immurev.

Brit.

/ɪˈmjʊə/,

/ɪˈmjɔː/, U.S.

/ᵻˈmjʊ(ə)r/

Forms: Also 1500s emure.

Etymology: < medieval Latin immūrāre, < im- (im- prefix¹) + mūrus wall (compare late Latin mūrāre to wall). Compare French emmurer, which may be the immediate source.

†1. transitive. To wall in, to surround with a wall or walls; to fortify. (= late Latin murare.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > wall [verb (transitive)]

bewall1250

wall1297

mure?a1425

immure1605

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose with a wall

wall1297

mure?a1425

upwallc1440

enwall1523

dikec1575

immure1605

circle-mure1606

circummurea1616

immurala1680

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > build walls

wall1588

immure1605

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with wall(s) > enclose or surround with wall

walla1325

to wall ina1500

immure1605

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 369 With stones..And clayie morter..he immures his Fort.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 114 These [walls]..appeare to have immured but a part of the Citie.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 75 An Altar..immured by a Square Wall.

1746 Tour through Ireland ix. 187 It is certain the Town was immured long before that Date.

absolute.1636 G. Sandys Paraphr. Div. Poems: Eccl. (1648) iii. 4 A time to batter down, a time t'immure.

a. To shut up or enclose within walls; to imprison; to confine as in a prison or fortress.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > imprison [verb (transitive)]

beclosec1000

setc1100

steekc1175

prison?c1225

adightc1275

imprison1297

laya1325

keepc1330

presentc1380

locka1400

throwc1422

commise1480

clapc1530

shop1548

to lay up1565

incarcerate1575

embar1590

immure1598

hole1608

trunk1608

to keep (a person) darka1616

carceir1630

enjaila1631

pocket1631

bridewell1733

bastille1745

cage1805

quod1819

bag1824

carcerate1839

to send down1840

jug1841

slough1848

to send up1852

to put away1859

warehouse1881

roundhouse1889

smug1896

to bang up1950

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)]

beloukOE

loukOE

sparc1175

pena1200

bepen?c1225

pind?c1225

prison?c1225

spearc1300

stopc1315

restraina1325

aclosec1350

forbara1375

reclosea1382

ward1390

enclose1393

locka1400

reclusea1400

pinc1400

sparc1430

hamperc1440

umbecastc1440

murea1450

penda1450

mew?c1450

to shut inc1460

encharter1484

to shut up1490

bara1500

hedge1549

hema1552

impound1562

strain1566

chamber1568

to lock up1568

coop1570

incarcerate1575

cage1577

mew1581

kennel1582

coop1583

encagea1586

pound1589

imprisonc1595

encloister1596

button1598

immure1598

seclude1598

uplock1600

stow1602

confine1603

jail1604

hearse1608

bail1609

hasp1620

cub1621

secure1621

incarcera1653

fasten1658

to keep up1673

nun1753

mope1765

quarantine1804

peg1824

penfold1851

encoop1867

oubliette1884

jigger1887

corral1890

maroon1904

to bang up1950

to lock down1971

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 121 Thou wert emured, restrained, captiuated, bound.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) iv. i. 96 + 3 Pitty, you ancient Stones, those tender Babes, Whom Enuie hath immur'd within your Walls.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. xlviii. 72 Tis not so tedious to me, as to others to be thus immur'd (in the Fleet).

1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. iii. 89 Too long I had been immured in the walls of a cloister.

1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. i. ii. 23 Resolved to break his son's spirit by keeping him immured in the country.

1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor I. ii. 17 As rebels..they were immured in jail.

†b. To shut off, exclude, seclude from. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out

loukc1275

speara1300

beshutc1330

forbarc1330

warn?a1366

to close outa1382

to shut outc1384

steeka1393

again-louka1400

to keep outc1425

outshutc1450

seclude1498

to stop outc1530

to hedge out1549

confine1577

to hold out1583

out-bar1590

debar1593

excommunicate1602

expel1604

immurec1616

c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) v. 2328 Whom carnall sence & appetite immures From God & goodnesse.

1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 595 They liue immured from the sight of the world.

a. transferred and figurative. To enclose, encompass, encircle, surround; to shut in, confine. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)]

beloukOE

pind?c1225

closec1275

beshuta1300

to shut about13..

umbclosec1330

to close about1340

aclosec1350

in close1393

enclose?a1400

tinec1400

concludea1425

includec1425

wallc1430

underclosec1440

inclusea1450

hedgec1500

lista1513

inrail1523

interclude1524

fence1535

parclose1535

riba1547

pale1570

impale1579

embay1582

immure1583

upclosec1590

enchase1591

interclose1592

recinct1598

underfong1599

intermure1606

bound1609

engirt1627

bosom1637

infence1652

cancellate1664

circumclude1677

embosomc1750

comprehend1807

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Biiv A pleasant..Iland, immured aboute with the Sea.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 304 Loue first learned in a Ladies eyes, Liues not alone emured in the braine.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 135 The lodge here is in a craggie place immured betwixt two Hils.

