975 gridlock1980 1857 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 20 26 With regard to the circumstances under which a thrombus is formed, we find that retardation of the circulation is common to all varieties of thrombosis. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 199 The symptoms..of thrombosis disappear..if the thrombus is reabsorbed or is sufficiently canalized. 1891 Lancet 2 May 1003/2 In consequence of venous thrombosis in the right lower extremity. 1912 Trans. Ninth Internat. Otol. Congr. 148 Even severe thromboses (infected) were organized, vascularized or recanalized in 15, 17, or 22 days. 1959 Times 27 Nov. 8/4 It was clear that the heart of London had traffic thrombosis, said Mr. Ernest Marples..at a Press conference yesterday. 1986 D. Koontz Strangers ii. iv. 257 As she rushed to him and knelt at his side, grim possibilities occurred to her—cerebral hemorrhage, thrombosis, or embolism. 2000 Independent on Sunday 28 May i. 6/3 Other life-threatening conditions such as deep vein thromboses and strokes have also been connected with what has become known as ‘economy class syndrome’. 2016 Courier (Dundee) 4 Jan. (Perth & Perthshire ed.) 30/3 Cranberries..can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, caused by ‘bad’ cholesterol silting up arteries, reducing blood flow and leading to angina, thrombosis and heart attacks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1665
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