throckn.

Brit.

/θrɒk/, U.S.

/θrɑk/

Forms:

α. Old English þroc, 1600s 1800s– throck, 1700s throuck (English regional (Cheshire)), 1700s–1800s thruck (English regional (Cheshire)).

β. 1700s– drock.

γ. Welsh English 1900s– drot.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.Perhaps compare thurrock n. 3. A connection with the Germanic base of through n.¹ has also been suggested. Compare also Scots (north-eastern) throck (also frock ), the name given to certain pairs of oxen in the twelve-oxen plough team (19th cent.), apparently showing an extended use of sense 1. Also apparently attested early in place names (probably in sense ‘beam, trestle’); compare Þrokonholt, Isle of Ely (first half of 12th cent.; now Throckenholt), Þrocbriggæ, Hampshire (in a mid-12th cent. copy of a forged charter dated to 826; now Drockbridge), and perhaps also Trochinge, Hertfordshire (1086; now Throcking).

English regional (west midlands) and Welsh English in later use.

1. The share-beam of a plough; cf. plough-head n. 1. Formerly also: †an upright beam connecting the wrest and mouldboard of a plough to the handle (obsolete). Cf. sole n.¹ 6b.Originally made of wood, later of iron.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > share-beam

reesteOE

share beamOE

throckOE

chipOE

plough-heada1325

plough-reesta1325

plough chip1652

plough throck1652

chep1677

share head1776

furrower1841

OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 124 Dentale, prima in qua uomer inducitur quasi dens scilicet est aratri pars, sule reost uel þroc.

1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxviii. 189 For the Plough-head, some call them the Plough throck, some the Plough-chip.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 333/2 The Throck [of a Plow] is the piece of Timber on which the Suck is fixed.

a1699 T. Nourse Campania Fœlix (1700) 119 Ash in Husbandry serves for Spittle or Spade-Trees, for Drocks and Spindles for Plows, [etc.].

a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (BL Lansdowne MS 1033) f. 395^v/2 Thruck or Throuck of a plough. The piece of wood that goes thro y^e beam of the plough at the end of w^ch the Suck or Share is fastned... Chesh.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Drock..is an upright piece of timber..belonging to the right side of the tail... The ground wrist of the plow is fastened to this, as also is the earth board.

1791 J. Townsend Journey Spain I. 229 An English mechanic will not readily conceive how a plough can be made..without coulter, drock, ground-wrist, and mould-board.

1801 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 986/2 The drock is made tapering for the purpose of admitting the share.

1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. Throck, the lower part of a (wooden) plough. On the end of the throck the ploughshare is fixed.

1969 H. Orton & M. V. Barry Surv. Eng. Dial. II. i. 121 What do you call this, the flat iron foundation [i.e. the sole of a plough]?.. [Herefordshire] Drock, Throck.

1999 D. Parry Gram. & Gloss. Conservative Anglo-Welsh Dial. Rural Wales 150/1 Drock, Drot, the sole of a plough.

†2. A table (perhaps spec. a trestle table). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun]

boarda1000

beodc1000

throckOE

tablec1330

stool1519

taffel1552

magazine table1966

OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 15 Þa comon hi eft to Hierusalem & þa he on þæt templ eode he ongann drifan of þam temple syllende & bicgende, & mynetera þrocu..he tobræc.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	throck
释义	throckn. Brit. /θrɒk/, U.S. /θrɑk/ Forms: α. Old English þroc, 1600s 1800s– throck, 1700s throuck (English regional (Cheshire)), 1700s–1800s thruck (English regional (Cheshire)). β. 1700s– drock. γ. Welsh English 1900s– drot. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.Perhaps compare thurrock n. 3. A connection with the Germanic base of through n.¹ has also been suggested. Compare also Scots (north-eastern) throck (also frock ), the name given to certain pairs of oxen in the twelve-oxen plough team (19th cent.), apparently showing an extended use of sense 1. Also apparently attested early in place names (probably in sense ‘beam, trestle’); compare Þrokonholt, Isle of Ely (first half of 12th cent.; now Throckenholt), Þrocbriggæ, Hampshire (in a mid-12th cent. copy of a forged charter dated to 826; now Drockbridge), and perhaps also Trochinge, Hertfordshire (1086; now Throcking). English regional (west midlands) and Welsh English in later use. 1. The share-beam of a plough; cf. plough-head n. 1. Formerly also: †an upright beam connecting the wrest and mouldboard of a plough to the handle (obsolete). Cf. sole n.¹ 6b.Originally made of wood, later of iron. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > share-beam reesteOE share beamOE throckOE chipOE plough-heada1325 plough-reesta1325 plough chip1652 plough throck1652 chep1677 share head1776 furrower1841 OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 124 Dentale, prima in qua uomer inducitur quasi dens scilicet est aratri pars, sule reost uel þroc. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved xxviii. 189 For the Plough-head, some call them the Plough throck, some the Plough-chip. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 333/2 The Throck [of a Plow] is the piece of Timber on which the Suck is fixed. a1699 T. Nourse Campania Fœlix (1700) 119 Ash in Husbandry serves for Spittle or Spade-Trees, for Drocks and Spindles for Plows, [etc.]. a1728 W. Kennett MS Coll. Provinc. Words (BL Lansdowne MS 1033) f. 395^v/2 Thruck or Throuck of a plough. The piece of wood that goes thro y^e beam of the plough at the end of w^ch the Suck or Share is fastned... Chesh. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Drock..is an upright piece of timber..belonging to the right side of the tail... The ground wrist of the plow is fastened to this, as also is the earth board. 1791 J. Townsend Journey Spain I. 229 An English mechanic will not readily conceive how a plough can be made..without coulter, drock, ground-wrist, and mould-board. 1801 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 986/2 The drock is made tapering for the purpose of admitting the share. 1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. Throck, the lower part of a (wooden) plough. On the end of the throck the ploughshare is fixed. 1969 H. Orton & M. V. Barry Surv. Eng. Dial. II. i. 121 What do you call this, the flat iron foundation [i.e. the sole of a plough]?.. [Herefordshire] Drock, Throck. 1999 D. Parry Gram. & Gloss. Conservative Anglo-Welsh Dial. Rural Wales 150/1 Drock, Drot, the sole of a plough. †2. A table (perhaps spec. a trestle table). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] boarda1000 beodc1000 throckOE tablec1330 stool1519 taffel1552 magazine table1966 OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 15 Þa comon hi eft to Hierusalem & þa he on þæt templ eode he ongann drifan of þam temple syllende & bicgende, & mynetera þrocu..he tobræc. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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