1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxiii. 44 Immur'd we sate, and catch'd each passing sound.

1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 298 In situations far immured among the northern ice.

b. reflexive. To shut oneself up.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > seclude [verb (reflexive)] > confine

spara1240

mew1581

immure1586

mure1608

to shut ina1684

1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. vii. 27 They & their King,..inmure them selues at length.

1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1631) ii. 19 Himselfe immuring in Brundusium's hold.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 180. ⁋9 Men bred in shades and silence, taught to immure themselves at sunset.

1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iii. i. 3 To immure himself for three years in a German University.

4. To build into a wall; to build up or entomb in a wall. Also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose in a receptacle or surrounding mass > in or as a surrounding mass

immure1675

embed1852

mason1527

wall1621

immure1863

1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis 9 Hairs, Straws, Grains of Sand [etc.] are frequently found immured in Hailstones.

1808 W. Scott Marmion Notes p. liii A female skeleton, which, from the shape of the niche, and position of the figure, seemed to be that of an immured nun.

1863 G. G. Scott Gleanings Westm. Abbey (ed. 2) 64 The end of the tomb has been immured in the lower part of the chapel of King Henry V.

Derivatives

iˈmmuring n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > with a wall

immuring1610

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > building walls

wall-workc1000

murage1450

walling1480

immuring1610

muring1624

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > action of

conclusion1676

cooping1813

immuring1851

lock-in1893

impoundage1954

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. ii. 49 Immounding, impayling, immuring, skirting, Girding.

