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单词 thereto
释义

theretoadv.

/ðɛːˈtuː//ˈðɛːtʊ/
Etymology: Old English þǽr tó , þǽrtó : see there adv. Compounds 1 and to prep.
Now formal or archaic.
To that (or those things), to it (or them).
1. To that place, thing, affair, etc. in various senses of to prep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adverb] > to or towards some thing or place > to or towards that place or direction
thitherwardsc888
thitherwardc893
thitherc897
therea900
yondc975
theretoc1000
theretowarda1225
yonderc1300
thereuntilla1400
thitherways1630
thitherto1662
thataway1839
thereward1922
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [adverb] > towards that place
thitherwardsc888
thitherwardc893
therea900
thithera900
theretoc1000
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > in relation or with reference to or concerning > concerning this or that
hereofc1050
herec1175
hereonc1175
heretoc1175
hereuponc1175
thereofa1200
hereanenta1225
hereabout?c1225
herein?c1225
herebyc1230
therebya1250
theretilla1300
thereabouta1375
thereto1377
hereforc1380
thereanenta1400
thereata1400
thereuntoa1400
thereanentsc1400
thereonc1400
thereupon1414
thereoffena1450
thereatour1457
herintil1489
hereunto1509
thereover1535
hithera1538
hereabouts1584
thereabouts1592
hitherunto1635
hitherto1637
the world > space > direction > [adverb] > to or towards some thing or place > to or towards that place or direction > onto that or which
whereona1300
thereonc1315
therein1535
thereto1892
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 378 Þæt he us gebringe to his ecan gebeorscipe, seðe þurh his to-cyme us ðærto gelaðode.
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxv. 227 Mathathias..ofsloh..þæs cynincges ðegn þe hine ðær to neadode.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 5 Hwase nimeð þing on hond & hit bihat..to donne ha bint hire þer to.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 103 His nest..þar to þu stele in o day & leydest þar on þi fule ey.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 178 Moyses and meny mo mercy shullen synge; And I shal daunce þer to.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 40 Smell also therto in cas it stynke.
1445 tr. Claudian's De Consulatu Stilichonis in Anglia (1905) 28 275 Where he þat is worthy is callid therto.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 34 Ne to put more þer to, ne to draw þer fro.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 247 Nere therto there was a lytell wode.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 36 Such as have byn long usyd therto.
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xliv. 15 He maketh it a grauen image, and falleth downe thereto . View more context for this quotation
1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. xxxviii. 72 The edge of the disc will be perpendicular thereto.
1875 F. Hall in Lippincott's Monthly Mag. 16 749/2 All circumstances of the provocation thereto being dispassionately considered.
1892 Law Times Rep. 65 582/1 The posts..are fixed thereto by iron dogs and dowels.
2. With words denoting pertinence, suitability, etc., expressed or implied: (Belonging, pertinent, suitable, needful) to that matter or thing; (according) therewith; for that matter, purpose, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adverb] > suitable to that thing or matter
theretoc1000
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 494 On oðre healfe stod ðæs monan cræt..and ða oxan ðærto.
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxix. 129 Ures hælendes gerip mænig-feald is..and feawa wyrhtan þæ r-to.
c1305 St. Andrew 33 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 99 Hou miȝte hit beo, þat his wille were þerto?
c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 6 His hert was mych there-to.
1454 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 133 My bed of grene sylke, wiþ the testour & Canape ther-to.
c1485 Digby Myst. i. 24 If our cunnyng be ther-too.
1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 86 Hauynge tyme therto.
1556 Aberdeen Regr. (1848) I. 294 All materiallis neidfull therto.
1626 W. Gouge Dignitie Chivalrie §4 Preparation for Warre, Exercises thereto.
1748 G. White Serm. (MS.) Nothing more is needful thereto.
1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 45 Now for the means thereto.
3. Added to that, in addition to that; besides, also, moreover. Now archaic and poetic.
ΚΠ
a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iii. xiv. [xvii.] 202 Nowiht agnes..butan his cyricean and þær to feower æceras.
c1000 Ælfric De Veteri et de Novo Test. (Gr.) 14 Ic gesett hæbbe..wel feowertig larspella on Engliscum gereorde and sumne eacan þær to.
a1121 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1102 Se eorl Rotbert..hæfde þone eorldom her on lande on Scrobbesbyrig..& micel rice þær to.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 67 His apostles..and monie oðre þere to.
c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. 353.
c1386 G. Chaucer Sqr.'s T. 11.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 153 A Prioresse..Hir mouth ful smal, and ther to softe and reed.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour 103 To falle from richesse into lowe astate, and thereto pouerte.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xi. 183 Man reasoneth and discourseth because he is Man; and were he thereto vnchangeable, he were a God.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xi. xlvi. 157 Thereto of substance strange, so thinne and slight.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Talking Oak xlix, in Poems (new ed.) II. 76 I would have paid her kiss for kiss With usury thereto.
1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xi. 200 As Cromius and Nestor,..And thereto the glorious Pero.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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