thrapplen.

Brit.

/ˈθrapl/,

/ˈθrɒpl/, U.S.

/ˈθræp(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈθrapl/,

/ˈθrɔpl/, Irish English

/ˈθræp(ə)l/,

/ˈθrɑp(ə)l/

Forms:

α. late Middle English thropul, late Middle English þropul, 1500s throppil, 1500s–1600s thropell, 1500s–1700s throple, 1500s 1900s throppel, 1500s–1900s thropple, 1600s throppell, 1800s throppal; also Scottish pre-1700 thropill, pre-1700 throppil, pre-1700 thropyll, pre-1700 1900s throppill, 1900s throapple.

β. 1600s– thrapple; also Scottish pre-1700 thrappell, pre-1700 thrappill, pre-1700 1800s thraple, 1700s thrapill, 1800s t'rapple (Orkney), 1800s– trapple (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s traple (Orkney), 1900s– trappel (Orkney and Shetland); Irish English (northern) 1900s– thraaple, 1900s– trapple.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: throat-boll n.

Etymology: Origin uncertain, perhaps a contraction of throat-boll n. Compare later throttle n.In later use in α. forms apparently sometimes perceived as a variant of throttle n. With the β. forms compare the variants at throttle n. and β. forms at throttle v. Regardless of its uncertain origin, the word was apparently associated with throat-boll n. at an early date; compare:a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ii. l. 1000 Stillely walde he to þaim ga, And scher þar throt bollis [a1500 Advocates throppillis, a1530 Royal thropyll boll, a1550 Wemyss throt boll] in twa.

Now chiefly Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (northern).

The throat; the windpipe, the gullet. N.E.D. (1912) noted ‘More widely in use of a horse or other beast than of human beings’, but it is unclear how far this is supported by the evidence now available.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe

arberc1330

stroup1338

arterya1398

string1398

weasand1398

tracheac1400

thrapple?c1425

throat-goll1530

windpipe1530

weezle1538

weasand-pipe1544

throat pipe?1559

lung-pipe1562

whistlea1625

weezle-pipe1632

α.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 148 (MED) When þat þe squynancies ben made most wode..þat scapynge þat is trowed is openynge of þe pype of þropul [L. apercio canne] so bytwene two rynges þat he may breþe.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 584 [The king] hyt þe formast in þe hals, Till throppill [1489 Adv. thropill] and vassand ȝeid in twa.

1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 8^v, in 2nd Pt. Herball The diseases of the longes and winde pipe or throppel.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 14 The throppell or nether part of the neck [of a horse] which goes from the vnder chaps to the brest.

1690 London Gaz. No. 2527/4 A Light grey Mare,..one feather on each side her Thropple.

1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd II. vi. 120 Therefore he cannot breathe so quick as one with a shorter Thropple.

1853 M. Richardson Horsemanship ix. 120 The throat or thropple of the horse should be large, and the width between the jaws very great.

a1919 W. B. Kendall Forness Word Bk. (Cumbria County Archives, Barrow) (transcript of MS) Throppel, the windpipe.

β. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. App. i. 254 [He] straik this thrid bruþir..in þe thrappill [c1540 throppil].1659 Extr. Kirk-Session Rec. Dunfermline (1865) 54 She heard Jonet Mihie say..she wald rug out his thraple.1735 A. Ramsay Addr. Thanks from Society of Rakes 9 Bring to the Warld the luckless Wean, And sneg its Infant-Thrapple.1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. i. 9 Sorrow be in your thrapple than!1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxiv. 218 That dry yeukin' in my thrapple.1904 Dennison's Orcadian Sketches (new ed.) 14 The de'ilie sic wine ever geed doon the traple o' a Auld Reekie man!1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xxi. 364 I wad be the better pleased if I got my ten fingers at his thrapple.1992 J. Meek Last Orders 88 There was certainly no way you could raise Einstein in conversation without some smartarse saying E = MC² and then slotting a pint in his thrapple as soon as you asked him what it meant.2004 B. Duncan Wee Bk. of Calvin ii. 38 Now pass ower that Old Damnation—thon reek's fair gone fur ma thrapple.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

thrapplev.