1851 J. H. Newman Lect. Present Position Catholics Eng. 115 The torturings, the starvings, the immurings, the murderings proper to a monastic establishment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	immure
释义	† immuren. Forms: In 1600s emure. Etymology: < immure v. Obsolete. rare. Something that immures; a wall. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > that which encloses > an enclosing barrier > enclosing wall walla1400 immurea1616 curtain1633 ring wall1828 curtain wall1859 a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) Prol. 8 Their vow is made To ransacke Troy, within whose strong emures The rauish'd Helen..sleepes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). immurev. Brit. /ɪˈmjʊə/, /ɪˈmjɔː/, U.S. /ᵻˈmjʊ(ə)r/ Forms: Also 1500s emure. Etymology: < medieval Latin immūrāre, < im- (im- prefix¹) + mūrus wall (compare late Latin mūrāre to wall). Compare French emmurer, which may be the immediate source. †1. transitive. To wall in, to surround with a wall or walls; to fortify. (= late Latin murare.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > wall [verb (transitive)] bewall1250 wall1297 mure?a1425 immure1605 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose with a wall wall1297 mure?a1425 upwallc1440 enwall1523 dikec1575 immure1605 circle-mure1606 circummurea1616 immurala1680 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > build walls wall1588 immure1605 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with wall(s) > enclose or surround with wall walla1325 to wall ina1500 immure1605 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 369 With stones..And clayie morter..he immures his Fort. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 114 These [walls]..appeare to have immured but a part of the Citie. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 75 An Altar..immured by a Square Wall. 1746 Tour through Ireland ix. 187 It is certain the Town was immured long before that Date. absolute.1636 G. Sandys Paraphr. Div. Poems: Eccl. (1648) iii. 4 A time to batter down, a time t'immure. 2. a. To shut up or enclose within walls; to imprison; to confine as in a prison or fortress. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > imprison [verb (transitive)] beclosec1000 setc1100 steekc1175 prison?c1225 adightc1275 imprison1297 laya1325 keepc1330 presentc1380 locka1400 throwc1422 commise1480 clapc1530 shop1548 to lay up1565 incarcerate1575 embar1590 immure1598 hole1608 trunk1608 to keep (a person) darka1616 carceir1630 enjaila1631 pocket1631 bridewell1733 bastille1745 cage1805 quod1819 bag1824 carcerate1839 to send down1840 jug1841 slough1848 to send up1852 to put away1859 warehouse1881 roundhouse1889 smug1896 to bang up1950 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] beloukOE loukOE sparc1175 pena1200 bepen?c1225 pind?c1225 prison?c1225 spearc1300 stopc1315 restraina1325 aclosec1350 forbara1375 reclosea1382 ward1390 enclose1393 locka1400 reclusea1400 pinc1400 sparc1430 hamperc1440 umbecastc1440 murea1450 penda1450 mew?c1450 to shut inc1460 encharter1484 to shut up1490 bara1500 hedge1549 hema1552 impound1562 strain1566 chamber1568 to lock up1568 coop1570 incarcerate1575 cage1577 mew1581 kennel1582 coop1583 encagea1586 pound1589 imprisonc1595 encloister1596 button1598 immure1598 seclude1598 uplock1600 stow1602 confine1603 jail1604 hearse1608 bail1609 hasp1620 cub1621 secure1621 incarcera1653 fasten1658 to keep up1673 nun1753 mope1765 quarantine1804 peg1824 penfold1851 encoop1867 oubliette1884 jigger1887 corral1890 maroon1904 to bang up1950 to lock down1971 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iii. i. 121 Thou wert emured, restrained, captiuated, bound. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) iv. i. 96 + 3 Pitty, you ancient Stones, those tender Babes, Whom Enuie hath immur'd within your Walls. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ vi. xlviii. 72 Tis not so tedious to me, as to others to be thus immur'd (in the Fleet). 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. iii. 89 Too long I had been immured in the walls of a cloister. 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. i. ii. 23 Resolved to break his son's spirit by keeping him immured in the country. 1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor I. ii. 17 As rebels..they were immured in jail. †b. To shut off, exclude, seclude from. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out loukc1275 speara1300 beshutc1330 forbarc1330 warn?a1366 to close outa1382 to shut outc1384 steeka1393 again-louka1400 to keep outc1425 outshutc1450 seclude1498 to stop outc1530 to hedge out1549 confine1577 to hold out1583 out-bar1590 debar1593 excommunicate1602 expel1604 immurec1616 c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) v. 2328 Whom carnall sence & appetite immures From God & goodnesse. 1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 595 They liue immured from the sight of the world. 3. a. transferred and figurative. To enclose, encompass, encircle, surround; to shut in, confine. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] beloukOE pind?c1225 closec1275 beshuta1300 to shut about13.. umbclosec1330 to close about1340 aclosec1350 in close1393 enclose?a1400 tinec1400 concludea1425 includec1425 wallc1430 underclosec1440 inclusea1450 hedgec1500 lista1513 inrail1523 interclude1524 fence1535 parclose1535 riba1547 pale1570 impale1579 embay1582 immure1583 upclosec1590 enchase1591 interclose1592 recinct1598 underfong1599 intermure1606 bound1609 engirt1627 bosom1637 infence1652 cancellate1664 circumclude1677 embosomc1750 comprehend1807 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Biiv A pleasant..Iland, immured aboute with the Sea. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 304 Loue first learned in a Ladies eyes, Liues not alone emured in the braine. View more context for this quotation 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 135 The lodge here is in a craggie place immured betwixt two Hils. 1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxiii. 44 Immur'd we sate, and catch'd each passing sound. 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 298 In situations far immured among the northern ice. b. reflexive. To shut oneself up. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > seclude [verb (reflexive)] > confine spara1240 mew1581 immure1586 mure1608 to shut ina1684 1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. ii. vii. 27 They & their King,..inmure them selues at length. 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (1631) ii. 19 Himselfe immuring in Brundusium's hold. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 180. ⁋9 Men bred in shades and silence, taught to immure themselves at sunset. 1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iii. i. 3 To immure himself for three years in a German University. 4. To build into a wall; to build up or entomb in a wall. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > enclose in a receptacle or surrounding mass > in or as a surrounding mass immure1675 embed1852 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with wall(s) > build into wall mason1527 wall1621 immure1863 1675 E. Wilson Spadacrene Dunelmensis 9 Hairs, Straws, Grains of Sand [etc.] are frequently found immured in Hailstones. 1808 W. Scott Marmion Notes p. liii A female skeleton, which, from the shape of the niche, and position of the figure, seemed to be that of an immured nun. 1863 G. G. Scott Gleanings Westm. Abbey (ed. 2) 64 The end of the tomb has been immured in the lower part of the chapel of King Henry V. Derivatives iˈmmuring n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > with a wall immuring1610 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > building walls wall-workc1000 murage1450 walling1480 immuring1610 muring1624 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > action of conclusion1676 cooping1813 immuring1851 lock-in1893 impoundage1954 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. ii. 49 Immounding, impayling, immuring, skirting, Girding. 1851 J. H. Newman Lect. Present Position Catholics Eng. 115 The torturings, the starvings, the immurings, the murderings proper to a monastic establishment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1616v.1583
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† immuren.

immurev.

Derivatives