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单词 bourtree
释义

bourtreen.

Brit. /ˈbʊətriː/, U.S. /ˈbʊrˌtri/, Scottish English /ˈburtri/
Forms: Middle English burtre, 1600s burt-tree, 1800s burtree, 1500s– bourtre(e, 1600s–1800s dialect boretree, bortery, 1700s–1800s Scottish bourtree.
Etymology: Of uncertain phonetic form, and unknown origin. The plausible derivation < bore v.1 (see quot. 1691) is inconsistent with the earliest and with the dialect forms; derivation < bower n.1, Scots bour , boor (in sense of ‘arbour’) answers phonetically, but is unlikely with regard to meaning. Compare bountree n.
Now only Scottish and northern dialect.
The Elder-tree ( Sambucus nigra). attributive, as in bourtree-berry, bourtree-bush; bourtree-gun n. a popgun made of the wood of the Elder, after the pith has been removed.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > elder > [noun]
eldera700
bourtreec1450
white umbrella1658
parsley-leaved elder1731
Judas tree1886
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 228 Hec sambucus, a burtre.
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 25v The floures of Eldren or Bouretre.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 59v The wod..is very holow..lyke vnto elder or bourtre.
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 214 Eldren, or Bourtree.
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 131 Bore-tree, elder-tree; from the great pith in the younger branches which Children commonly bore out to make potguns of them.
1786 R. Burns Poems 57 Rustling, thro' the boortries coman.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xiv. 280 I was behind that bourtree bush at the very moment.
1821 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. (ed. 3) 73 Bortery-berry wine.
1878 S. Smiles Robert Dick iv. 29 The only tree that thrives..is the common bourtree or elder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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