Brit.

/ˈθrapl/,

/ˈθrɒpl/, U.S.

/ˈθræp(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈθrapl/,

/ˈθrɔpl/, Irish English

/ˈθræp(ə)l/,

/ˈθrɑp(ə)l/

Forms: see thrapple n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: thrapple n.

Etymology: < thrapple n. Compare earlier throttle v.In forms with o (compare the α. forms at thrapple n.) apparently sometimes perceived as a variant of throttle v.

Chiefly English regional (northern and north midlands), Scottish, and Irish English (northern).

transitive. To throttle, strangle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by strangling

aworryc885

achokeOE

astrangle1297

strangle13..

worry14..

choke1303

weary1340

gnarec1380

athroatc1400

enstranglec1400

gagc1440

throttlec1450

estrangle1483

stifle1548

snarl1563

thrapple1570

quackle1622

bowstring1803

scrag1823

strangulate1846

mug1866

to screw a person's neck1872

garrotte1878

guzzle1885

to screw an animal's neck1888

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oii ^v/1 To Thropple, iugulare.

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 49 To Thropple, to Throttle or strangle.

a1779 D. Graham Coll. Writings (1883) II. 105 A wae worth him quo' the wife, if I winna thrapple him for my good bane comb.

1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. iii. 72 Up he gat an tewk haad ev Tom beeth Shirt Neck, rave it awe dawn an throppled him.

1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. 207 Let go, you'll thropple him.

