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单词 terena
释义

Terenan.

/tɛˈreɪnə/
Forms:

α. 1900s– Terreno, 1800s– Tereno.

β. 1900s– Terena.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese Terena.
Etymology: < Portuguese Terena (1840 or earlier), Tereno (1875 or earlier) < Terena Etelena, self-designation. Compare French Térénos (1850 or earlier), Térénas (1862 or earlier).The Portuguese form Tereno probably developed by reinterpretation of Terena as showing the Portuguese feminine ending -a , assuming a regular masculine equivalent with -o ; this may have been reinforced by association with names in final -o of some other South American peoples (e.g. Warao n., Akawaio n.).
(A member of) an Arawak group of South American Indians of the southern Mato Grosso in Brazil; the language of this group. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America
Patagona1544
Mochica1581
Arawak1596
Arawakan1596
Tapuia1613
Quechua1688
Galibi1698
Abipon1717
Pehuenche1756
Patagonian1767
Amazonian Indian1769
Warao1769
Tehuelche1774
Abiponian1786
two-finger1796
Guarani1797
Shipibo1805
Araucanian1809
Tupinamba1810
Muisca1814
Pampas Indian1820
Guaycuru1822
Lengua1822
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Yucatec1843
Tupi1845
Tupi-Guarani1850
Amazonian1858
Aymara1860
Jivaro1862
Lokono1868
Quechuan1871
Yucatecan1871
Yunca1871
Mapuche1876
Chibcha1877
Ona1884
Yahgan1884
Terena1891
Xavante1904
urubu1948
Saramaccan1959
Yanomamö1965
Mochican1967
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Equatorial > Macro-Arawakan
Arawak1814
Taino1836
Wapishana1836
Carib1854
Terena1946
Machiguenga1950
Lokono1953
1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 244 The Terenos..are members of the Guaycuru stock of the Chaco.
1928 A. R. Hay Indians of S. Amer. & Gospel vi. 101 In the Terena tribe we have a typical group of forest Indians who are fast adopting civilized ways.
1932 P. Radin Indians of S. Amer. xi. 204 No evidence exists for its presence [sc. class division] in any other of the continental Arawak tribes except the Terreno.
1946 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 12 60/1 The basic unit of structure in Terena phonology is the syllable.
1952 E. Fischer-Jørgensen in E. Hamp et al. Readings in Linguistics II (1966) 315 It is not at all rare to find particularly nasals entering into the category of phonemes never adjoining the vowel in clusters..; this is the case e.g. in Terena.
1960 Word 16 349 A phonemic analysis of Tereno establishes as full phonemes a bilabial nasal and an alveolar nasal.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVII. 125/1 The Terena..work on cattle breeding farms.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1891
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