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单词 baronage
释义

baronagen.

Brit. /ˈbarənɪdʒ/, /ˈbarn̩ɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈbɛrənɪdʒ/
Forms: Middle English–1500s barnage, Middle English barunage, barunnage, 1500s barnag, barronage, Middle English– baronage.
Etymology: < Old French barnage, bernage < Latin type *bārōnāticum, < barōn-em, but actually latinized in Middle Ages barnagium, baronagium, whence baronage and modern French baronnage.
1.
a. The body of barons collectively; the great vassals of the Crown; the nobles, lords, peerage.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > baron or baroness > [noun] > baron > body of barons
barony1297
baronagea1300
barnéc1375
baronady1587
baronrya1652
a1300 Floriz & Bl. 639 After his barnage he haþ isend.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8016 Bath to þe and to þi barnage.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4649 Al þat barunage, less and mare.
c1400 Rom. Rose 5815 The baronage to councel went.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 269 With all hurre faderes holle barnage.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 86 All oure barnage into bandone brocht.
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxv. 110 Ciuill warres betwixt the King and Barronage.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. lviii. 174 The Judges in this Court were the Baronage of England.
1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer i. 5 The greatest Part of the Baronage was summoned to Parliament.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 317 That authority which had belonged to the baronage of England ever since the foundation of the monarchy.
1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People (1882) ii. §4. 71 The most turbulent baronage in Christendom.
b. figurative applied to: The angels.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > race of or collectively
angelkindc1175
baronage1340
hierarchyc1380
host or hosts of heaven1382
angelity1652
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 58 Beuore god and al þe baronage of heuene.
c. elliptical. A list of the barons; a book containing such a list with historical and other particulars; a ‘Peerage’.
2. The domain of a baron; a barony. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of baron
barony1297
baronryc1449
baronage1475
1475 Bk. Noblesse (1860) 55 The governaunce of..a roiaume, dukedom, erledom, barnage, or seignourie.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cii. 84 The saxons helden the Countees, baronages, lordshippes..in maner as the britons byfore tyme had compaced hem.
3. The dignity or rank of a baron.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > baron or baroness > [noun] > rank or dignity of
baronady1586
baronry?a1600
baronage1614
baronetship1661
baronetage1765
barony1788
baronetcy1812
baronethood1869
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 290 All Dignities aboue Baron is included in the Baronage.
1642 W. Bird Mag. of Honour 94 The dignity of Baronage unto them descended by women.
4. The relation of a baron to his lord superior; homage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > feudal homage or allegiance > [noun] > specific
baronage1671
1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium 436 By the Bond of his homage or Baronage to do all things as his Baron..to be his Liege-man, and more extraordinary Subject.
5. (see quot. 1678) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > subsidy > [noun] > type of
subsidy1422
subsidy?a1425
baronage1678
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Baronage, a Tax, or Subsidy of Aid, to be levied for the King out the Precincts of Baronies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1300
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