1899 J. Strang Lass of Lennox iii. 29 I could thrapple ye whaur ye staun'.

1962 Forfar Disp. Mar. A herd collar roon ees neck that near thrappled im.

1990 L. Todd Words Apart 158 He'd a come up to you all smiles an then got a howlt o' your tie to thrapple you wi'.

2000 J. Robertson Fanatic 192 It was the hangman's job tae thrapple him but he couldna get the breath oot o him.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	thrapple
释义	thrapplen. Brit. /ˈθrapl/, /ˈθrɒpl/, U.S. /ˈθræp(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈθrapl/, /ˈθrɔpl/, Irish English /ˈθræp(ə)l/, /ˈθrɑp(ə)l/ Forms: α. late Middle English thropul, late Middle English þropul, 1500s throppil, 1500s–1600s thropell, 1500s–1700s throple, 1500s 1900s throppel, 1500s–1900s thropple, 1600s throppell, 1800s throppal; also Scottish pre-1700 thropill, pre-1700 throppil, pre-1700 thropyll, pre-1700 1900s throppill, 1900s throapple. β. 1600s– thrapple; also Scottish pre-1700 thrappell, pre-1700 thrappill, pre-1700 1800s thraple, 1700s thrapill, 1800s t'rapple (Orkney), 1800s– trapple (Orkney and Shetland), 1900s traple (Orkney), 1900s– trappel (Orkney and Shetland); Irish English (northern) 1900s– thraaple, 1900s– trapple. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: throat-boll n. Etymology: Origin uncertain, perhaps a contraction of throat-boll n. Compare later throttle n.In later use in α. forms apparently sometimes perceived as a variant of throttle n. With the β. forms compare the variants at throttle n. and β. forms at throttle v. Regardless of its uncertain origin, the word was apparently associated with throat-boll n. at an early date; compare:a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ii. l. 1000 Stillely walde he to þaim ga, And scher þar throt bollis [a1500 Advocates throppillis, a1530 Royal thropyll boll, a1550 Wemyss throt boll] in twa. Now chiefly Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (northern). The throat; the windpipe, the gullet. N.E.D. (1912) noted ‘More widely in use of a horse or other beast than of human beings’, but it is unclear how far this is supported by the evidence now available. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe arberc1330 stroup1338 arterya1398 string1398 weasand1398 tracheac1400 thrapple?c1425 throat-goll1530 windpipe1530 weezle1538 weasand-pipe1544 throat pipe?1559 lung-pipe1562 whistlea1625 weezle-pipe1632 α. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 148 (MED) When þat þe squynancies ben made most wode..þat scapynge þat is trowed is openynge of þe pype of þropul [L. apercio canne] so bytwene two rynges þat he may breþe. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 584 [The king] hyt þe formast in þe hals, Till throppill [1489 Adv. thropill] and vassand ȝeid in twa. 1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 8^v, in 2nd Pt. Herball The diseases of the longes and winde pipe or throppel. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 14 The throppell or nether part of the neck [of a horse] which goes from the vnder chaps to the brest. 1690 London Gaz. No. 2527/4 A Light grey Mare,..one feather on each side her Thropple. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd II. vi. 120 Therefore he cannot breathe so quick as one with a shorter Thropple. 1853 M. Richardson Horsemanship ix. 120 The throat or thropple of the horse should be large, and the width between the jaws very great. a1919 W. B. Kendall Forness Word Bk. (Cumbria County Archives, Barrow) (transcript of MS) Throppel, the windpipe. β. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. App. i. 254 [He] straik this thrid bruþir..in þe thrappill [c1540 throppil].1659 Extr. Kirk-Session Rec. Dunfermline (1865) 54 She heard Jonet Mihie say..she wald rug out his thraple.1735 A. Ramsay Addr. Thanks from Society of Rakes 9 Bring to the Warld the luckless Wean, And sneg its Infant-Thrapple.1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. i. 9 Sorrow be in your thrapple than!1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xxiv. 218 That dry yeukin' in my thrapple.1904 Dennison's Orcadian Sketches (new ed.) 14 The de'ilie sic wine ever geed doon the traple o' a Auld Reekie man!1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xxi. 364 I wad be the better pleased if I got my ten fingers at his thrapple.1992 J. Meek Last Orders 88 There was certainly no way you could raise Einstein in conversation without some smartarse saying E = MC² and then slotting a pint in his thrapple as soon as you asked him what it meant.2004 B. Duncan Wee Bk. of Calvin ii. 38 Now pass ower that Old Damnation—thon reek's fair gone fur ma thrapple. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). thrapplev. Brit. /ˈθrapl/, /ˈθrɒpl/, U.S. /ˈθræp(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈθrapl/, /ˈθrɔpl/, Irish English /ˈθræp(ə)l/, /ˈθrɑp(ə)l/ Forms: see thrapple n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: thrapple n. Etymology: < thrapple n. Compare earlier throttle v.In forms with o (compare the α. forms at thrapple n.) apparently sometimes perceived as a variant of throttle v. Chiefly English regional (northern and north midlands), Scottish, and Irish English (northern). transitive. To throttle, strangle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by strangling aworryc885 achokeOE astrangle1297 strangle13.. worry14.. choke1303 weary1340 gnarec1380 athroatc1400 enstranglec1400 gagc1440 throttlec1450 estrangle1483 stifle1548 snarl1563 thrapple1570 quackle1622 bowstring1803 scrag1823 strangulate1846 mug1866 to screw a person's neck1872 garrotte1878 guzzle1885 to screw an animal's neck1888 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oii ^v/1 To Thropple, iugulare. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 49 To Thropple, to Throttle or strangle. a1779 D. Graham Coll. Writings (1883) II. 105 A wae worth him quo' the wife, if I winna thrapple him for my good bane comb. 1790 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. iii. 72 Up he gat an tewk haad ev Tom beeth Shirt Neck, rave it awe dawn an throppled him. 1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. 207 Let go, you'll thropple him. 1899 J. Strang Lass of Lennox iii. 29 I could thrapple ye whaur ye staun'. 1962 Forfar Disp. Mar. A herd collar roon ees neck that near thrappled im. 1990 L. Todd Words Apart 158 He'd a come up to you all smiles an then got a howlt o' your tie to thrapple you wi'. 2000 J. Robertson Fanatic 192 It was the hangman's job tae thrapple him but he couldna get the breath oot o him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?c1425v.1570
随便看	muddle over muddle through muddle up muddle-brained muddle-headed muddle-headedly muddle-minded muddle-mindedly muddle-mindedness muddle-pate muddle-pated muddle-room muddle-thoughted muddlebrained muddled muddled along muddled through muddledly muddledom muddlehead muddleheaded muddleheadedly muddleheadedness muddleheadednesses muddleheads